from the outside A Comparative and Poetic Exploration of Albert - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

from the outside
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

from the outside A Comparative and Poetic Exploration of Albert - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

from the outside A Comparative and Poetic Exploration of Albert Camus's The Stranger By bianca cody mimi Violence and Human Nature by Howard Zinn Zinn argues we are not naturally violent. He agrees with John Stuart Mill that we are


slide-1
SLIDE 1

from the outside

By bianca cody mimi

A Comparative and Poetic Exploration of Albert Camus's The Stranger

slide-2
SLIDE 2

“Violence and Human Nature” by Howard Zinn

Zinn argues we are not naturally violent. He agrees with John Stuart Mill that we are influenced by our environment or social circumstances. However, he proves we have the ability to choose to act violently or kindly within our environment.

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Howard Zinn: On Why We Go to War

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Zinn proves his thesis with four points.

First, he refutes Great Intellectuals because they give weighty support for the belief that we are naturally violent.

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Scientific Evidence

Zinn examines scientific studies from various disciplines--biology, sociobiology, genetics, psychology, anthropology, ethology--that show our actions are influenced by our environment.

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Why do we go to war?

Zinn lists many reasons we go to war: Ruling Elites Patriotism Social pressures Economic opportunity Professional opportunity

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Difgerent Responses to Social Circumstances

Zinn shows that Americans: Responded differently to U.S. involvement in World War I Veterans write about varied experiences in war Obeyed, questioned, and disobeyed

  • rders during the Vietnam War
slide-8
SLIDE 8

Call to Action

Zinn concludes by inviting us celebrate and be a part of a different history, one that that defies authority and imagines another world, a better place for us all.

slide-9
SLIDE 9

From Zinn to Brazil From Zinn to Brazil

  • City of God (2002)

○ Depicts violent gang war in Brazilian favela

  • Noted for realistic and

brutal depictions of violence

  • Reveals the choice in all
  • f us pointed out by

Zinn

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Some of the players...

Lil’ Ze

  • Top gang leader in the

city of god

  • Rules with violence

Knockout Ned

  • Innocent man turned to

violence

  • Chooses to fight out of

revenge

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Most importantly...

  • Lil’ Ze’s closest friend
  • Acts as moral conscious
  • Non-violent criminal

Bené and Zinn

  • In terms of

choice, Bené stands out the most

  • Nature vs.

Nurture

  • Continuous

choice to be peaceful

  • Separates from

violence

Bené

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Bené and Fated Choice

  • Choice surrounds

us everyday

  • “Big” choices

define us in the very moment

  • Bené’s Choice:

Be A Hero

“All Trees Have Roots”

  • Zinn=the power of an

individual’s choice,

  • Reflection of

environment

  • Bené= we are not

restricted in our choice due to where we come from

slide-13
SLIDE 13
slide-14
SLIDE 14

Reading Theories Based on Understanding the Social, Cultural, Historical Context

  • f Reader and Text

Based on Louise Rosenblatt’s Reader Response Theory Kathleen McCormick’s The Culture of Reading

Yellow-Red-Blue, 1925, Wassily Kandinsky Medium: oil,canvas

slide-15
SLIDE 15

France 1930s Franco-Algeria 1930s Algeria 1930s The Stranger Albert Camus

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Why is “L’étranger” important?

“Killing An Arab” by The Cure

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdbLqOXmJ04 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no1YszVVybo

“I Thought About Killing You” by Kanye West 2019, ART FAIR TOKYO, Tokyo

death, racism, hate, choice, inclusion and isolation

https://yuichihirakoinstallation.tumblr.com/post/183965200633/2019-art-fa ir-tokyo-tokyo

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Artist’s Statement: Brown and Lovely:

A poetry collection by Bianca White inspired by The Stranger

Sis and L'il Sis, 1944, William Johnson

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Trigger

A Haiku by Bianca White

I pull the trigger Shots I fire again—four Dreadful knocks, I hear

My Landscape II, 1967, Joan Mitchell Medium: oil

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Two Stories

A Diamante by Bianca White

Algeria Lovely Free Yearning, hoping, losing Pied noirs, Frenchmen, Colonizer, Murderers Stealing, hurting, breaking Terrible, Horrible France

Convalescents from Somewhere, 1944, William Johnson

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Loss Of A Nation

An Epitaph by Bianca White

My beloved country Algeria, You used to be ours until they stomped our ground Robbing and raping and claiming Your soil One day you will be ours again My heart can only hope.

