EU Migration Policy in Practice tp://www. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sep 25, 2022 163 likes •489 views

EU Migration Policy in Practice tp://www. scavoxeurop.eu/en/content/article/648271-schengen-leback-will-kill-european-ideal Markta Novotn Dublin? Aim? When adopted? Dublin 1990 Dublin convention, since 2013 Dublin III

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EU Migration Policy in Practice

Markéta Novotná

tp://www. scavoxeurop.eu/en/content/article/648271-schengen-leback-will-kill-european-ideal

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Dublin?

Aim?
When adopted?

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Dublin

1990 Dublin convention, since 2013 Dublin III

– Definitions (asylum, asylum seeker, visa types, etc.) – Asylum shopping / refugee in orbit => asylum – Asylum shopping / refugee in orbit => asylum request procesed only in 1 state

Family, residence permit/visa, first entry into the EU,

asylum request

Exchange of information - EURODAC
Safe third country

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Freedom of movement in the EU

FoM: one of the most substantial and most

successful achievements of European integration

– Two-tier immigration system?

Schengen enlargement (Romania, Bulgaria)
Reintroducing of border controls
Free movement vs security (FRONTEX)

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Schengen cooperation

When?
Who members nowadays?
Aim?

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Schengen cooperation

Schengen agreement signed 1985 (BENELUX, FR,

G), into acquis communautaire 1999

– Two-speed Europe

Free movement without border controls –

citizens x everybody? citizens x everybody?

CR since 2007
GB and Ireland still border controls
Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein

members

Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania not members

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How many refugees came to the EU in 2015?

http://zpravy.aktualne.cz/zahranici/grafika-uprchlici-2015/r~8bf2c0b2d0ce11e59c4a002590604f2e/

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Terms

Migrants
Refugees
Asylum seekers
Refugees who got asylum...
Refugees who got asylum...

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http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28770346

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Ceuta

http://skakeller.tumblr.com/post/82181681263/ska-visits-ceuta-and-listens-to-refugees

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Ceuta

http://spanishnewstoday.com/ceuta-and-melilla-border-fences-to-be-reinforced_19829-a.html

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Hungary

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3239625/Days-sealing-access-Serbia-Hungary-announces-build-giant-fence-Croatian-border- neighbour-begs-migrants-stop-arriving.html

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Norway

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Boundaries

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, 40 countries

around the world have built fences against 64

f their neighbors

– http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2 – http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2 016/01/daily-chart-5

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Routes

Majority of migrants travelled through eastern Mediterranean from

Turkey to Greece

– During 2015: 851,319 people arrived in Greece by sea – In August and September 2015: average of 4,000 people every day – In October: daily average 6,000 (33% of total arrivals in 2015)

Central Mediterranean route: from North Africa (Libya, Eritrea, Syria,

Somalia ) to Italy, the second most common + the most dangerous migratory route migratory route

– In 2015: 153,600 people into Italy by sea – In 2015: 3,771 people were registered as dead at sea – In late 2014: end of Mare Nostrum, a large rescue-at-sea operation (rescued

ver 170,000 lives)

– Instead, EU reinforced Frontex operations Triton and Poseidon

Crossing from Libya to Italy: average of 30 to 74 hours
Crossing from Turkey to Greece: 45 minutes to a few hours
Shipwrecks: vessels small or old wooden fishing boats, often overcrowded,

no navigation equipment

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Lesvos

https://lesvosvolunteerdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/sitepikpa7.jpg

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Lesvos

https://lesvosvolunteerdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/sitepikpa8.jpg

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Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in graphics

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-

34131911 34131911

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Questions

What is the Dublin system?
How does the Schengen system work?