EV Carbon Offsets Strengthening Business Case Fundamentals for - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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EV Carbon Offsets Strengthening Business Case Fundamentals for - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

EV Carbon Offsets Strengthening Business Case Fundamentals for Electric Vehicle Service Equipment August 7, 2018 Speakers Connecticut Green Bank: Laura Fidao, Finance Matt Macunas, Legal & Marketing Guest speaker: Sue Hall, founder


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EV Carbon Offsets

Strengthening Business Case Fundamentals for Electric Vehicle Service Equipment

August 7, 2018

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Speakers

Connecticut Green Bank: Laura Fidao, Finance Matt Macunas, Legal & Marketing Guest speaker: ▪ Sue Hall, founder and CEO of Climate Neutral Business Network

– Pioneering carbon strategies with Fortune 50 companies

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US EV sales rising despite low gas prices

Source: Atlas Public Policy analysis of data from hybridcars.com & U.S. Energy Information Administration (2018)

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More Infrastructure Needed

EVs and Chargers “Ketchup” With Each Other

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CT and US Charging Infrastructure

CT presently: ▪ 315 charging stations with 703 charging outlets ▪ ~ 6,000 EVs registered

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Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center (July 30, 2018)

U.S. 2025 target under Paris Agreement: ▪ 14 million new EVs ▪ > 330,000 public charging outlets

▪ $4.7 billion - EV charging infrastructure price tag ▪ $2.3 billion - funding gap

Source: Center for American Progress

US near-term:

  • 1 million EVs by 2019
  • Currently 18,245 stations

and 49,502 outlets US growth targets:

  • 6.6x charger outlets
  • 14x EVs
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▪ Methodology in approval process, with potential for new revenue stream for EV charging site hosts

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Voluntary Carbon Credits for EV Chargers

Partner organizations seeking to open access to carbon capital markets for EV charging systems, to strengthen their business case fundamentals and accelerate deployment ▪ Credits based on GHG emissions savings from fuel- switching, factoring in the electricity supply mix feeding the EV charger ▪ Measures kWh dispensed during charging sessions

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Carbon Return-on-Capital

Return on capital for first single EVSE installation:

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DCFC 50kW ($85K) @ $3-10/ton @ CA LCFC $25-100/ton 3 charges / day 0.5 - 2% 4 - 18% 10 charges / day 2 – 6% 15 – 60% Return on capital for installation of 4 EVSE units: Level 2 ($8.5K) @ $3-10/ton @ CA LCFC $25-100/ton 1 charge / day 1.4 – 4.7% 12 – 47% DCFC 50kW ($43K) @ $3-10/ton @ CA LCFC $25-100/ton 10 charges / day 3 – 11% 29 – 113% Level 2 ($3K) @ $3-10/ton @ CA LCFC $25-100/ton 1 charge / day 3 – 10% 25 – 100% CARBON RETURN-ON-CAPITAL DROPS STRAIGHT TO BOTTOM LINE

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Carbon Return-on-Capital for Higher-Power Systems

Return on capital for first single EVSE installation:

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DCFC 50kW ($85K) @ $5-10/ton @ CA LCFC $50-100/ton 10 charges / day 3 – 6% 29 - 58% DCFC 150kW ($150K) @ $5-10/ton @ CA LCFC $50-100/ton 10 charges / day 4.2 – 8.4% 42 – 84% DCFC 320kW ($235K) @ $5-10/ton @ CA LCFC $50-100/ton 10 charges / day 5.6 – 11.3% 56 – 113%

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Reducing Market Barriers for Stakeholders

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Carbon Contribution (at $5/ton) DCFC 50kW (10 charges / day) Level 2 (1 charge / day) Result OEM Rebate of $7k / $0.5k 36% 121% Comparable to OEM rebate contributions Equipment $35k / $2.5k 7% 24% Profit margins

  • n equipment

Landlord parking $2.5k 100% 24% Covers open parking lot costs Rental fee $240 / year $104 $25 Covers barrier to adoption

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EV Webinar: Creating New Value for Charging Station Owners Carbon Business Case Carbon Business Case: proved salience of carbon capital to accelerate EV charging investment Methodology White Paper Outline core logic for EV Charging methodology Stakeholder reviews Pilot Project Development Pilot project credits verified Expansion to new project credits Methodology Development/Approval Formal methodology written and accredited Pilot projects designed in parallel to ensure alignment

EVCCC’s Progress: Key Carbon Capitalization Steps

Project Credit Verification/Sales

Stage 2: Almost complete Stage 1: Completed Completed 2018 …. 2018/2019 Stage 3: Underway

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EV Webinar: Creating New Value for Charging Station Owners

Basis Market barriers Positive List (look up) Performance benchmark to be exceeded Common practice Nesting national/state Applicable Any project All project instances Only top 15% performing project instances When Now Now When perf benchmarks are added to meth later + Post 5% MS Thru region 5% MS e.g. for when MS > 5% MS

Additionality Testing: Options

Project Test Market Barriers Emerging Market: 5% MS

Performance Top 15%

Projects will use 5% MS test until region penetration exceeds … Then Project Testing w market barrier assessment … unless a performance test is later added to the methodology

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Environmental Attribute Issues

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Avoiding Double-Counting ▪ Methodology avoids double-counting in several ways:

  • Existing programs like RGGI do not include transportation

sectors where our reductions arise

  • Credit given not for electricity but fuel switching.
  • Methodology uses e-GRID (or local utility emission rates)

which cannot double count any region’s RPS/retired REC claims

  • If there’s dedicated onsite renewables, EV charger must

demonstrate that RECs have not been claimed from renewable generation component.

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EV Webinar: Creating New Value for Charging Station Owners

 How optimize these financial carbon incentives? For low carbon and effective electric transportation future?

Optimizing with Compliance Markets: WA State’s Solution to use Set-Aside Reserve To Issue In-State EV Charging Credits

EV Vehicles

 EV charging results in fewer fossil fuel miles driven

 Generating allowances for fossil fuel importers  But still securing compliance credits for EV chargers by using set aside reserve

Cap and Trade …. … with set aside reserve EV Charging: Compliance Credits Issued Fossil Fuel Importers Gain Allowances More EV’s charged … Fewer FF Miles Driven

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Next Steps: Your Help Requested

▪ We seek early participants in this new market - owners and purchasers ▪ CT Green Bank plans to administer a program to aggregate carbon offsets from EV chargers within CT.

– Owner allows for data access to Green Bank, or assigns environmental rights – Green Bank obtains 3rd party verification and approval of charging session data for the portfolio of chargers – Arrive at agreements for revenue split over the course of the crediting period

  • Green Bank receives administrative fee for warehousing, selling to the market, and incurring

costs for 3rd party verification

▪ Seeking CT participants who have (or plan to have) EV charging on-site*

– Municipalities – Businesses – Institutions – Charging platform providers

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*Exploratory conversations. No early commitments needed.

Contact: Matt.Macunas@CTGreenBank.com (860) 257-2889 Laura.Fidao@CTGreenBank.com (860) 263-0125

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Questions?

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“VCS’s approval of this carbon offset methodology provides another arrow in the quiver to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and confront climate change. Increasing private investment in EV infrastructure by valuing emission reductions will help increase consumer demand for EVs by providing them with easy access to cheaper and cleaner fuel while reducing range anxiety.”

  • Bryan Garcia, President and CEO of the Connecticut Green Bank.