Donato Iacobucci Rectors delegate for Technology Transfer Director - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Donato Iacobucci Rectors delegate for Technology Transfer Director - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Donato Iacobucci Rectors delegate for Technology Transfer Director of the Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Coordinator of Fondazione Aristide Merloni The industrial revolution and transition to services in 40 years Employees by
The industrial revolution and transition to services in 40 years…
Source: ISTAT, population census, several years
Employees by sector of activity in the Marche region % on total
Local Manufacturing Systems by size of firms
The “Adriatic way” to industrial development
Main features of the model:
- prevalence of small and medium sized
firms organised in industrial districts
- high degree of internationalization
(export)
- spreading of activities over the
territory, thus avoiding population migration and urban congestion
Small firms Medium-sized firms Large firms Non-manufacturing areas
Source: ISTAT, industry census 2001
Marche
Textile and clothing Leather and footwear Furniture Musical instrument and goldsmith Food Mechanical equipment Primary metal industry Coke, oil refining industry Transportation equipment Paper, printing and publishing Non-manufacturing areas
Source: Industry census
The composition of the “Made in Marche” is similar to the typical Made in Italy: products related to the well being of people (footwear, clothing, food) and the house (furniture, household appliances), and machinery to produce these products
Local Manufacturing Systems in the Marche region by sector
The relevance of the manufacturing industry in the Marche region
Total employees 165,381 Total firms 17,403 Average size 9.5
62% 21% 17%
Employees in the manufacturing sector by size of firms
1--50 51--250 more than 250
Employees in the manufacturing industry - 2011
1991 2001 2011 Veneto 14,2 14,3 11,0 Emilia-Romagna 13,4 13,5 10,4 Marche 13,2 13,8 10,7 Italy 9,3 8,6 6,5
Manufacturing employees on population (%)
The Marche region is one of the EU regions with the highest share of employees in manufacturing activities
Source: ISTAT, industry census 2011
Entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation
- In the past the key of the economic success of the Marche region
was: entrepreneurship
- In the future entrepreneurship remains crucial but there is a new
challenge: creativity & innovation
Changing the innovation model
Interactions with customers and suppliers Specialization (local clusters)
- cross-fertilization
- contamination
- absorptive capacity
Variety
- creativity
- radical innovations
Incremental innovations Interactions with firms in different sectors and with
- ther institutions
(universities)
Resources and challenges for the Marche region
- Large cities are generally considered the best context for variety,
contamination and creativity
- Resources of the Marche region
- network of small towns with rich urban traditions
- strong manufacturing system diversified in terms of:
- sectors of activity (from traditional to high tech sectors)
- size of firms (from the smallest artisan to foreign multinationals)
- management and innovation models
- rich set of public institutions (e.g.: 4 universities)
- long standing tradition of artisan production
- huge cultural heritage from its past