Distributed Energy Technologies Laboratory (DETL) APEC-ISGAN - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

distributed energy technologies laboratory detl apec
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Distributed Energy Technologies Laboratory (DETL) APEC-ISGAN - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES Distributed Energy Technologies Laboratory (DETL) APEC-ISGAN Workshop Smart Grid International Research Facility Network (SIRFN) January 24-25, 2012 Washington, DC Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by


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Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. SAND2009-2801P

SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES

Distributed Energy Technologies Laboratory (DETL) APEC-ISGAN Workshop Smart Grid International Research Facility Network (SIRFN) January 24-25, 2012 Washington, DC

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  • Easily reconfigurable infrastructure for a variety of

experiments

  • Protocols in place to apply international standards
  • Ability to assess components (hardware-in-the-loop)

and integrated systems

  • Ability to work at large scale, to simulate “real-world”

grid-level effects

  • High level of rigor in data collection, calibration, and

accuracy

  • Multiple layers of infrastructure: power systems,

data/information processing, communications

Country/Economy Smart Grid Needs (Testbed Perspective)

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  • Scenarios

– Grid-connected and off-grid – Controllable loads simulate residential, commercial – Multiple sources – Energy storage – Home/building/network EMS

  • Optimization of new DG/DER

components and systems

– R&D and product development – Pre-commercial testing and characterization – Protocol and standards development – Demonstration

DETL: A Reconfigurable Smart-Grid Testbed

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DETL Features

  • 150 kW PV
  • 1MW-hr storage

capability

  • 250 kW inverter

capacity

  • 3-Ø, 1-Ø µ-grids
  • Communications

infrastructure (ethernet, wireless, PLC)

  • 10-node residential
  • µ-inverter testbed
  • 200kW diesel genset

Lab Facilities Energy Storage Test Pad Offices

Linkages to smart-grid field demos:

  • Mesa del Sol
  • PNM Prosperity project
  • NMSU campus microgrid
  • Others
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SLIDE 5

(3-phase)

3-Phase 480Vac Node/Microgrid

Micro turbine

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1-Phase 120Vac Node/Microgrid

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Labview-based SCADA/EMS Platform

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Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)

GPS clock PMU 1 Phasor Data Concentrator PMU 2

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External PMU Network

Sandia PDC Microgrid Site at NMSU (planned) Future 18 MW PV Plant in southern CO 500 kW PV/Battery Site in Central NM 500 kW PV Plant in Northern NM DETLPMU

PMU

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  • Arc Fault Detection and Mitigation
  • Intentional Islanding, voltage control
  • Emerging Communication Protocols

Test Capabilities

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Solar Reconfigurable Open Architecture Design (ROAD)

Single-phase Lateral, 12.47 kV Service transformer

  • Replicate high PV penetration at residential scale
  • Full flexibility at each node
  • PV system
  • Energy storage
  • Programmable loads
  • Smart Meter
  • Utility/Home EMS
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SLIDE 12

250 kW 3-Phase Inverter Testbed

Large Inverter Testbed

12.47 kV

PV Inverter Under Test PV Array Simulator

Xfrmr 500 kVa 3-phase

Existing DETL 3-Phase Node/Microgrid

Series Reactor Program. AC Source

480 V AC DC

  • Fully programmable AC and DC sources
  • Ability to test larger PV inverters
  • Ability to create 3-phase 480V microgrid setup

with “feeder” impedance

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DETL Tie

Large-Scale Energy Storage Testbed

PV/WIND SIMULATOR 1 MW (FUTURE)

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  • DETL works with many industry partners interested

in global markets

  • Advances in power electronics are taking place

across the globe – access to latest in new developments

  • Greater knowledge/understanding of standards and

protocols from other parts of world can facilitate in- country development

  • Development and operations of test facilities can

benefit from knowledge of testbed innovations in

  • ther countries

Value of an International Collaboration