Downstream Perspective on Challenges to Sustainable Gas Challenges - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Downstream Perspective on Challenges to Sustainable Gas Challenges - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Downstream Perspective on Challenges to Sustainable Gas Challenges to Sustainable Gas Development in Indonesia
Overview
INDONESIA ECONOMY AND INDUSTRY GROWTH 3rd Trimester 2014 (percent)
- Source : BPS
INDUSTRIAL TARGET OF THE YEAR
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Indonesian Gas Reserves
(status, 1st January 2013)
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Indonesian Production: Oil & Gas
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Next years, upstream oil and gas projects will be dominated by gas project on the off share area.
Oil & Gas Projects Development
Outlook onstream Oil and Gas Projects
40 60 80 100 120 MBOEPD
52 41 78 32 78 97
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Gas Minyak & Kondensat Jangkrik NE Jangkrik IDD - Bangka MDA-MBH 20 40
30 28 2 3 32 18 3
Ul Banyu Urip Peciko-7C Handil Ph-4 Kepodang Area MTD Senoro Musi Timur GG Blok A South MHK Ande-ande Lumut YY Bukit Tua IDD-Gendelo Bukit Tua IDD-Galem Jam TBR
Source : SKK Migas
Tangguh Train 3
Indonesia Gas Balance
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Indonesia Gas Balance
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Gas Supply in 2014
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PGN Supply 2015
9 Western Java (Palembang, Cilegon, Tangerang, Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi, Karawang) supplies high of 680 MMSCFD of gas and 600 for the lowest tinggkat. Supply comes from Philip PHE Chonoco Pager Dewa. And in 2015 will get a supply of Lampung FSRU for the first phase supply of 100 MMSCFD.
9 Jawa Timur (Gresik, Sidoarjo/Mojokerto, Pasuruan/Probolinggo), supply good enough.
9 Central Java, will be supplied through the program MINI CNG transported by truck from Gresik. 9 Medan, will increase supply through LNG MICRO program for 5- 10 MMSCFD to be transported from Batam.
Medan, will be supplied from the Tangguh LNG cargo at 28 or 23.96 million metric tonnes, while the gas to be supplied from the rest of the Exxon gas before Arun LNG receiving terminal ready. Jawa Barat, supply ammount250 (PLN and Industry).
Pertagas Niaga Supply (2015)
Jawa Barat, supply ammount250 (PLN and Industry). Jawa Tengah, CNG gas will be supplied through the tubes reparing pipeline from Gresik to Semarang. Jawa Timur, will get an extra addition of 30-40 Hesky MMSCFD and in 2019 there will be a supply of Tiung Blue at 100 MMSCFD.
Gas Pipeline
9 Transport system by pipeline is very important and relatively inexpensive, these costs include the cost of survey and mapping, pipeline route liberation, network communications, facilities maintenance, measurement communications, facilities maintenance, measurement stations, protection against rust, compressors, valves and safety equipment appropriate to be consumed, simulation Kalija pipeline transportation costs only 25% of the price of gas 1 BBTUD.
- Sumber : ESDM
8 0684 4!0!4;9
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Transmission Pipeline Network
Transmission pipeline network with a total length SSWJ 2,157 miles.
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Distribution Pipeline Network
9 Pipa Dist.: 587 km 9 Pipa Trans.: 33 km 9 (Future LNG RT)
70 % Pipa PE
(Industri, komersial, UMKM & RT)
SUMUT Pipa Dist.: 56 km
19 % Pipa PE
(Industri, komersial, UMKM & RT)
BATAM Pipa Dist.: 135 km PALEMBANG !" #!$%!$& %!'($&!$ )(* '(+,*(- ± ± ± ± . /0 ,$ ,/ 01"!2!$( . #1"!$&&!$ 3($),* '( /01'*(!" 4 )!$ ',0!5 !$&&!6.
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Pipa Dist.: 135 km
99,8% Pipa PE
(Industri, komersial, UMKM & RT)
Pipa Dist.: 709 km
30% Pipa PE
(Industri, komersial, UMKM & RT)
JATIM Pipa Dist.: 2.400 km
50% Pipa PE
(Industri, komersial, UMKM & RT)
JABAR Pipa Dist.: 11 km PEKANBARU
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Infrastructure Development Plan in West Java
PGN 9 Will develop distribution pipeline network to Sukabumi 9 Will develop distribution pipeline network to Subang
Infrastructure Development Plan in Central Java
- 1. PGN,
9 Will build the terminal Tambak Aji, gas supplied from Gresik by truck in
- 2. Pertagas
9 Will connect the pipe Gresik - Semarang, for while the distribution of gas (CNG) is done with tubes 9 Will build the terminal Tambak Aji, gas supplied from Gresik by truck in miniature CNG with gas prices of USD 14.8 per MMBTU. 9 Will develop pipeline network from Cirebon to Semarang. 9 Will develop pipeline network from Kepodang to Tambak Lorok.
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- 1. PGN, will develop on area Tuban and Lamongan
- 2. Pertagas, transmission pipeline connecting from Kangean to Gresik.
