Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Emerging Technologies in Traffic Incident Management Penn State Traffic Engineering & Safety Conference December 8, 2017 The TIM Timeline Source: Federal Highway Administration The TIM Timeline Source: Federal Highway Administration
The TIM Timeline
Source: Federal Highway Administration
The TIM Timeline
Source: Federal Highway Administration
The TIM Timeline
Detection & Verification
5
Detection & Verification
- Eyewitness phone call to 9-1-1
- CCTV monitoring at a TMC/TOC
- Scanner monitoring
- CAD monitoring (if available)
“Old School”
Detection & Verification
- Inconsistent Notification
- Inaccurate information
- Dispatcher overload
- Slow Detection
Challenges
Source: PA Turnpike Commission
Detection & Verification
Crowdsourcing Apps & Social Media in TIM The “Human Sensors”
Detection & Verification
Predictive Analytics & “Big Data”
- “Leveraging Big Data to Improve Traffic
Incident Management (June, 2018)
- Identify data sources
- Discover datasets and uncover
relationships
- Challenges (security, inter-operability)
- Tools are being (and need to keep being)
developed
Detection & Verification
Predictive Analytics & “Big Data”
- “Leveraging Big Data to Improve Traffic
Incident Management (June, 2018)
- Identify data sources
- Discover datasets and uncover
relationships
- Challenges (security, inter-operability)
- Tools are being (and need to keep being)
developed
Detection & Verification
Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection
Source: PA Turnpike Commission
Detection & Verification
Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection
Source: PA Turnpike Commission
Detection & Verification
Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection
Source: PA Turnpike Commission
Detection & Verification
Pennsylvania Turnpike Early Warning Detection
Source: PA Turnpike Commission
Detection & Verification
Source: Fujitsu Laboratories
High-Precision traffic video analysis
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
16
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
Image Courtesy: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Current Use
- Traffic Surveillance/Monitoring
- Crash Mapping
- Environmental assessment in work zones
- Safe alternative in challenging terrain
- Structural inspection
Perceived TIM Use/Needs?
(FHWA Research/Texas A & M Transportation Institute)
- Incident Monitoring/Command Participation
- Situational Awareness
- Quick Clearance & Recovery
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
UAV - Incident Monitoring
Source: FHWA / Texas A&M Transportation Institute
- Expands CCTV coverage
- Multiple angles and direct overhead view
- Altitude advantage
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
UAV – Situational Awareness
- Observe primary incident PLUS any
secondary crashes
- Examine detour routes/coordinate with
local jurisdictions
- Queue/backlog monitoring
Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
UAV – Quick Clearance
Source: FHWA / Lt. Andrew Klane – Massachusetts State Police
Crash investigation / Fatal Crash Reconstruction
Source: Traffic Technology International
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
On-Scene Operations & Quick Clearance
Towing
Innovative Equipment
Image Source: Sonetics Source: towtimes.com
Traveler Information & Responder Safety
24
511PA Connect
26
511PA Connect
27
511PA Connect
- Evolution of Technology
- Full Color & Graphics
Dynamic Message Signs
28
Advanced TIM Training
29
Source: Tennessee DOT
Smart Work Zones
30
Source: FHWA
- Focus on incident prevention
- ITS Technology
- Dynamic Lane Merge
- Variable Speed Limits
- Queue Warning Systems
- Improve Safety for
- Motorists
- Road workers
- Responders
Smart Work Zones
31
Source: FHWA
Effectiveness based on:
- Real-Time data
- Portability
- Automation
- Reliability
Integrated Corridor Management
32
- Active Traffic Management
- Affects all aspects of TIM
- Detection, Response, On-
Scene operations.
Connected & Autonomous Vehicles
33
- USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
- RESCUME
Response, Emergency Staging and Communications, Uniform Management, and Evacuation
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office
- USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
- RESCUME
Response, Emergency Staging and Communications, Uniform Management, and Evacuation
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
- USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
- RESCUME
Response Emergency Staging and Communications Uniform Management Evacuation
- DSRC Technology
Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
- USDOT Connected Vehicle Strategy
- RESCUME
- Improve situational awareness for responders
- Promote communication interoperability
- Improve warnings and notifications to the public
- Provide notifications/warnings to personnel at
incident scenes/work zones as well as drivers approaching those areas
Source: USDOT ITS Joint Program Office
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
- Evolving Emergency Vehicle Recognition
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
Connected/Autonomous Vehicles
- Still in Standardization Phase
- Deployment in Early 2020’s?
- 10 Gbps (Theoretical)
- Just higher bandwidth and data
rates? Or could it be much more?
- IEEE 5G Initiative