SLIDE 1 “Everything in its Place”:
Investigating the affordances of integrated data display in analysing neighbourhood experiences of crime and disorder
Graham Hughes
QUIC Conference 2011 – University of Surrey 5th May 2011
n.hughes@surrey.ac.uk
SLIDE 2 Outline of presentation
- Details of a pilot project used to develop
techniques
- Comments on data preparation and
handling
- Demonstrations of applications in
MAXqda, NVivo, ATLAS.ti and Google Earth
- Comments on analytical approaches
- Pitfalls and problems encountered
SLIDE 3 A Neighbourhood Research Project
- Investigate perceptions of an area
amongst its residents
– Sense of boundaries – Fear of crime
- Walking interviews recorded and logged
- n GPS
- Sketch maps, photographs
- Environmental audit
SLIDE 4 Data Preparation
- Audio recordings transcribed using F4
- GPS waypoints and tracks uploaded to
Google Earth
- Sketch maps scanned to PDF
- Digital photos copied to project folder
- Planning and control required outside and
within CAQDAS program
SLIDE 5
Why use Google Earth?
Map Satellite Image
SLIDE 6
Google Earth control panel
SLIDE 7
Save a “place” in GE
SLIDE 8
Creating a geolink in MAXqda
SLIDE 9
How a geolink shows in MAXqda
SLIDE 10
Working with GE and MAXqda
SLIDE 11
MAXqda coding and audio
SLIDE 12 Data Linkages
Transcript text Aerial view Street view Audio clip Google Earth
SLIDE 13
Creating a geolink in NVivo
SLIDE 14
How the link appears in NVivo
SLIDE 15
Working with GE and NVivo
SLIDE 16
ATLAS.ti has a different approach
SLIDE 17
Google Earth is embedded within ATLAS project
SLIDE 18
Make a quotation (not a link)
SLIDE 19
A Google Earth PD is a set of places
SLIDE 20
Text quotes can be linked to GE quotes
SLIDE 21
With a network create a “virtual crowd”
SLIDE 22
Hyperlink GE Snapshot to quotations in transcripts or photos
SLIDE 23 Use of historical imagery
2010 2004
SLIDE 24 Comments on analytical approaches
- Assists a shift from etic to emic perspective
- Working from qualitative data to the place
(not so useful if you want to do the reverse)
- Most effective with public spaces, accessible
by road
- Connections and juxtapositions have to be
made by the analyst
- Analysis is probably more transparent and
replicable
SLIDE 25 Pitfalls and Problems
- Place as a point, a line or an area
– When a respondent talks about a particular street, which of these is it?
- Tracking system does not cope when a
respondent talks about one place whilst standing in another
- Chance encounters with third parties during
mobile interviews
- Difficulty of anonymising interview data which
is linked to accurate place data
- Privacy issues with Google Earth