A Green Thought in a Green Shade, 1981, Helen Frankenthaler Medium: acrylic,canvas

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Brown And Lovely

An “I Am” poem by Bianca White

I am brown and lovely I wonder why he beats me I hear heavy chains lifting I see my old home I want someone to love me I am brown and lovely I understand that I am in vain I say what I hope would be true I dream of real love that’s freeing I hope to get rid of you I am Brown and Lovely I pretend, Raymond that you love me so as I feel feel every pound of oppression I touch what could be mine- freedom but I worry you will kill me- would you? I cry out and keep repeating I am brown and lovely

Harlem Street, 1941, William Johnson

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Artist’s Statement: Read Conmigo:

Some Poems by Cody Evans Inspired by the Work of Albert Camus.

Orcus (Stranger in the Garden) - Saddo

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Absurdism: Lie, Steal, Cheat, and Kill

A poem by Cody Evans

If there was meaning, he’d be alive. If there was a purpose, he’d survive. If there was intention, the gun would have jammed. If there was a purpose, he wouldn’t have put it in my hand. If there was a purpose, no one would die. If there was meaning, I would have cried. If there was a difference, we all wouldn’t end up in the same place. If there was meaning, I wouldn’t have a smile plastered on my face.

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Raymond, Subject for your Approval

An Alphabet poem by Cody Evans

Affairs; Beatings; Characters for neighbors. Deaf to the yelling; Every night it’s the same. Feel nothing; Go to court; “Handle it for me.” I’d do anything for a friend.

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Lost Dog

A haiku by Cody Evans

Run! Run far away. I know he’ll cry when I’m gone. Never when I’m there.

slide-26
SLIDE 26

From The Outside:

An assortment of poetry by Mimi Hopper (inspired by L’ Étranger by Albert Camus).

Writer’s Statement:

Self-Portrait, 1984, Jean-Michel Basquiat Medium: acrylic

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Bad Guys

A Shadorma by Mimi Hopper

Anger fills The cracks of the heart Silence spills From within We have all done evil things Yet, we’re not all bad.

Daniel Richter (German, b. 1962), Das Auge War Kaputt [The Eye Was Broken], 2011. Oil on canvas, 100 x 270.2 cm.

slide-28
SLIDE 28

The Point

A Triolet by Mimi Hopper

Was there a point to it all? I watched their pathetic tears. I watched the Arab’s body fall. Was there a point to it all? I couldn’t believe the audacity, the gall. They said they knew Maman for years. Was there a point to it all? I watch their pathetic tears fall.

Lepanto, Part II, 2001, Cy Twombly

slide-29
SLIDE 29

“From the Outside”

A Sijo by Mimi Hopper

From the outside, Meursault did not smile, only watched us with blank stares. His Maman died, and he did not know how, but he still came to mourn. But he didn’t cry, only watched the rest of us from the outside.

Woman Leaving Her Bath, 1888, Edgar Degas Medium: Pastel

slide-30
SLIDE 30

The most beautiful thoughts are always besides the darkest Today I seriously thought about killing you I contemplated, premeditated murder And I think about killing myself And I love myself way more than I love you, so Today I thought about killing you, premeditated murder You'd only care enough to kill somebody you love The most beautiful thoughts are always beside the darkest

Some Special Spoken Word

slide-31
SLIDE 31
slide-32
SLIDE 32

What about Kanye?

  • Rapper raised in

Chicago

  • Figurehead of culture

“from the outside”

  • Similar themes to The

Stranger ○ Modern Context

What about Kanye?

slide-33
SLIDE 33

Kanye Fast Facts

  • Seen as overly

“narcissistic”

  • Deals with mental

health disorders

  • Stresses importance of

family

  • Brings faith into hip-hop
  • Highly controversial
slide-34
SLIDE 34

Now, it’s your turn...

slide-35
SLIDE 35
  • Create an “I Am” Poem

OR

  • Create a “Haiku”

About Kanye West, yourself, or Chicago

slide-36
SLIDE 36

Camus, Albert. The Stranger by Albert Camus. A.A. Knopf, 1969 Evans, Cody. “Read Conmigo” Hopper, Mimi. “From the Outside” Ribeiro, Andrea Barata, et al. City of God. Miramax Films, 2002. “Violence and Human Nature .” Passionate Declarations Essays on War and Justice, by Howard Zinn, Harper Perennial, 2003. White, Bianca. “Brown and Lovely”

Salvador Dalí (Spanish, 1904-1989), Couple aux têtes pleines de nuages