FINDING THE EVIDENCE Providence Health Care Research Challenge - - PDF document

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FINDING THE EVIDENCE

H E L E N B R O W N , h e l e n . l . b r o wn @ ubc .ca K AT H E R I N E M I L L ER , k ather ine. miller @ ubc .c a

Providence Health Care Research Challenge Research Skills and Resources

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BY THE END OF THE SESSION YOU WILL HAVE LEARNED HOW TO…

• Select the best database for your research
• Use PICO to structure your search
• Develop and improve searches by extending or narrowing your search using OR,

AND, & Limits

• Leverage keywords and subject headings in your searches
• Save searches and set up alerts to stay current

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5 ELEMENTS OF A GOOD SEARCH

• Use PICO format/Concept 1-2-3 for research questions.
• Search each concept one at a time to be combined later.
• Select appropriate keywords and subject headings for PICO

elements/each concept.

• Apply limits at the very end of the search.
• Verify results are relevant to your research question.

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PICO

• Answers the question, “WHAT am I searching?”
• Takes your question and puts it into a researchable format

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http://guides.library.ubc.ca/CINAHL

PICO EXAMPLE FROM CINAHL TUTORIAL

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PICO – BUILDING A SEARCH STRATEGY

• Using handout –
• Organize question into its component parts – PICO/Concept 1-2-3.
• Brainstorm synonyms for your concepts, if appropriate

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PICO EXAMPLE “Does implementation of Omnicell ADC in mental health inpatient units at

• St. Paul’s Hospital decrease the number of medication errors and

medication-related adverse events.”

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PICO EXAMPLE “Does implementation of Omnicell ADC in mental health inpatient units at St. Paul’s Hospital decrease the number of medication errors and medication-related adverse events.” P mental health inpatient units I Omnicell ADC C n/a O decrease the number of medication errors and medication-related adverse events

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RESEARCH GUIDES Nursing Research Guide http://guides.library.ubc.ca/nursing * Answers the question, “WHERE do I search?”

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CINAHL

• Key resource in nursing, with coverage of over 2700 nursing and allied

health journals from 1982 to present

• Also includes records for some books, pamphlets, dissertations,

audiovisuals, standards of practice, practice acts, critical pathways, research instruments, and government publications

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INTRODUCTION TO NAVIGATING CINAHL

• CINAHL Headings
• Keywords
• Searches

– Create account and save searches – Delete unwanted lines (really nice!) – Combine lines – Edit searches

• Add Limits
• Saving records to a folder for later

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KEYWORDS AND SUBJECT HEADINGS

• Answers the question, “HOW do I search”?

working together

Keywords Subject Headings

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DATABASE RECORD

We search the database record not the full text of the article. Subject Headings

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SUBJECT HEADINGS

What are Subject Headings?

• Controlled vocabulary indexing the article’s

content. Subject specialists index the article by tagging it with controlled vocabulary from a standardized

• list. e.g. critical care unit is Intensive Care Units
• Organized in a hierarchical structure which

allows for searching at various levels of specificity.

• Articles are indexed to the most specific

subject heading eg. Intensive Care Units, Neonatal

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KEYWORDS

• Search words that you create. They are found in the database record

(e.g. title, subject headings, and abstract)

• It takes a few months for articles to be indexed with subject headings
• Sometimes an appropriate subject heading is not available
• Indexing errors/omissions
• Completeness of your search

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CINAHL SEARCH

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CINAHL SEARCH

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REVERSE ENGINEERING

Reverse Engineering in a library research context: 1. Using an article that is on-topic 2. Look it up in CINAHL & PubMed 3. Reuse the subject headings in a new search

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REVERSE ENGINEERING - CINAHL

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PRACTICE

• Practice a search in CINAHL searching concepts one at a time using keywords

and subject headings

• Create an account and save your search
• Ask questions
• Take a quick break!!

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PUBMED

PubMed.gov is the U.S. National Library of Medicine's free, web searchable database which includes MEDLINE - the premier international index to biomedical research covering more than 5,600 peer-reviewed, scholarly journals and indexing over 24 million citations from 1946 to present.

Medline

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PUBMED

Search Box Clinical Queries for quick clinical searches Additional tools for finding help, tutorials, specific articles, & MeSH

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PUBMED

Limit your search by article type, date, or population. Suggested articles with your terms in the title How did PubMed interpret your search? Click here for more filters

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PUBMED

Browse Similar Articles to find more Add to a collection to look at later Create an account

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REVERSE ENGINEERING - PUBMED

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PRACTICE

• Practice a search in PubMed
• Check Search Details and look at a relevant article – Can you improve your search?
• Create an account and save your search
• Ask questions

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GETTING HELP – YOUR MATRIX OF SUPPORT

• HLWIKI http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php/Nursing_-

_library_resources_at_Vancouver_General_Hospital

• Your libraries – hospital… academic… public…
• Your association(s)
• Online Tutorials – http://guides.library.ubc.ca/nursing/coursehelp
• Katherine Miller, Woodward Library katherine.miller@ubc.ca 604-822-0295
• AskAway – Chat with librarians from across BC

Library homepage →

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• Selecting database for your topic
• Using PICO to structure your search
• Database features such as Search Details and Limits
• Extending or narrowing your search using OR, AND, & Limits
• Leveraging keywords and subject headings in your searches
• Saving searches and setting up alerts to stay current

TODAY WE COVERED…

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QUESTIONS?