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Dr Philippe Barboza
Manager, Detection Verification and Risk Assessment WHO, Health Emergencies Programme
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programme
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Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) Dr Philippe Barboza - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) Dr Philippe Barboza - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) Dr Philippe Barboza Manager, Detection Verification and Risk Assessment WHO, Health Emergencies Programme WHO Health Emergency programme WHE Detect Respond Recover Prepare Prevent May
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Improving global epidemic intelligence
input process detect verify analyse assess Dissem- inate respond
epidemic intelligence
- Comprehensive
- Bring initiatives together
- Expand input:
- Volume of sources
- Variety of sources
- Velocity of sources
- Improve assessment
- Accessible
- Global, national and local use
- Build capacity
- Collaborative
- Bring people together
- Facilitate communication
- Form expert communities
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WHO & Epidemic Intelligence milestones
Coll Collabo borati tion
- n WHO
WHO - Cana Canada da t to de
- develop
elop GPHI GPHIN N (Global Public Health Intelligence Network) Gl Glob
- bal H
al Hea ealt lth h Se Secu curi rity I ty Initi nitiati tive e en endo dorse ses s EAR EAR (Early Alerting and Reporting platform) WHO WHO – Eu Europ
- pea
ean n Commission Commission de develop elop HD HDRA RAS S (Hazard Detection and Risk Assessment System)
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Evidence based : need supra-system for a new EI initiative
World Health Emergencies Programme Created Prevent, Prepare, Detect, Rapidly Respond and Recover “No super-system exists to pool expert systems' expertise and more initiatives must be developed in this direction.”
Barboza P, Vaillant L, Mawudeku A, Nelson NP, Hartley DM, Madoff LC, et al. (2013) Evaluation of Epidemic Intelligence Systems Integrated in the Early Alerting and Reporting Project for the Detection of A/H5N1 Influenza Events. PLoS ONE8(3): e57252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057252
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EMERGENCIES
EIOS conception
90s-2007
Goals
- Capitalize on existing
- Foster synergies
- Pool expertise
- Reduce duplication
- Increased adaptability
Integrated collaboration 1st Phase EAR (GHSI)
2008-2016
HDRAS
2017
EIOS
Roll out
2nd Phase
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The EIOS Initiative
WHO leadership - WHE Mandate
- Minimise hazards’ impact through improved detection
- Strengthen global/national/subnational capacities
- Promote development of Event-Based surveillance
Collaborative approach
- Close collaboration with external EBS expert
- Enable exchange of expertise, pooling of resources
- Address needs of a wide array or users
Resources, context, needs Domains (all hazards, zoonosis biological chemical …)
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EIOS technical process
Scrape Categorise Tag De-duplicate Translate Share process
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EIOS System: output
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EIOS System: output
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EIOS System: input
- Rapid Collection
- Traditional and Social Media
- Government Sources
- Over 1 million articles /week
- Secure access
- Communication within communities
- Communication across communities
- Verify open source information
- Contribute new information and analysis
- Browse
- Search / Filter
- Read
- Comment
user communication
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The EIOS - Zoonosis
- ~60% existing human infections
- >75% emerging human infections
- ~80% potential bioterrorist agents
(source: OIE; http://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/onehealth/ )
zoonotic
- Animal/plant diseases affect nutrition, health & trade
Improved detection Operational model
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Next Steps & Target Dates*
Draft three-year plan and documentation Secure long-term funding Test and evaluate system System roll out (new users) Collaborative enhancements (system evolution) start end October 2017 December 2017 November 2017 April 2018 May 2018 October 2018
- ngoing
- ngoing
- ngoing
*contingent on approvals, progress, resources & details to be articulated in three-year plan
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The EIOS Initiative: perspective
World Health Emergencies Programme Created Prevent, Prepare, Detect, Rapidly Respond and Recover
Documentation, Planning, Roadmap, Funding Core EIOS System Develop & Expand Communication on System User Network Expansion and Training
2017 2018 2019 2020
Testing, Monitoring & Evaluation Collaborative Enhancements to System
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Dr Philippe Barboza
Manager Detection Verification and Risk Assessment WHO, Health Emergencies Programme