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European Perspective on Patient Care Iosifina Giannakikou, MD, MBBS Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine Hygeia Hospital Athens, Greece Contents Background information Major differences between US vs Europe Anesthesia practice


  1. European Perspective on Patient Care Iosifina Giannakikou, MD, MBBS Anesthesia & Critical Care Medicine Hygeia Hospital Athens, Greece

  2. Contents • Background information • Major differences between US vs Europe • Anesthesia practice • Opioid crisis • Cost of care • Drug disposal • Conclusion

  3. Parthenon temple Acropolis

  4. Hippocrates 460-370 BC

  5. Hygeia group: Private Hospital Group -4 hospitals -1261 beds -52 ORs -19 delivery rooms -10 ICUs

  6. The WFSA Global Anesthesia Workforce Survey anesthesia providers per 100,000 population Kempthorne. Anesth Analg 2017;125:981 – 90.

  7. Halbeis. EJA.2007; 24(12): 991 – 1007

  8. Halbeis. EJA.2007; 24(12): 991 – 1007

  9. Baird. Anesthesiology 2015;123(5):997-1012

  10. Halbeis. EJA.2007; 24(12): 991 – 1007

  11. Halbeis. EJA.2007; 24(12): 991 – 1007

  12. Yamamoto. Cureus.2017;9(2):e1060

  13. Halbeis. EJA.2007; 24(12): 991 – 1007

  14. Yamamoto. Cureus.2017;9(2):e1060

  15. Work 1-1 with the same surgeon on a weekly basis US anesthesia practices are large and cover multiple sites Levy. ASA Monitor 2015;79(12):14-16

  16. Continuum of care Pre anesthetic evaluation Intra-operative care Post-operative visit Steurer. ASA Monitor 2015;79(12):18-20

  17. Jones. JAMA. 2018;319(2):143-153

  18. Opioid Crisis

  19. United Nations International Narcotics Control Board

  20. Fisher. The Atlantic 2012

  21. CDC.2009;58(13);343

  22. Koechlin. 2010. OECD Health working Paper 53

  23. Adalimumab Insulin glargine Sofosbuvir Aripiprazole Etanercept Fluticasone/Salmeterol Rosuvastatin Infliximab Esomeprazole Rituximab Reuters.com

  24. Intravenous Paracetamol (1gm) € 0.6-1.18 $13 www.pharmacytimes.com www.galinos.gr

  25. Drum.2017 Downing. NEJM 2012;366(24):2284-2293

  26. Drug approval • Sugammadex 2015 2008 • Paracetamol 2016 2009 • Dexmedetomidine 2000 2011 www.accessdata.fda.go www.demo.gr

  27. fda.gov/Drugs

  28. dea.gov

  29. NCSL 2018

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