Facility visit 11 October 2005 Agenda Agenda Safety Safety - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Facility visit 11 October 2005 Agenda Agenda Safety Safety - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Facility visit 11 October 2005 Agenda Agenda Safety Safety Ore body re body O Mining methods Mining methods Production Production Operating costs Operating costs Capital
Agenda Agenda
- Safety
Safety
- O
Ore body re body
- Mining methods
Mining methods
- Production
Production
- Operating costs
Operating costs
- Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure
- Human resources
Human resources
- Key business issues
Key business issues
FOREST HILL BRAKFONTEIN KLIPFONTEIN HACKNEY DOORNBOSCH CLAPHAM 466 KS ZWARTKOPPIES 413 KS 465 KS 464 KS 116 KT 117 KT 118 KT WATERKOP 113 KT MECKLENBURG 112 KT CROYDON 120 KT SURBITON 115 KT THE SHELTER 121 KT AVOCA 472 KS 507 KS BALMORAL 508 KS 542 KS HILL GROOTHOEK 256 KT MOOIHOEK 255 KT TOUW 282 KT 294 KT NOOIT
- 324 KT
VERWACHT MAGNETS - 541 KS VLAKTE 543 KS KOP 252 KT GROOT - 284 KT VYGEBOOM WINNAARSHOEK HOEPA - 291 KT KRANZ GARA- DE KAMP PASCHASKRAAL TWICKENHAM 114 KT QUARTZ KLOOF 539 KS DE KOM DSJATE 249 KT DINGAANS - HOOGSTE - PUNT 290 KT 323 KT HOUTBOSCH EERSTE GELUK 322 KT
2 000m 1 000m250 KT ZWEM - 283 KT KLOOF TWYFE - 119 KT LAAR Merensky Reef UG 2 FERN
EASTERN BUSHVELD
GENOKAKOP 285 KT
Maandagshoek farm Rustenburg Potgietersrust Witbank Warmbaths PRETORIA Barplats Kennedys Vale- RPM. RUSTENBURG
- RPM. UNION
- RPM. AMANDELBULT
B U S H V E L D C O M P L E X
25 O Republic of South Africa 25 O LydenburgSOUTH AFRICA
AFRICA
254 KT HENDRIKSPLAATS 281 KT 292 KT DRIEKOP 253 KT MAANDAGSHOEK ONVERWACHT WINTERVELD 293 KT
Locality Locality – – Modikwa Platinum Mine Modikwa Platinum Mine
Location
JV area
Safety
Lost time injury frequency rate
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
Act/F_cast 1.51 3.39 4.56 2.79 2002 2003 2004 YTD
Fatalities
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
Act/F_cast 1 3 3 1 2002 2003 2004 YTD
Geology Resources/reserves
Modikwa Platinum Mine Modikwa Platinum Mine – – lease area lease area
2 4 . 8 k m
Not to scale
Total lease area 14 278 ha Total lease area 14 278 ha N
Mpumalanga Province
Modikwa Platinum Mine Modikwa Platinum Mine – – mining area mining area
Deepening of North shaft declines by 1 level
commenced in 2005.
Base case Phase 1 North shaft extension South shaft extension Phase 2 Phase 3
Stoping Profile UG 3A UG 3
UG 2
UG 1 91m 15m 10m 58c m
Triplet 3 Triplet 2 Triplet 1 5cm 12cm 12cm
15 to 70cm FW HW
UG2 Channel
BRC TRC
17cm NORITE SPOTTED ANORTHOSITE MOTTLED ANORTHOSITE PYROXENITE PORPHYRITIC PYROXENITE PEGMATOIDAL PYROXENITE HARZBURGITE CHROMITITE STRINGER CHROMITITE
- L E G E N D -
Stratigraphic Stratigraphic column in proximity of UG2 column in proximity of UG2
- Outcropping Merensky & UG2 ,
Westerly Dip ~11°
- Merensky to UG2 separation
approximately 260m
- Variable middling of triplets and
Leuconorite Parting Plane (LPP) to Top Reef Contact (TRC) on UG2
- Norite-Fsp Pyroxenite contact 40-60
cm above MR
50
58 61
20 -45 30 25 8 21 17 3 7 10 10 4 8 8 5
56
4
21 21 21
NORTH SHAFT SOUTH SHAFT HILL ADITS 107 Planned 101 Planned 97 Planned TRC BRC UG2 Leuconorite Unit 10 20 16
Optimal Optimal Stoping Stoping Cut Cut
(per shaft area) (per shaft area)
Mine average planned at 102 cm – Currently 105cm
Vertical grade distribution in UG2
South Shaft North Shaft
Reef channel Hanging wall Foot wall
Average g/t 4E: North 5.65 South 5.99 Total 5.81
Measured Resource Indicated Resource Inferred Resource
2004 UG2 resource 2004 UG2 resource categories categories
(Data Mine model) (Data Mine model)
Indicated Resource Inferred Resource
117 boreholes
2004 2004 Merensky Merensky resource categories resource categories
(Data Mine model) (Data Mine model)
Resource & reserve statement - 2004
Exploration status
- Phase 1 footprint complete by end 2006
- Phase 2 drilling commenced in line with current
exploration programme
- 3D seismic will be conducted in 2006 over a target area
- n North and South Shafts
- Merensky Exploration continuing – trial mining to
commence in 2006
Drilling programme 2005-2008
2005 2006 2008 2007 2005 S# 2005 N# 2006 Infill Phase 1 Phase 2
Surface Drilling 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 2003 2004 2005 2006 metres
On-mine - Exploration drilling
Mining methods
Original design
- Twin decline shaft systems
– Vehicle access decline – Belt decline
- Main strike development on-reef
- Conventional down-dip stoping
- Twin raises separated by 5m pillar
- 90 cm stoping width
- Mechanised development and tramming
- Flat management / supervisory structures
- Self directed, multi-skilled work teams
- No night shift, two panel cycle
- Continuous operations (Conops)
- Fully autogenous milling
- 200 ktpm, 162 kozpa
- Onverwacht Hill and Mid Shaft areas included
Changes to original design
- Chairlift decline access
- Main strike development in the footwall
- Stoping changed from down-dip to breast
- 102 cm stoping width
- Introduced night shift
- Traditional management structure
- Ball milling to increase capacity
- 240 ktpm, 162 kozpa
200 m
Downdip Twin Raise Reef Drive layout
Reef Drive Reef Drive
Twin Reef Raise Dip Pillar Diagonal Muck Bay
Mining Direction
Mined Out Area Unmined Area 210m 70m
200 m
Downdip Single Raise Reef Drive layout
Reef Drive Reef Drive
Single Reef Raise Dip Pillar Strike Pillar Diagonal Muck Bay 210 m
Mining Direction
30 m 80°
6m 2m 3m 4m
Mined Out Area Unmined Area 210m 70m See Enlargement Enlargement
ASG PILLARS
Footwall Drive Footwall Drive
200 m 4 m
Breast Footwall layout
210 m
105 m 8 m 1 m 4 m
Enlargement
Mining Direction Mining Direction
Mined Out Area Unmined Area See Enlargement 30 m Cross Cut Travelling Way & SO Muck Bay
Breast Footwall layout
Current mine design
Current mine design – North shaft
29
Production sources
(000’s tons per month)
- 25
Low grade dev.
