DUTCH PV DEVELOPMENTS IEA PVPS TASK 1 MEETING, CAUX, 08-04-2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DUTCH PV DEVELOPMENTS IEA PVPS TASK 1 MEETING, CAUX, 08-04-2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DUTCH PV DEVELOPMENTS IEA PVPS TASK 1 MEETING, CAUX, 08-04-2019 ANGELE REINDERS, UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE & TU EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS EMAIL: A.H.M.E.REINDERS@UTWENTE.NL COST ACTION PEARL PV PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC

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DUTCH PV DEVELOPMENTS

IEA PVPS TASK 1 MEETING, CAUX, 08-04-2019

ANGELE REINDERS, UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE & TU EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS EMAIL: A.H.M.E.REINDERS@UTWENTE.NL

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8/4/2019 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 2

COST ACTION PEARL PV

PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

PEARL PV member countries, excluding USA and Australia.

PEARL PV is an inclusive research network for PV performance and reliability research. Start in Q4 of 2017, now in Q1 2019: 35 countries and more than 180

  • participants. Please join as well.

See https://www.pearlpv-cost.eu/

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Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Renewable energy in the Netherlands

The Netherlands 1300 kWh/m2/y

Population: 17,2 mln Dutch people Area: 41.528 km2 (including interior waters)

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RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE NETHERLANDS

Source: IRENA databank In 2017 Renewables: 7,7 GWp Wind: 4,3 GW Solar PV: 2,6 GWp Bioenergy: 0,8 MW Source: CBS, 2019 Total electricity production 2017: ~117 TWhe Source: CBS, 2019 Solar PV: 4,3 GWp = 3.2 TWhe 40% growth of solar PV in 2018!

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RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE NETHERLANDS

Total energy production: electricity and heat, data from CBS, 2019

100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Energy (TJ) Year

Total electricity and heat production Fossil fuels Renewables

58% 19% 0% 4% 13% 2% 4%

Share of Energy sources 2017

Natural gas Coal Oil Other fossil Renewables Nuclear Other energy 10% 47% 0% 43% Solar Wind Hydro Biomass

If you like to learn more about the total energy balance of the Netherlands then please visit energieinnederland.nl

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SOLAR PV IN THE NETHERLANDS

Source of data: The European Power Sector in 2018, Agora, 2019

Source of data: CBS, 2019

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  • Sources of information you might like to read:

CBS: Centraal Buro van de Statistiek: https://www.cbs.nl/ Energie Akkoord at SER: https://www.energieakkoordser.nl/ Holland Solar: https://hollandsolar.nl/home Solar Trend Report 2019: http://www.solarsolutions.nl/solar-trendrapport/ Energie Opwek: https://energieopwek.nl/ Solar Roadmap: https://www.seac.cc/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Roadmap-PV-Systemen- en-Toepassingen-FINAL.pdf National Perspective Energy & Space: http://www.nrglab.net/?p=2893

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SOLAR PV IN THE NETHERLANDS

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ENERGIEOPWEK.NL

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Price developments, installed PV power, growth of the market, locations of VLS 2018: 4,8 million PV modules installed in the Netherlands, 1,95 billion euro PV modules

  • imported. Below: cumulative installed PV power in NL.

http://www.solarsolutions.nl/solar-trendrapport/

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SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019

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Annually installed PV systems (NL) Imported PV modules, export countries

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SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019

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PV in the built environment, on water, VLS in infrastructures, and in agriculture based on available area 2017: 2,6 GWp 2023: 11 GWp 2030: 50 GWp 2050: 237 GWp

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SOLAR ROADMAP (2017) FUTURE OF PV INTEGRATION

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How and where exactly to integrate PV systems in the Dutch landscape?

See National Perspective Energy & Space: http://www.nrglab.net/?p=2893

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NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ENERGY AND SPACE

?

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Preferences for large scale application of PV systems by Dutch citizens: (1) on roofs, (2) on sea, (3) on fields, compared to their preference for wind parks on land:

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CONSUMER PERCEPTION

FROM SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019

1 2 3

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2013 Energy Agreement signed by 47 organizations Bottom-up approach by consensus, so-called Polder Model. Content/Targets:

  • 1. Reduction of energy usage of 1.5% /year
  • 2. Per 2020, a total of 100 PJ (27 TWh) energy savings
  • 3. RE production target 14% in 2020 and 16% in 2023
  • 4. Employment of 15,000 FTE

Read more at https://www.energieakkoordser.nl/

8/4/2019 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 14

ENERGY AGREEMENT AND ISSUES WITH GAS

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  • Net-metering (until 2020)
  • SDE+ (in Dutch: Stimulering Duurzame Energieproductie) is an operating grant. Subsidy for

unprofitable part renewable energy

  • CAPEX-subsidy on solar thermal systems
  • Local energy cooperations
  • ZIP-code rose regulation = major reduction on

energy tax (which is >50% of kWh-price) for solar-PV production within your own and adjacent ZIP-code

See also: https://english.rvo.nl/subsidies-programmes/sde

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EXISTING SOLAR STIMULATION TOOLS

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ZOOM IN ON SDE+ SUBSIDY FOR PV SYSTEMS

FROM SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019

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ENERGY AGREEMENT AND ISSUES WITH GAS

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27 June 2017 an official climate law: 49% less CO2-emissions in 2030 (with respect to 1990) 95% less CO2-emissions in 2050 (with respect to 1990) Resulting in so-called climate tables which define future targets, measures and regulations. At present a ‘hot’ topic, because these discussions are in a final stage. In total 100 participating organizations are involved (Polder Model) . PV ambition present in 3 climate tables: Built Environment, Mobility, Electricity Among which: natural gasless neighborhoods, electric mobility and CO2-taxes

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KLIMAAT AKKOORD: CLIMATE AGREEMENT

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2018-2019: KLIMAAT AKKOORD

https://www.klimaatakkoord.nl/

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Electricity

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Built environment

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The future looks sunny (as well as windy), because:

  • 1. In 2030 70 percent of all electricity must be produced by renewables
  • 2. In 2050 7 million households and 1 million utility buildings must be

natural gasless

  • 3. Mobility must be emissionless in 2050
  • 4. There will be active governmental stimulation (in polder model)
  • 5. Supportive regulations for local cooperatives of civilians

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FUTURE OF PV SYSTEMS IN THE NETHERLANDS

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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION