Exploring Ways to Move Past Implicit Bias Erik J. Girvan, J.D., - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Exploring Ways to Move Past Implicit Bias Erik J. Girvan, J.D., - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jul 04, 2023 289 likes •654 views

Exploring Ways to Move Past Implicit Bias Erik J. Girvan, J.D., Ph.D. University of Oregon School of Law Nave Realism 1. I see stimuli, issues, and events as they are in objective reality. 2. Other rational social perceivers generally share

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Exploring Ways to Move Past Implicit Bias

Erik J. Girvan, J.D., Ph.D. University of Oregon School of Law

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  • 1. I see stimuli, issues, and events as they are in
  • bjective reality.
  • 2. Other rational social perceivers generally share my

judgments and reactions – provided that they have had access to the same information that I do.

  • 3. If someone does not share my judgments and

reactions:

  • A. They have different (less) knowledge or information

than me

 solution = share or pool information 

agreement

B.

They are biased, duplicitous, stupid, etc.

 Solution = delegitimize and disregard

Naïve Realism

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 Systematically discount the extent to which

disagreement with others is also attributable to our own biases or lack of knowledge.

Naïve Realism

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Short Cuts and Heuristics

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Quick Exercise

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Quick Exercise

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Quick Exercise

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Removing (irrelevant) features can de-bias

  • ur perceptions
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Quick Exercise

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Automatic Categorization and Association

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 Over-emphasize perceived similarities

within categories or groups and the differences between categories or groups

Categorization effects

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Over-Emphasize Within-Group Similarities & Between-Group Differences

Winner of Random Pairings:

  • Men = 65%
  • Women = 35%
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Availability Heuristic

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Gun Deaths (fivethirtyeight.com)

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Terrorism, mass shootings, police

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Suicides

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2016 Election

Air Force Times

SFGate

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2016 Election (NY Times, 2016) (1,000,000 = 1 square)

 324 million people  1 million = 1 square

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2016 Election (1,000,000 = 1 square) (NY Times, 2016)

 Primaries:

4% Trump 5% Clinton

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2016 Election

 General Election:

63 million Trump 65 million Clinton

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Political Parties (Pew, 2018)

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Agree Approve Negotiation: 63% Agree Disapprove Negotiation: 15% 78% Agreement

Negotiate with North Korea?

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21% 22% 21%+ 64% Agreement US Foreign Involvement?

Type equation here.

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25% 39% 17%+ 81% Agreement Is Russia Hostile?

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55% 22%+ 77% Agreement Opinions of Fed. Agencies

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94% 76% 80% 71% 74% 93% 78% 81%

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100% 90% 98% 74% 71% 70%

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Science

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Impacts?

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Inequity in Job Applications

(Pager et al., 2009)

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 In 2015, controlling for estimates of rates

  • f drug use, Black Oregonians were more

than 3.5 times more likely than White Oregonians to be convicted of felony drug use.

Oregon Criminal Justice Commission

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Gender disparities (NY Times, 2018)

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Police/Community Relations

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Solutions? Daryl Davis

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Thank you!

Erik J. Girvan University of Oregon School of Law 1221 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1221 (541) 346-8934 ~ girvan@uoregon.edu