- 14
10 Mid Shaft 120 81 60 South Shaft 240
- 120
Steady state 233 210 TOTAL 38 35 Hill 100 80 North Shaft 2006 2005 Production area
Production
31
Conversion to footwall strike development & breast stoping
Development required to generate ore reserves
Dip mining Twin raise & reef drives Breast mining Footwall drives 83 22 17
m²/metre
602 472 106
m²/ Prim.- Large Ends
2 272 463 108
m²/ Prim.- R/W, TW, BH & Diag
2 874 935 53
m²/ Total Dev Required to replace 50 000 m² Required to replace 50 000 m² m²/metre
60% of stoping on breast by end 2006, 95% by end 2007 100% reef drives in footwall by end 2008
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500
Metres
History 3,184 2,002 2,108 '03 '04 H1 05
Total primary development metres / month (Excludes # Sinking)
2003 to 2004 reduction due to single raise dip mining At steady state breast requires less development than
dip to generate the same ore reserves
Immediately Available Reserves (Raises Holed)
7.7 12.1 17.3 17.8 18
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2004 2005 * 2006 2007 2008
months
Includes depletion of Hill and mid shaft areas
Transition to 100% underground production
* Revised dip method increased rate of ore reserve build up
Face length build-up
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000
Aug '05 'Mar '06 'Sep '06 'Jun '07
Metres
Immediately available (Holed) Available for equipping (Holed + Ledged) Immediately stopable (Holed + Led. + Equip.) Resourced ( Stoping)
Planned ratio – stopable: stoping 1,5:1 by end 2006
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000
m²
History 22,195 34,842 37,486 '03 '04 H1 05
Monthly area mined (m2)
Planned steady state – 100% underground at 50 000m2 / month
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115
cm
History 113 103 105 '03 '04 H1 05
Stoping width
Steady state mine average planned at 102 cm by end 2006
Average Tons Milled per month
- 50,000
100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Tons milled
Other Sources 75,545 44,323 22,886 38,124 HG UG2 119,455 157,427 174,114 181,543 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
Includes low grade ‘other’ sources – depleted by end 2005 Current underground average grade 4,45 g/t
Grade
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 g/t 4E Built Up Grade 2.52 3.23 4.09 4.13 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
- Steady state planned recovery 86%
- Achieved 240 ktpm in May 2005
- Expert systems in place – circuit optimisation ongoing
Plant 4E Recovery
70.00% 75.00% 80.00% 85.00% 90.00% % Recovery 4E 4E Recovery 80.50% 83.60% 84.00% 84.09% 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
Equivalent refined Pt Oz / month
6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11.00
Pt Oz's (000's)
History 7.67 9.52 10.69 '03 '04 H1 05
Operating costs Operating costs
Cash cost / ton milled Cash cost / ton milled
Cash cost / Ton milled 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
R / Ton Milled
Cash cost / ton milled 185 303 363 355 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
Lower platinum content of Modikwa ore results in higher unit
cost per Pt oz, comparable cost per PGM oz
Cash cost / equivalent refined Pt oz Cash cost / equivalent refined Pt oz
Cash cost / Equivalent Pt oz refined 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000
R / Pt oz
Cash cost / Pt oz 6,598 8,057 7,515 7,283 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
Operating costs Operating costs
- Current cash costs per ton milled and Pt oz high as
build up continues.
- Drivers of cost reduction
- Volume increase
- 4 mining areas to 2
- 1,5m of equipped face per m face blasted
- Novice workforce moving up learning curve
- Less development required
- Cost reduction initiatives
Capital expenditure Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure (R000’s)
- Approximately R 160 m to be spent on average on LOM ongoing / replacement capital
- Approximately R 100 m additional to be spent per year during decline deepening
Total Modikwa
- 200,000
400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000
Total Modikw a 1,077,952 438,241 147,212 111,628 2002 2003 2004 H1 05
Capital expenditure
Main Items for 2005
- Burgersfort Housing Project R 125 million
- Flag Boshielo Damwall R 19 million
- Ore reserve development R60 million - and
commencement of North Shaft deepening by 1 level
- Off mine capex largely complete
Human resources Human resources
Employee relations Employee relations
- Community and employee expectations high
- Non-procedural workplace disruptions – higher than
normal
- Significant management effort and focus to educate
and mentor workforce and improve relationships
- Mining Charter Compliance Strategy in place.
Human resources development Human resources development
- Underground and surface training
Underground and surface training centres centres. .
- Increased training of supervisors.
Increased training of supervisors.
- Fall Of Ground competency compliant by Dec
Fall Of Ground competency compliant by Dec 2005. 2005.
Key business issues
- Improved safety performance
- Achieve planned volume increase
- Smooth transition from down dip to breast stoping and moving
drives into footwall
- Further improve efficiency of the mechanised development and
tramming
- Improve efficiencies of stoping teams
- Major transition commenced, complete in 2006