Dr. Zhanghua ZHENG (Tony) Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) June 2019
Dr. Zhanghua Zheng, Manager, GEIDCO’s Europe Office Senior Engineer Member, Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE, China) Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE, US) Member, Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET, UK) He received Ph.D from University of Bath in UK. Afterwards he joined State Grid Energy Research Institute at Beijing in China as research fellow. Since 2016, he works with Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization. Book/s China Renewable Energy Analysis, China Electric Power Press, 2016, ISBN: 978-7-5123-8278-7 Papers Z. Zheng. “Assessment of marginal emissions factor in power system with consideration of ramp-rate constraint”. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems. 2016.
1. Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection 2. Our organization, GEIDCO 3. Our actions to promote GEI
1. Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection (GEI)
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection
Origin of Global Energy Interconnection GDP GDP (100 million RMB) GDP Increase Rate
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection 黑龙江 吉林 Energy bases in 辽宁 内蒙古 the West 新疆 京 and North 津 河北 山西 山东 宁夏 青海 Load 甘肃 陕西 center in 江苏 河南 East and 西藏 安徽 上海 Central 湖北 浙江 China 四川 重庆 江西 湖南 福建 贵州 台 云南 广西 湾 广东 香港 澳门 海南
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Development process of the highest voltage levels of AC network in China
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection AC: 1000 kV vs 500 kv The 1 st 1000 kV pilot project was approved in 2006, and into operation in2009.
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection DC network
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection DC network
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection DC network
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection AC: 14 in operation, 5 under construction, 5 planed by 2030 DC: 14 in operation, 4 under construction, 10 planed by 2030
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Distribution system 350 312 300 Grid Investment (billion RMB) 283 246 250 231 227 219 215 207 197 196 200 186 180 178 173 150 100 50 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 220kv and above 110kv and below
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Microgrid Wind turbines Rooftop PV Storage Converter
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Electric Vehicle 0.4 billion cars 80 million EVs 0.19 billion cars 1.1 million EVs Considering 100 kWh (Tesla) of storage capacity for each EV, the total storage capacity will be 8 TWh. 16 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2016. 24 TWh of electricity consumption per day in 2030.
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Electric Vehicle
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Longer distance Flexibility More efficient Digitalization Cheaper to build E-mobility
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Power Consumption in China (GWh) 7 000 000 6 000 000 5 000 000 4 000 000 3 000 000 2 000 000 1 000 000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Carbon Improvement 11000 10877 10806 10808 Carbon Emissions in China [Mt CO2e] 10777 10718 10500 10256 10024 10000 9500 9125 9000 8366 8500 8000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Our experience of Global Energy Interconnection Losses Improvement Annual T&D Losses Rate (%) 7,3% 7,1% 7,1% 6,9% 6,7% 6,6% 6,4% 6,5% 6,4% 6,3% 6,3% 6,1% 5,9% 5,9% 5,7% 5,7% 5,7% 5,7% 5,5% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2. Our organization GEIDCO
Introducing GEIDCO Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) GEI is a globally interconnected strong and smart grid with long-distance transmission technology grids as the backbone, an infrastructure platform on which clean energy can be developed, transmitted, and used massively worldwide.
Introducing GEIDCO GEIDCO is a NGO Date of foundation : March 29, 2016 Purpose : Building Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) to meet global power demand with clean and green alternatives Members : 635 members, 93 countries, Chairman: Mr. LIU Zhenya
Introducing GEIDCO 28
Introducing GEIDCO Russia Office European Office USA Office Southeast Asia Office Central and South America Office African Office West Asia-North African Office 29
3. Our actions to promote GEI
a. Enhancing trust and mutual understandings
Synergize with major UN initiatives MoU with UNDESA MoU with UNFCCC
Communication with governments On Mar 3rd 2019, Egypt‘s President Mr. Sisi welcomed GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya In Dec 2018, Mr. Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon exchanged insights with GEIDCO Chairman LIU Zhenya
b. Promote research in GEI to create awareness of benefits related
Global Energy Interconnection Backbone Grid Research Global Energy Interconnection Standard System Research Global Energy Interconnection Technology & Equipment Innovation Outline.
