Energy By the People For the People Contents 1. Overview of Belizes - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

“Energy By the People … For the People”

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Contents

• 1. Overview of Belize’s Energy Sector
• 2. Energy: Goals & Priorities
• 3. Energy: Current Programmes
• 4. Rational Energy End-Use Pillar

Overview of Belize’s Energy Sector

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY (TPES) IN 2014

TPES BY FUEL TYPE IN 2014

Hydro 7.11% Biomass 24.89% Solar 0.02% Wood 7.11% Natural Gas 0.60% Crude Oil 3.90% LFO 0.01% Kerosene 4.56% Diesel 24.73% Gasoline 19.15% LPG 1.45% CFE 6.47% Where we got our primary energy from in 2014

RE: 39.13 FF: 54.4

ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY PRIMARY FUEL IN 2014

Hydro 256,263 MWh 40.46% Biomass 113,080 MWh 17.86% Diesel 12,913 MWh 2.04% Natural Gas 2,772 MWh 0.44% CFE 233,150 MWh 36.82% Crude Oil 14,498 MWh 2.29% Solar 623 MWh 0.10%

RE: 58.4% FF: 4.77%

TJ 2,000 TJ 4,000 TJ 6,000 TJ 8,000 TJ 10,000 TJ 12,000 TJ 14,000 TJ Total Energy Consumed in Belize Indigneous Renewable Energy Imported Energy Indigenous Fossil Fuels local market Exported Fossil Fuels

Comparison of Energy Supplies between 2010 and 2014

2010 2014

Energy: Goals and Priorities

Efficient Energy End-Use(EE)

Dramatically lower energy intensities compared to business-as- usual (BAU) in Transport, Industry, Residential & Commercial Buildings, and Public Buildings & Lighting

Renewable Energy (RE)

Shift the energy matrix for Electricity, Heat and Mechanical power away from fossil fuels

Clean Production (CP)

Upgrade production systems using the output from Agriculture and Forestry for the co- production of Food, Feed, Fibre, Chemicals and Fuel (including electricity & heat) Solids -Pellets, Charcoal Gas - Biogas, Syngas Liquids – Ethanol, Pyrolysis Liquids, Bio- diesel

Governance

Enhancing National Capacity in Clean Energy and Clean Production.

Infrastructure

Universal access to affordable, modern energy services, including having a resilient grid.

Five-(5) Pillars - Belize Sustainable Energy Roadmap 2030

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CONCLUSIONS

Reducing energy use is key Energy at the point of use will increasingly be electricity. This means major investments in grids and power systems will be needed. Sustainable Energy has higher human and capital intensities, but lower input costs. Finance and market mechanisms are therefore critical for low-carbon development. Economic and energy security are enhanced as Belize shifts from being a net importer of energy products, to a net exporter. Early action will cost less in the long run. Effective international/regional collaboration will be necessary to accelerate the requisite market transformation and related technology adoption & diffusion.

Energy: Current Programmes

Efficient Energy End Use

√

Renewable Energy (RE)

√

Clean Production (CP)

√

Governance

√.

Energy Infrastructure

√Provides energy security and favourable financing terms for imports of distillate fuels from Venezuela to the region. √Venezuela has been supplying Belize with quota of 4,000 barrels a day since September 2012, for diesel, gasoline and kerosene.

PetroCaribe Cooperation with Venezuela

Efficient Energy End Use

√

Renewable Energy (RE)

√ Clean Production (CP) √

Governance

√

Energy Infrastructure

√The CFE-BEL Interconnection provides security

• f electricity

supply and a potential market for the export of surplus electricity.. √Mexico has been supplying Belize with up to 50 MW of electricity at 115kV from its interconnection point at Xul Ha.

Cooperation on Energy with Mexico

Efficient Energy End Use Renewable Energy (RE)

√Two-(2) hydroelectric facilities and a utility-scale PV facility have been selected for supply contracts. √When all three-(3) are fully functional RE in the electricity mix will grow 12% in 2020.

Clean Production (CP)

√Two-(2) sugarcane processing facilities have been selected for supply contracts. √When both are fully functional the bagasse in electricity mix will grow 27%; sugarcane in TPES will double, and Belize’s 2020 target for biofuels production will be met.

Governance Energy Infrastructure

.

Request for Proposal – RFGEG2013

Efficient Energy End Use

√Jointly with the IDB, establish assessment and monitoring systems for SE; √Jointly with the DFC and the OAS-SECBI formulate and pilot financial and markets mechanisms for EE and RE; √Jointly with the OAS-SECBI formulate and pilot energy standards and labels (ESLs) for lighting, cooling, refrigeration and motors; √Leverage Mexico’s MSTQ infrastructure

Renewable Energy (RE) Clean Production (CP) Governance

√Strengthen education & training in energy end-use and rollout related certification schemes. √Strengthen regional public awareness, knowledge management, and coordination. √In collaboration with the CWR, strengthen energy planning and energy management of public facilities

Energy Infrastructure Energy for Sustainable Development in Caribbean Buildings [ESD-Caraibes]

The Grid is Fundamental for Integration

• f Sustainable Energy Systems

Source: Smart Grids - IEA Energy Technology Perspectives 2012

RFP Mexico ESD-Caraibes, PetroCaribe

Rational Energy End-Use Pillar

Can help energy efficiency

projects overcome upfront-cost barriers. Such as grants and rebates, tax incentives, government risk mitigation guarantees, revolving loan funds, tax-lien financing, and policies that enable energy performance contracting. The decoupling of sales from revenues for electric utilities, along- side performance-based incentive mechanisms, address a fundamental bias against efficiency investment. Meanwhile, a public benefit fee and procurement funding produce substantial funding resources for such investment

Establishment of minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for buildings and appliances that are updated on a regular basis guarantees deeper energy savings over time.

Ensure that lighting, appliances and buildings in the market meet MEPS Requirements & Labels give accurate information. When integrated with ESL’s and Financial/Market Mechanisms can be a powerful tool to motivate suppliers to exceed minimum levels of efficiency and quality. The product market shifts to higher quality and lower cost

• f ownership for the end-user.

Helps to ensure that knowledge barriers on the part of customers, installers or retailers are not unnecessarily hampering the progress of critical efficiency initiatives.

Actions that increase awareness, information and market transparency can enable building owners, tenants and operators to make informed energy management decisions. Transparent, timely information can help in tracking performance against goals. Such as benchmarking; internet-based comparisons; professional and trade materials; school curricula; peer-to-peer exchanges and public awareness campaigns. Emerging Technologies rely on research, development, demonstration and/or deployment (RD&D) to move energy-efficient products and systems from the laboratory into the commercial marketplace.

Rational Energy End-Use

Financial/Market Mechanisms Energy Standards & Labels Monitoring, Verification & Enforcement Human & Technical Capacity Awareness & Outreach Applied Research

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Questions?