FRANCE Country presentation - 2018 IEA-PVPS Task 1, Caux meeting - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FRANCE

Country presentation - 2018

IEA-PVPS Task 1, Caux meeting 2019

Daniel Mugnier

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Date

www.ademe.fr

Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

General framework and support policies

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

Date

www.ademe.fr

General Framework

COP21 Paris Agreements 2015 : Energy Transition Act for Green Growth

Target = 32%of RE in 2030 Policies should support self-consumption

2018 : Energy Programme Decree (PPE)

18,2 – 20,2 GW in 2023 (2016) to now 20,6 GW PV in 2023

35,6 - 44,5 GW PV in 2028 Targets ambitious, current combined commissioned and proj ect (grid connection queue) volume of approximately 13 GW

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Support policies

Increasing the maximum size limit for systems in the self-consumption call for tenders to 1 MW, up from 500 kW Encouraging investments in innovative agrivoltaic or floating photovoltaics systems, as well as more citizen orientated measures such as affirming support for both local government and citizen investment in photovoltaics Enlarging the geographical perimeter for virtual collective self- consumption proj ects to better include urban development zones and eco- villages, and a dedicated call for tenders for these systems.

#PlaceAuS

• leil / #HereComesTheS

un

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Support policies

New FiT scheme published in mai 2017 !

No self-consumption : FiT garanteed for 20 years Partial self-consumption : Bonus % Wp + FiT 20 garanteed for 20 years for surplus Special FiT for each French overseas department BIPV incentives stopped in Oct 2018 : FiT now equal for BIPV and BAPV

< 100 kW : FiT and bonus

 End of more than a decade of targeted support mechanisms for building integration PV

(BIPV)

 Feed-in tariffs mostly stable, with a 0 to less than 1%

variation across all segments

 Tariff revision mechanism based on the volume of grid connection requests and general

inflation – a low variation indicates low grid connection request volumes.

BIV

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Support policies S elfconsumption

T a (no self-consumption) T ariff Q4 2018 Power of PV installation (kW) Pa (partial self-consumption) T ariff Q4 2018 0,1859 EUR/kWh ≤3 kW 0,10 EUR/kWh (+0,39 EUR/W installed) 0,158 EUR/kWh 3 kW to 9 kW 0,10 EUR/kWh (+0,29 EUR/W installed) 0,1207 EUR/kWh 9 kW to 36 kW 0,06 EUR/kWh (+0,19 EUR/W installed) 0,1119 EUR/kWh 36 kW to 100 kW 0,06 EUR/kWh (+0,09 EUR/W installed) Average selling price (EUR/AverakWh) 0,0827 (4th Call) Call for T enders 100 kW to 500 kW Average selling price (EUR/AverakWh) 0,0827 (4th Call)

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Support policies > 100 kW : Tenders

System type and size Building mounted systems and parking canopies Building mounted systems Ground-based systems and parking canopies Building mounted systems for self- consumption Innovative solar systems Wind and/or ground-based photovoltaic systems Individual system size limits 100 kW to 500 kW 500 kW to 8 MW Ground: 500 kW to 30 MW Canopies: 500 kW to 10 MW 100 kW to 1 MW 100 kW to 3 MW 5 MW to 18 MW Support Mechanism Call for Tenders 2017– 2019 Call for Tenders 2017– 2019 Call for Tenders 2017– 2019 Call for Tenders** 2017– 2020 Call for Tenders 2017– 2019 Call for Tenders 2018 Volume 825 MW in 9 calls of 75 MW to 100 MW) 1050 MW in 9 calls

• f 75 MW

to 150 MW 3,92 GW in 6 calls of 500 MW to 850 MW 450 MW in 9 calls of 50 MW 210 MW in 3 calls of 70 MW 200 MW in 1 call Remuneration type PP A*** FIP**** FIP Self-consumption + bonus on self- consumption + FIP PP A (5 MW) FIP (65 MW) FIP Average tendered price (or bonus for self-consumption) 4th call: 82,7 EUR/MWh 4th call: 72,24 EUR/MWh 4th call: 58,2 EUR/MWh 4th call: 29,8 EUR/MWh 1st call: 80,7 EUR/MWh 54,94 EUR/MWh

* ZNI: non-interconnected territories (Corsica and French overseas departments) * * Call for Tender is not limited to photovoltaics systems; other REStechnologies are eligible * * * PPA = Power Purchase Agreement at tendered rate * * * * FIP = Market sales + Additional Remuneration (Feed in premium) Contract at tendered rate

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www.ademe.fr

Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

Capacities

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Capacities New annual capacities

Evolution of annual flux for connected installations (MW) Evolution in 2018 per trimester(MW)

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Capacities New annual capacities

Evolution of the trimester growth rate for connected installations (MW)

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Capacities Total cumulated capacities

8029 MW

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Capacities Total queued capacities

3970 MW

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

PV production What represents PV ?

