Engaging Mothers and Improving Co-parenting Among Unmarried Parents - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Learning Community Webinar: September 22, 2015 Engaging Mothers and Improving Co-parenting Among Unmarried Parents

Key Team Members & Committees Temple University – Jay Fagan, PhD, Project Co-Director – Rebecca Kaufman MSW, Senior Research Coordinator Center for Policy Research – Jessica Pearson, PhD, Project Co-Director – Nancy Thoennes, PhD, Project Consultant University of Pennsylvania, National Center on Fathers and Families Vivian Gadsden, Ed.D. – The Bawmann Group, Denver, Colorado Marketing communications firm with experience developing materials and strategies to reach fathers. – 40 leading fatherhood practitioners and researchers Steering committee and workgroups dealing with economic security, – responsible fatherhood, co-parenting and communications

Overview of FRPN Five-year, $4.8 million grant (#90PR0006) to Temple University funded through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Oct 2013-Sept 2018. #1: Promote rigorous evaluation of fatherhood programs that serve low-income populations nationwide. Four awards in Round I; RFP for Round #2: Jan. 2016. #2: Provide training and technical assistance to researchers and practitioners to conduct better quality evaluations. Webinars, preconference workshops leading to Temple certificate for practitioners #3: Disseminate information that leads to effective fatherhood practice and research. www.frpn.org: Research briefs, measures for low-income, non- resident fathers, new research publications, list serve sign-up, electronic newsletter

Contact ntact Us Jay Fagan, n, PhD, FRPN N Co-Di Director ector – jfagan@temple.edu, (215) 204-1288 Jessi sica ca Pearson, son, PhD, , FRPN N Co-Dir Direc ector tor – jspearson@centerforpolicyresearch.org, (303) 837-1555 Rebecca a Kaufma fman, n, MSW, Senio ior r Resear arch h Coordina dinator tor – tue45053@temple.edu,(215) 204-5706

Why a Webinar on Engaging Mothers & Co-Parenting for Fatherhood Programs? • Children born to unmarried parents are more likely to experience negative outcomes for health and wellbeing, in part because of low father involvement • Mother-father relationship quality and residential status are among the most consistent predictors of father involvement • Paternal involvement is greater among fathers described by mothers as supportive partners, regardless of marital status • Couples can have positive co-parenting relationships even when they are no longer romantically involved or living together • As families change, a strong interparental relationship can mediate the effects of marital status and father’s residential status on father involvement • Efforts to improve father involvement should focus on improving co-parenting skills — how they manage conflict and collaborate • Supportive and low conflict co-parenting relationships are associated with positive child outcomes

Today’s Panel Tauchanna Anthony J. Leondra Davis Gregory Mingo, Sr. Paul Florsheim, Judy Williams PhD Famil ily PACT Richmo mond Richmo mond Action on for Coshocton, Ohio Famil ily and Famil ily and Professor sor Childr ldren Fatherhood Fatherhood 24/7 /7 Dads Initiative Initiative Columb mbus, , Ohio Zilber School l of Understanding ing Public ic Healt lth VA Dept of VA Dept of Father Factor Dads Health’s Health’s and and Universit ity y of Richmo mond City Mom as Richmo mond City Mothers s Wisconsin in Healt lth District ict Healt lth District ict Gateway Matter Milwaukee NPCL NPCL

Changes in the Structure and Definition of Family. Data Compiled by Child Trends, 2015

Staying Focused in the Blurry World of Family Relations Social & Cultural Factors Quality of Relations with Extended Family Members Quality of Couples’ Romantic Relations Quality of Co-parenting Relations Quality of Parenting & Parent-Child Relations

Progress toward effective co-parenting interventions for unmarried couples? Buil ilding ding Strong ng Famil milies es Study dy results sults were disappoi ppointi ting ng • F ew positive effects…some negative findings • Poor attendance/retention • Psychological distress among participants Sever eral al small aller r studie dies s have been more promi mising sing • Decreased hostility between co-parents (Florsheim et al., 2011; 2012; McHale et al. 2015) • Increased alliance/support between co-parents (Fagan, 2008; McHale et al., 2015) • Increased father involvement in parenting (Fagan, 2008; Florsheim, 2012)

Why has progress been so slow? 1. Changes in family structure are monumental 2. Co- parenting support services not “owned” by healthcare institutions 3. Co-parenting/Fatherhood interventions start too late 4. Co-parenting interventions overly focused on couples’ romantic relationships 5. Multi-couple groups are difficult to sustain

Next steps in promoting co-parenting interventions? 1. Focus on recruitment and retention • Provide an incentive • Recruit fathers through mothers • Use natural “windows of opportunity” 2. Integrate co-parenting counseling/education with other modes of intervention • Prenatal • Pediatric • Early Childhood Education 3. Focus on positive relationship skills for addressing co-parenting concerns specific to individual couples

Program Overview • Since 2006 Family PACT and the Coshocton County Fatherhood Initiative has provided mediation, supervised visits, and parent education services to the fathers and mothers in our rural community of Coshocton Ohio. • We provide services to approximately 166 fathers/year. Fathers obtain access to our Presenter programming through school programs, word of mouth, CSEA, court, counseling services or various other social services areas. Working with Mothers Leondra Davis • Mothers are recruited the through the same venues as fathers: day care centers, Family PACT schools, churches and CSEA. • Participation is voluntary except for those who violate court visitation orders. Coshocton, Ohio • We serve approximately 112 mothers in a year. • Services focus primarily on how to communicate with fathers and how to support 24/7 Dads positive involvement between fathers and their children. Understanding • PACT is training staff in social services agencies on Mom as Gateway to generate Dads referrals. Mom as Gateway

Co-parenting Intervention • 24/7 Dad is an interactive program for dads with 2 male facilitators. This program consists of 12 two-hour sessions. • Understanding Dad is an interactive program for moms with a male and female facilitator. This program consists of 8 two-hour sessions. • Mom As Gateway is also and interactive program for mothers that has 4 two-hour sessions • Foundations is an one hour, hands on session for new and first time fathers. • Framework in and interactive program with one or two facilitators that consists of 6 Presenter two-hour sessions for fathers. Domestic Violence and Safety Leondra Davis • Domestic violence screening happens when referrals are submitted. Family PACT • The referring agency will provide all the information they have and the participants are screened prior to the start of programming. Coshocton, • For safety precautions, our facility is fully alarmed and located next to the local sheriff Ohio department 24/7 Dads Benefits and Challenges Understanding • Many fathers have become actively involved, parents are communicating better, and Dads the children have access to two happy functional parents. Mom as • Some of the challenges are that many view the programming as something that says Gateway they are bad parents, or feel like participating in the programming is punitive in some way. We are slowly changing that view as more and more parents participate in the programming.

Program Overview Action for Children founded in 1972 • Located in Columbus, OH; serving 7 central Ohio counties TAPP: Father Factor implemented in 2009 • Serve 8 counties; 250 Fathers served each year • 13 hour curriculum over nine weeks Presenters • Case management and supportive services included (e.g., child support, custody, etc.) Judy Williams • Classes held in community, correctional facilities, and faith based organizations • Classes available in English and Spanish Action for • To date, all classes have been contract-funded Children Columbus, Working with Mothers Ohio TAPP: Mothers Matter implemented in 2013 Father Factor • 12 hour curriculum over eight weeks and • To date, all classes have been fee-based Mothers • Mothers recruited independent of Father Factor program via social media and Matter marketing at public locations (e.g., libraries, outreach events, etc.)