Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State Traffic Engineering & Safety Conference December 8, 2017 The TIM Timeline Source: Federal Highway Administration The TIM Timeline Source: Federal Highway Administration


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Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management

Penn State Traffic Engineering & Safety Conference December 8, 2017

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The TIM Timeline

Source: Federal Highway Administration

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The TIM Timeline

Source: Federal Highway Administration

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The TIM Timeline

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Detection & Verification

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Detection & Verification

  • Eyewitness phone call to 9-1-1
  • CCTV monitoring at a TMC/TOC
  • Scanner monitoring
  • CAD monitoring (if available)

“Old School”

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Detection & Verification

  • Inconsistent Notification
  • Inaccurate information
  • Dispatcher overload
  • Slow Detection

Challenges

Source: PA Turnpike Commission

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Detection & Verification

Crowdsourcing Apps & Social Media in TIM The “Human Sensors”

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Detection & Verification

Predictive Analytics & “Big Data”

  • “Leveraging Big Data to Improve Traffic

Incident Management (June, 2018)

  • Identify data sources
  • Discover datasets and uncover

relationships

  • Challenges (security, inter-operability)
  • Tools are being (and need to keep being)

developed

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Detection & Verification

Predictive Analytics & “Big Data”

  • “Leveraging Big Data to Improve Traffic

Incident Management (June, 2018)

  • Identify data sources
  • Discover datasets and uncover

relationships

  • Challenges (security, inter-operability)
  • Tools are being (and need to keep being)

developed

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Detection & Verification

Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection

Source: PA Turnpike Commission

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Detection & Verification

Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection

Source: PA Turnpike Commission

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Detection & Verification

Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection

Source: PA Turnpike Commission

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Detection & Verification

Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection

Source: PA Turnpike Commission

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Detection & Verification

Source: Fujitsu Laboratories

High-Precision traffic video analysis

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

Image Courtesy: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Current Use

  • Traffic Surveillance/Monitoring
  • Crash Mapping
  • Environmental assessment in work zones
  • Safe alternative in challenging terrain
  • Structural inspection

Perceived TIM Use/Needs?

(FHWA Research/Texas A & M Transportation Institute)

  • Incident Monitoring/Command Participation
  • Situational Awareness
  • Quick Clearance & Recovery
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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

UAV - Incident Monitoring

Source: FHWA / Texas A&M Transportation Institute

  • Expands CCTV coverage
  • Multiple angles and direct overhead view
  • Altitude advantage
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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

UAV – Situational Awareness

  • Observe primary incident PLUS any

secondary crashes

  • Examine detour routes/coordinate with

local jurisdictions

  • Queue/backlog monitoring

Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

UAV – Quick Clearance

Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police

Crash investigation / Fatal Crash Reconstruction

Source: Traffic Technology International

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

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On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance

Towing

Innovative Equipment

Image Source: Sonetics Source: towtimes.com

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Traveler Information & Responder Safety

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511PA Connect

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511PA Connect

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511PA Connect

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  • Evolution of Technology
  • Full Color & Graphics

Dynamic Message Signs

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Advanced TIM Training

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Source: Tennessee DOT

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Smart Work Zones

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Source: FHWA

  • Focus on incident prevention
  • ITS Technology
  • Dynamic Lane Merge
  • Variable Speed Limits
  • Queue Warning Systems
  • Improve Safety for
  • Motorists
  • Road workers
  • Responders
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Smart Work Zones

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Source: FHWA

Effectiveness based on:

  • Real-Time data
  • Portability
  • Automation
  • Reliability
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Integrated Corridor Management

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  • Active Traffic Management
  • Affects all aspects of TIM
  • Detection, Response, On-

Scene operations.

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Connected & Autonomous Vehicles

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  • USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
  • RESCUME

Response, Emergency Staging and Communications, Uniform Management, and Evacuation

Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office

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  • USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
  • RESCUME

Response, Emergency Staging and Communications, Uniform Management, and Evacuation

Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office

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Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

  • USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
  • RESCUME

Response Emergency Staging and Communications Uniform Management Evacuation

  • DSRC Technology

Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office

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Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

  • USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
  • RESCUME
  • Improve situational awareness for responders
  • Promote communication interoperability
  • Improve warnings and notifications to the public
  • Provide notifications/warnings to personnel at

incident scenes/work zones as well as drivers approaching those areas

Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office

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Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

  • Evolving Emergency Vehicle Recognition
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Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

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Connected/Autonomous Vehicles

  • Still in Standardization Phase
  • Deployment in Early 2020’s?
  • 10 Gbps (Theoretical)
  • Just higher bandwidth and data

rates? Or could it be much more?

  • IEEE 5G Initiative
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Thank You!

Dave Wolfe Traffic Operations/TIM Specialist Drive Engineering dave@driveengineering.com