FRANCE Country presentation - 2018 IEA-PVPS Task 1, Caux meeting 2019 Daniel Mugnier
General framework and support policies www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 2 Date
General Framework COP21 Paris Agreements 2015 : Energy Transition Act for Green Growth Target = 32%of RE in 2030 Policies should support self-consumption 2018 : Energy Programme Decree (PPE) 18,2 – 20,2 GW in 2023 (2016) to now 20,6 GW PV in 2023 35,6 - 44,5 G W PV in 2028 Targets ambitious, current combined commissioned and proj ect (grid connection queue) volume of approximately 13 GW www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 3 Date
Support policies #PlaceAuS oleil / #HereComesTheS un Increasing the maximum size limit for systems in the self-consumption call for tenders to 1 MW, up from 500 kW Encouraging investments in innovative agrivoltaic or floating photovoltaics systems, as well as more citizen orientated measures such as affirming support for both local government and citizen investment in photovoltaics Enlarging the geographical perimeter for virtual collective self- consumption proj ects to better include urban development zones and eco- villages, and a dedicated call for tenders for these systems. www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 4 Date
Support policies < 100 kW : FiT and bonus New FiT scheme published in mai 2017 ! No self-consumption : FiT garanteed for 20 years Partial self-consumption : Bonus % Wp + FiT 20 garanteed for 20 years for surplus Special FiT for each French overseas department BIPV incentives stopped in Oct 2018 : FiT now equal for BIPV and BAPV BIV End of more than a decade of targeted support mechanisms for building integration PV (BIPV) Feed-in tariffs mostly stable, with a 0 to less than 1% variation across all segments Tariff revision mechanism based on the volume of grid connection requests and general inflation – a low variation indicates low grid connection request volumes. www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 5 Date
Support policies S elfconsumption T a (no self-consumption) Power of PV Pa (partial self-consumption) T ariff Q4 2018 installation T ariff Q4 2018 (kW) ≤ 3 kW 0,1859 EUR/kWh 0,10 EUR/kWh (+0,39 EUR/W installed) 0,158 EUR/kWh 3 kW to 9 kW 0,10 EUR/kWh (+0,29 EUR/W installed) 0,1207 EUR/kWh 9 kW to 36 kW 0,06 EUR/kWh (+0,19 EUR/W installed) 0,1119 EUR/kWh 36 kW to 100 0,06 EUR/kWh (+0,09 EUR/W kW installed) Average selling price Call for T enders Average selling price (EUR/AverakWh) 100 kW to 500 (EUR/AverakWh) kW 0,0827 (4 th Call) 0,0827 (4 th Call) www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 6 Date
Support policies > 100 kW : Tenders System type and Building mounted Building mounted Ground-based Building mounted Innovative solar Wind and/or size systems and systems systems and systems for self- systems ground-based parking canopies parking canopies consumption photovoltaic systems Individual system 100 kW to 500 kW 500 kW to 8 MW Ground: 500 kW to 100 kW to 1 MW 100 kW to 3 MW 5 MW to 18 MW size limits 30 MW Canopies: 500 kW to 10 MW Support Mechanism Call for Tenders Call for Tenders Call for Tenders Call for Tenders** Call for Tenders Call for Tenders 2017– 2019 2017– 2019 2017– 2019 2017– 2020 2017– 2019 2018 Volume 825 MW in 9 calls of 1050 MW in 9 calls 3,92 GW in 6 calls of 450 MW in 9 calls of 210 MW in 3 calls of 200 MW in 1 call 75 MW to 100 MW) of 75 MW 500 MW to 850 MW 50 MW 70 MW to 150 MW Remuneration type PP A*** FIP**** FIP Self-consumption + PP A (5 MW) FIP bonus on self- FIP (65 MW) consumption + FIP 4 th call: 4 th call: 4 th call: 4 th call: 1 st call: Average tendered 54,94 EUR/MWh price (or bonus for 82,7 EUR/MWh 72,24 EUR/MWh 58,2 EUR/MWh 29,8 EUR/MWh 80,7 EUR/MWh self-consumption) * ZNI: non-interconnected territories (Corsica and French overseas departments) * * Call for Tender is not limited to photovoltaics systems; other REStechnologies are eligible * * * PPA = Power Purchase Agreement at tendered rate * * * * FIP = Market sales + Additional Remuneration (Feed in premium) Contract at tendered rate www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 7 Date
Capacities www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 9 Date
Capacities New annual capacities Evolution of annual flux for connected installations (MW) Evolution in 2018 per trimester(MW) www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 10 Date
Capacities New annual capacities Evolution of the trimester growth rate for connected installations (MW) www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 11 Date
Capacities Total cumulated capacities 8029 MW www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 12 Date
Capacities Total queued capacities 3970 MW www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 13 Date
PV production What represents PV ? S hare of PV electricity on the total consumption Evolution per trimester www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 14 Date
Capacities S cenario PPE on different level of realisation for Tender winners www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 17 Date
Public financing Public costs of renewables in the coming years : to anticipate the progressive reduction of the public charge… www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 18 Date
Other (breaking ?) NEWS… www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 19 Date
Industry trends Increased concentration… * Increased concentration of the photovoltaic energy production market with over 29% of the commissioned capacity in the hands of 10 companies - and the top 6 are French Two major players acquired – one by Engie, one by Total , consolidating Engie’s position as the maj or PV generator – but also developer - in France, with nearly twice the installed capacity as the next company, EDF EN Two maj or financial funds, the state’s Caisse des Dépôts and Mirova, the “ responsible investment” branch of national corporate banking and investment firm Natixis, have entered the top 25 through minority participation in a large number of projects www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 21 Date
Carbon footprint S till an important topic… Industry action (the inauguration of France’s first photovoltaics recycling plant in southern France, operating on behalf of PV Cycle) Contributions to the European Preparatory Study on a PV EcoDesign and Eco-Label Exchanges on photovoltaics carbon footprint calculations for the national E+C- building label Continuation of environmental criteria in Tenders and a dedicated discussion group at the ADEME collaborative workshop for the revision of its Strategic Roadmap for Photovoltaics www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 22 Date
Focus : Collective self-consumption First perimeter defined in mai-2017 Downstream a single low-tension/ high tension transformer Consumers and producers have to gather within a single legal entity Consumers and producers have to define a dispatching key Difficulties to deploy the first proj ects Very expensive : need of 70-80% public funding No national support scheme working so far Low electricity price in France Taxes : PE ( 22,5 €/ MWh) and TCFE non-exempted for self-consumed electricity • CS • No specific lowered tax for grid usage ( TURPE ) Specific issues to handle: Gather the partners Legal : which appropriate format for the single entity ? Operational : how to define the dispatching key www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 24 Date
Focus : Collective self-consumption But : true move towards self-consumption Survey : 63%of french are interested in self-consumption, even if it cost a bit more Half new residential PV installed in 2017 is individual self-consumption Cities are veryyy interested in collective self-consumption ~ 100 proj ects in the DSO pipe (asked connection to grid) ~10 advanced proj ets 4 proj ects have started : Prémian (Investissements d’Avenir DIGISOL) « Les Souffleurs » (social building Gironde Habitat) SEM Morbihan Energies SmartMagne, Marmagne www.ademe.fr Country presentation – France Daniel Mugnier IEA-PVPS -T1 Caux meeting 2019 25 Date
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