East Java Infrastructure Development
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Infrastructure Development Plan Infrastructure Development Plan in North Sumatera in North Sumatera
1. 1. PGN PGN
B PGN, is preparing a program of micro LNG is transported from Batam by 5-10 MMSCFD to port in Belawan, Medan at a price of USD 17 per mmbtu. 2.
- 2. Pertamina
Pertamina Gas ( Gas (Pertagas Pertagas) ) B Pertagas, the construction of the pipeline installation Arum - Belawan already connected and LNG supply to industry and PLN planned to start early 2015. B For a while, the gas flows are the rest of the Exxon gas production before Arun LNG receiving terminal ready. B Further development in 2015 will connect Belawan Pertagas-KIM (Medan Industrial Estate) and KIM - Tanjung Morawa.
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Gas Price
Tariff USD per mmbtu Adm Fee per m3 SBU Wilayah I Jawa Bagian Barat K1 7.90 770 K2 7.90 750 SBU Wilayah II Jawa Bagian Timur K1 6.43 770 K1 6.43 770 K2 6.43 750 SBU Wilayah III Sumatera Bagian Utara K1 7.25 690 K2 7.25 660
9 Singapura since June-July 2013 (Sing $) : 4,08; 4,09; 4,12; 4,74; 5,16; 5,04 9 Malaysia June 2012-July 2012 (Ringgit Malaysia) : 10,20; 1012; 11,81; 12,72; 12,19; 12,06 Malaysia sale to electricity company RM 13,7 or USD 4,47 9 Data Platts : gas delivery Asia on pegged USD 14,49
Gas Price in Several Countries
9 Data Platts : gas delivery Asia on pegged USD 14,49 9 Philipine : USD 5,43 9 Vietnam : USD 7,50 (for electricity : USD 6, fertilizer : USD 8,50) 9 India : USD 5,42, April 2014 will increase USD 8,4 9 China : USD 4,55, will increase 15% Although China and India will raise the price of gas in the country but will not exceed delivery to Asia, USD 14,49.
Recent Energy Supply (1)
9 Provision of energy is still dominated by fossil fuels (oil, natural gas and coal) are not renewable, so not reflect the principles of sustainable energy. One-third of the fuel consumption is imported so not reflect the principle of independence. 9 Renewable energy potential is quite large, even not used and 9 Renewable energy potential is quite large, even not used and underused (only about 5%), because it was perceived expensive. 9 There is a sort of 'inequality' in access to supply (grid) energy. Area GDP is high and as a foreign exchange earner, even relatively low electrification ratio, so do not reflect the principles of fairness. 9 Excessive use of fossil energy resulting in increased GHG emissions resulting global warming and climate change.
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
- 1. Electricity Subsidies
3,93 4,30 4,10 3,36 3,31 10,65 33,90 37,48 78,58 53,72
- 2. Electricity Fossil
Subsidies *) 3.30 3.55 3.49 2.92 2.86 9.20 29.75 32.63 68.16 46.14
- 3. Fuel Oil Subsidies
55.64 63.26 31.75 30.04 59.18 103.35 64.21 83.79 139.03 45.04 Total Fossil Subsidies 58.94 66.81 35.24 32.96 62.04 112.55 93.96 116.42 207.19 91.18
Recent Energy Supply (2)
9 Electricity subsidies in 2015 is estimated to reach Rp. 72.4 trillion by the quality of the supply continues to decline. 9 Fuel subsidies, is expected to rise 7.6% compared to the state budget APBN-P in 2014 amounted to Rp 246.5 trillion. 249 trillion.
58.94 66.81 35.24 32.96 62.04 112.55 93.96 116.42 207.19 91.18
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Expected Energy Management (1)
9 Relatively clean gas, is used as a "bridge" towards the provision of renewable energy in the long term. 9 The existence of 'energy sovereignty' in the sense that Indonesia has the freedom / "independence" to utilize its own energy source. 9 Bureaucracy and energy governance 'is not complicated "but" powerful "and respected. 9 Energy supply is no longer a sufficient supply, but also to be self- sufficient, sustainable and equitable for the people of many (Vision Energy +). 9 First streamline the supply and use of energy. 9 Efficient use of energy.
Expected Energy Management(2)
9 Minimize the use of fossil fuels (oil and coal), while natural gas is used as an interim step. 9 Maximize the use of renewable energy, fossil energy balance. 9 The results of the energy sources are prioritized to (returned to) the provision of energy, state revenues derived from taxes. the provision of energy, state revenues derived from taxes. 9 Presents' role of the state "when the economic principle unmet”. 9 The change from "Energy Subsidies" to "Investment Subsidies" for Energy Infrastructure and Consumer Subsidy Focus.
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ACCELERATION OF GAS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
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The industrial sector has a strategic role as an engine of national economic growth that needs to be supported by the availability
- f raw materials and energy.
Necessary assurance of gas allocation for the industry to operate
- ptimally and facilitate future development plan industrial sector.
- Domestic gas demand to continue to rise, so it is necessary to