From crisis management to recovery the Cecilia Skingsley - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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From crisis management to recovery the Cecilia Skingsley - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

From crisis management to recovery the Cecilia Skingsley Riksbank's role in First Deputy Governor the next phase of the crisis DI Konferens (3 September 2020) Heavy fall in Swedish GDP growth Note: Annual percentage change. Forecast


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SLIDE 1

From crisis management to recovery – the Riksbank's role in the next phase of the crisis

DI Konferens (3 September 2020)

Cecilia Skingsley First Deputy Governor

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SLIDE 2

Heavy fall in Swedish GDP growth

Note: Annual percentage change. Forecast from the Monetary Policy Report July 2020. Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank.

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SLIDE 3

Extensive measures to hold down interest rates and facilitate credit supply

Loans to the banks for

  • nward lending

to companies

500 billion

Utilised:

165 billion

Purchases of government, mortgage and municipal bonds as well as commercial paper

500 billion

Utilised:

179 billion

Increased access to safe and liquid Assets

Unlimited

Utilised:

29 billion

Loans in US dollars

USD 60 billion

Utilised:

2 billion

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SLIDE 4

The Riksbank's measures support the recovery and inflation

Market rates have come down Credit supply has been maintained

Sources: Macrobond, Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank Note: Yields on 5-year bonds, per cent, and annual growth rate

  • respectively. The vertical lines show the Riksbank's extraordinary

meeting to deal with the pandemic on 11 March.

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SLIDE 5

Major economic consequences of the pandemic

Note: Index December 2019 = 100. Sources: Eurostat, Federal Reserve and Statistics Sweden

Industrial production

70 80 90 100 110 70 80 90 100 110 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 United States Euro area Sweden

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SLIDE 6

Rapidly rising unemployment

Note: Per cent of labour force aged 16-64. Source: Arbetsförmedlingen (Swedish public employment service)

July: 9.3 %

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SLIDE 7

Low inflation now – expected to rise

Note: Forecast from the Monetary Policy Report in July 2020, the points indicate the outcomes after the Monetary Policy Report was

  • published. Annual percentage change.

Sources: Statistics Sweden and the Riksbank.

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SLIDE 8

International developments: Inflation also below 2 per cent target in many other countries

Note: Inflation refers to the CPI, the CPIF and the HICP. Annual data. Sources: The Bank of England, the ECB, the Federal Reserve and the Riksbank

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

UK, CPI USA, CPI Euro area, HICP Sweden, CPIF

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SLIDE 9

Central banks’ policy rates are at or close to the lower bound

Sources: National central banks and the Riksbank.

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SLIDE 10

The pandemic changes the playing field

  • Large number of countries and central banks in the same boat – low

inflation, policy rate at or close to lower bound

  • The core question: “How to ensure that monetary policy has the scope

to counteract recessions in the future?”

  • The US central bank is adjusting its goals and strategy. An adaptation to

a world with lasting low interest rates