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Frac Sand Mining: Frac Sand 101 and DNR Regulations
WTA MONROE COUNTY MAY 24, 2012
SLIDE 2 SAND MINING IN WISCONSIN IS NOT NEW
Mining sand and
nonmetallic minerals in Wisconsin for
All frac sand is
quartz sand
Foundry Glass Water Filtration Construction Sandblasting Road sand
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WHAT’S NEW AND DIFFERENT?
Footprint of the new mines and plants Geographical concentration of the new
mines
Rate of mineral withdrawal Number of new mining and processing
plant proposals
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Clean, crystalline, almost pure silica sand Spheroid shape Desirable size gradations and consistency High crush resistance Usually close to the surface and easy to
mine
WHY HERE?
Wisconsin has sandstone deposits that are:
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THE GEOLOGIC STORY BEHIND THE WI SANDSTONE FORMATIONS
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FRAC SAND “BOOM” WHY NOW?
Technological advances Maximizes oil and gas yields Increasing worldwide demand for
petroleum products and gas
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TYPICAL MINE TYPES
SURFACE DREDGING UNDERGROUND (MAIDEN ROCK AND
BAY CITY)
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Mining Operations
Remove topsoil and stockpile for
reclamation
Mine sand ( blasting or dredging ) Rough screening Washing sand to remove fines Sand then goes to drying or a stock
pile
Further screening Possible resin coating
T t (t i ll b il)
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SLIDE 21 BADGER MINING TAYLOR
Processing facilities
(physical processes incl. washing & screening/sorting.
Resin coating
facilities
Resin plant–coating of sand to add strength
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WISCONSIN DNR REGULATIONS
Air permits Stormwater permits High capacity well permits Wetland and waterway permits Endangered and threatened species
and archeological review
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Karner Blue Documented Range in Wisconsin
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COUNTY REGULATIONS
DNR Oversight Shoreland zoning and floodplain
regulations
Mine reclamation
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SLIDE 46 ECONOMIC IMPACT
40-50 Jobs per processing plant 10-20 Jobs per mine 90% of new jobs are local hires $18-$20 per hour for equipment
$20 per hour + for electricians,
engineers, geologists, managers, etc.
Secondary economic impacts
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SLIDE 48 Thomas E. Woletz, P.E.
SENIOR MANAGER, SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/mines/silica.html
phone: (715) 839-3756 fax: (715) 839-6076 e-mail: Thomas.Woletz@Wisconsin.gov