The overall plan and goal: Clean replacement in • Laptev Sea Wind Norwegian Sea Kara Sea Wind Chukchi Wind To Greenland Power Base Greenland Wind Power Base Barents Sea Wind Power Base Power Base Power Base Iceland energy production To Iceland St. Petersburg • Electricity replacement in Omsk Moscow Khabarovsk Krasnoyarsk Manitoba Vancouver Montreal Astana energy consumption; Paris Munich Toronto Urmuchi St. George Roma San Franciso Washingtong Mashhad Athens • Based on cutting-edge Los Angeles Weihai Columbia Cairo Zag Phoenix Florida Ouargla Al Jawsh Mumbai Aswan technologies like UHV Calcutta Vientiane Mexico City Muscat Renaissance Dam and smart grid; Kuala Lumpur Amapa Bogota Kinshasa Sumatra • GEI backbone Darwin Yanayacu Jakarta Legend Hydropower Base Port Hedland Newman Solar Power Base Cairns network with 9 Wind Power Base Krone Kerry DC Back to Back Sao Pualo Brisbane DC Corridor UHV AC Channel Perth Sydney horizontal and 9 Cape Town Adelaide EHV AC Channel Melbourne Maquinchao vertical grids , will serve as the energy artery connecting the five continents.
Global Energy Interconnection Journal published by Published by Elsevier
c. Organize conferences and workshops
In Paris, May 2019 In Brussels, May 2019 In Nigeria, December 2018 In Beijing, August 2018
One more thing…
AEISDA
AEISDA
AEISDA 2030 2040 2050
AEISDA Planned Transmissio Investme S/N Project Length Completion n Capacity nt Time Cameroon-Nigeria 1 400 1100 15 2030 ± 660 kV DC Project D.R. Congo-Guinea 2 ± 800 kV Three Terminals DC 800 4500 74 2030 Project Phase I D.R. Congo-Zambia ± 800 kV Three Terminals DC 3 800 2200 44 2030 Project R. Congo-Nigeria 4 400 2000 23 2030 ± 660 kV DC Project Ethiopia-South Africa 5 800 2800 45 2030 ± 800 kV DC Project D.R. Congo-Nigeria 6 800 2000 38 2040 ± 800 kV DC Project Germany R. Congo-Ghana France Fr 7 800 2800 45 2040 ± 800 kV DC Project Italy It Sp Spain Por ortuga gal Greece D.R. Congo-Guinea Turkey Tunis isia ia 8 800 4500 70 2050 ± 800 kV DC Project Phase II Morocco cco Algeria ia Saudi udi Nort rth A Afri rica D.R. Congo-South Africa Egy gypt pt Arabia Ar ⑪ 9 800 3800 54 2050 ± 800 kV DC Project West A Afri frica ⑫ Nig igeria D.R. Congo-Ethiopia Guinea Gu Cen entral al Ethi hiopi opia 10 800 4000 56 2050 Af Africa Ea East Gha hana na ± 800 kV DC Project Cameroon Ke Kenya Af Africa D. . R. . Congo ongo R. Congo ongo D.R. Congo-Morocco 11 1000 6500 94 2050 ± 1100 kV DC Project L egend Za Zambia ia ±500 kV DC Converter Station ±660 kV DC Converter Station ±800 kV DC Converter Station Ethiopia-Egypt Sout outhern n ±1100 kV DC Converter Station 400/500 kV AC Line Af Africa 12 800 1900 37 2050 ±500 kV DC Line ± 800 kV DC Project ±660 kV DC Line 765 kV AC Line ±800 kV DC Line Sout outh h 1000 kV AC Line ±1100 kV DC Line Africa Af
AEISDA African Energy Interconnection Sustainable Development Alliance (AEISDA) A Cooperation Agreement between Republic of Guinea and GEIDCO was signed, during the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.
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