S hare of PV electricity on the total consumption Evolution per trimester

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Capacities S cenario PPE on different level of realisation for Tender winners

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Public financing Public costs of renewables in the coming years : to anticipate the progressive reduction

• f the public charge…

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

Other (breaking ?) NEWS…

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Industry trends

Increased concentration of the photovoltaic energy production market with over 29%

• f the commissioned capacity in the hands of 10 companies - and the top 6 are

French Two major players acquired – one by Engie, one by Total, consolidating Engie’s position as the maj or PV generator – but also developer - in France, with nearly twice the installed capacity as the next company, EDF EN Two maj or financial funds, the state’s Caisse des Dépôts and Mirova, the “ responsible investment” branch of national corporate banking and investment firm Natixis, have entered the top 25 through minority participation in a large number of projects

Increased concentration…

*

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Carbon footprint

Industry action (the inauguration of France’s first photovoltaics recycling plant in southern France, operating on behalf of PV Cycle) Contributions to the European Preparatory Study on a PV EcoDesign and Eco-Label Exchanges on photovoltaics carbon footprint calculations for the national E+C- building label Continuation of environmental criteria in Tenders and a dedicated discussion group at the ADEME collaborative workshop for the revision of its Strategic Roadmap for Photovoltaics

S till an important topic…

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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Focus : Collective self-consumption

First perimeter defined in mai-2017

Downstream a single low-tension/ high tension transformer Consumers and producers have to gather within a single legal entity Consumers and producers have to define a dispatching key

Difficulties to deploy the first proj ects

Very expensive : need of 70-80% public funding

• No national support scheme working so far
• Low electricity price in France
• Taxes :
• CS

PE (22,5 €/ MWh) and TCFE non-exempted for self-consumed electricity

• No specific lowered tax for grid usage (TURPE)

Specific issues to handle:

• Gather the partners
• Legal : which appropriate format for the single entity ?
• Operational : how to define the dispatching key

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

Focus : Collective self-consumption

But : true move towards self-consumption

Survey : 63%of french are interested in self-consumption, even if it cost a bit more Half new residential PV installed in 2017 is individual self-consumption Cities are veryyy interested in collective self-consumption ~ 100 proj ects in the DSO pipe (asked connection to grid) ~10 advanced proj ets

4 proj ects have started :

Prémian (Investissements d’Avenir DIGISOL)

« Les Souffleurs » (social building Gironde Habitat) SEM Morbihan Energies SmartMagne, Marmagne

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

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www.ademe.fr

Prémian Energie Positive

28 kWp 1 producer, 7 consumers 52000 € investment 1158 € annual electricity savings 19,5 % solar fraction

92,7 % 7,3 % Autoconsommation Excédent

Building owner & producter : Commune de Prémian « Personne Moral Organisatrice » : Prémian Energie Positive Engineering company : TECSOL

Installation connected Dynamic repartition Sunchain with Blockchain technology

Crédit : Cegelec

Selfconsumption Excess

Focus : Collective self-consumption

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

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Proj ect owner

Commune de Prémian

Proj ect status Operationnal Subsidies (% ) 80 Solar kWh supply price (c€/ kWh)*

2,2

(26% ) CSPE & TCFE (c€/ kWh)

3,2

(38% ) CSV TURPE 5 bis (c€/kWh) **

3,1

(36% ) Solar kWh price (c€/kWh)

8,5

(100% ) Grid kWh price (c€/ kWh) in 2018 (variable part) 11,1

* Membership fee to the PMO covering OPEX of solar system ** Variable grid access part (Composante de S

• utirage) from TURPE

= + + +

Prémian Energie Positive

Focus : Collective self-consumption

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

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www.ademe.fr

40,6 19,6 12,8 10 20 30 40 50

Payback (years)

Brutto Payback with or without TURPE exemption S ans subventions Avec subventions

TURPE exemption Actual situation TURPE & CSPE exemption

Prémian Energie Positive

Focus : Collective self-consumption

8,1 3,9 2,6 Without subsidies With subsidies

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Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS

• T1 Caux meeting 2019

Thank you for your attention

daniel.mugnier@ tecsol.fr

www.ademe.fr

celine.mehl@ ademe.fr paul.kaaij k@ ademe.fr

www.tecsol.fr