www.arenaminerals.com TSX.V: AN OTC: AMRZF
OFFERING A PROPRIETARY, LOW
COST SOLUTION TO THE LITHIUM BRINE INDUSTRY
A Strategic Chemical Advantage Creating a Low Cost Producer
FEBRUARY 2019
Dis isclaimers information form of the Company. Although the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
FEBRUARY 2019 O FFERING A PROPRIETARY , LOW COST SOLUTION TO THE LITHIUM BRINE INDUSTRY A Strategic Chemical Advantage Creating a Low Cost Producer www.arenaminerals.com TSX.V: AN OTC: AMRZF TSX.V: AN 2 Forward Looking Disclaimer: This
www.arenaminerals.com TSX.V: AN OTC: AMRZF
OFFERING A PROPRIETARY, LOW
COST SOLUTION TO THE LITHIUM BRINE INDUSTRY
A Strategic Chemical Advantage Creating a Low Cost Producer
FEBRUARY 2019
TSX.V: AN 2
Forward Looking Disclaimer: This document may contain forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, statements, projections and estimates relating to the future development of any
financing, the ability of the Company to complete the private placement financing, the results of exploration programs, future financial or operating performance of the Company, its subsidiaries and its projects, the development of and the anticipated timing with respect to the lithium projects or the Atacama project, and the Company’s ability to obtain financing. Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". The statements made herein are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Estimates underlying the results set out in this presentation arise from work conducted by previous owners
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information, including but not limited to: general business, economic, competitive, geopolitical and social uncertainties; the actual results of current exploration activities; other risks of the mining industry and the risks described in the annual information form of the Company. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward- looking information, management discussion and analysis section of the Company’s interim and most recent annual financial statement or other reports and filings with the TSX Venture Exchange and applicable Canadian securities regulations, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance
looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Currency Presentation: Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar figures are in Canadian dollars Sources of Information: Data such as commodity prices, growth, volumes and well as information related to producing assets or comparable projects were obtained from public sources such as industry publications, technical reports, articles published by experts and press releases
TSX.V: AN 2
3
Arena Minerals is led by a team with Undeniable Experience in Lithium processing which has successfully advanced and brought to production several lithium projects, most recently with Lithium-X Energy Corp., which was acquired in 2018 for $265M. The team includes Eduardo Morales, former CEO of Rockwood Litio Ltda (based in Chile), President of Rockwood Lithium Latin America and COO of Lithium-X, a World Leader in the Field. Arena has adapted, to the lithium brines of Argentina, the “Brine Mixing Process” which was developed and implemented by Eduardo Morales and the team he was part of, and led to Chile being the world’s lowest cost producer of Lithium Carbonate over the last few decades Arena aims to achieve production based on this process, which results in products much better suited for Battery Grade Lithium Carbonate while carrying significantly lower costs of production. Arena will also seek to form Joint Ventures and secure Royalties Arena benefits from strong local relationships and is building on a strong Institutional Investor Base, which includes:
TSX.V: AN 4
Trading on TSX.V Feb 16th 2016: Hire Will Randall as VP Project Development to help “Finding, analyzing and conducting due diligence on assets” April 21st 2016: Acquires Sal de los Angeles (“SDLA”) Brine Project in Argentina June 29th 2016: Appoints Eduardo Morales as COO March 18th 2018: Closing of Acquisition
23% Premium 420% over 2 years
“The Key to value creation in the lithium brine industry is to demonstrate the entire process, from resource extraction through to a saleable, high quality end product” - Eduardo Morales
demonstrating viability of process; permit for construction of Initial Ponding Facility of 2,500t/yr of LCE Dec 18th 2017: Lithium X acquisition by Chinese consortium led by NextView for $265M; $2.61/share
Will Randall, President and CEO
TSX.V: AN 5
Daniel Bruno, Executive Chairman
15 years of Capital Markets experience
Securities
Paul Kania, Chief Financial Officer
financial reporting and consulting services
Vernon Arsenault, VP Exploration
experience, more than 15 years in South America
Peru and Argentina
Simon Marcotte, Director Corporate Development
Markets, Sprott and Cormark Securities
and Mason Graphite with a focus on battery materials
CFA designation Nicolas Vázquez, Board Member
companies in Argentina
Abogados, a law firm in Argentina
Additionally, the Salta Based Technical Team of Lithium-X is available to Arena and is Being Reassembled
advancing the Sal de los Angeles (“SDLA”) lithium brine project in Argentina.
led by Nextview New Energy Lion Honk Kong Limited.
2009 before and after the acquisition by Lithium-X Energy
years of extensive exploration experience.
is fluent in both English and Spanish.
industry, with a focus on project engineering, construction and start-up.
development, commissioning and operation of Rockwood’s Salar de Atacama project. His tenure with Rockwood Lithium ended with the company’s sale to Albemarle Corporation for US$6.2 billion in 2014.
Lithium-X was acquired less than 2 years later.
lithium chloride plants in Antofagasta, Chile. He holds a Chemical Engineering degree from the University of Santiago, Chile.
Eduardo Morales, Board Member and key shareholder.
World Renown Expert in Lithium Brine Processing
6
New energy sources become more and more competitive, dislodging traditional energy sources, and require energy storage
Lithium-ion batteries are reaching levels where electric vehicles and traditional vehicles will have the same price at the dealership, setting aside the gas savings Evolution of current technologies and new lithium-ion battery technologies are about to experience a tipping point and all require more lithium per battery
Please see the MACRO SECTION for more on these topics
“Lithium demand from lithium-ion batteries is forecast to grow by 26% per year in the years to 2028, increasing from 136.7kt lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) to in excess of 1.4Mt LCE”*
*https://roskill.com/market-report/lithium-ion-batteries/
7
Arena Minerals will help the lithium brine Industry in Argentina become a
Global Low Cost Leader
Lithium Triangle: Chile, Argentina and Bolivia
faces challenges due to stringent environmental and legal frameworks; it is now very difficult to obtain social licenses to
influx of capital or international companies. Process Technology is lagging in order to address magnesium content
producers and new developers and experienced a dramatic increase in reserves
Lithium Triangle
TSX.V: AN 8
been mixing using brine based reagents for many years and has become the world’s lowest cost producer of Battery Grade Lithium Carbonate
brine from specific areas in Atacama that possess a unique chemistry
a team Eduardo Morales was part of and, since the early 80’s, Mr. Morales was the fundamental person deploying this technology in Chile
Minerals’ team and still works today with the same group of technical personnel
TSX.V: AN 9
Atacama, Chile Argentina
used in processing and is not only better suited for Battery Grade* but also reduces production costs by 40% to 70%1
Morales and his team were able to adapt the process used in Chile to the brines of Argentina. The know-how related to this process is proprietary to Arena
commonly found in Argentina. The Antofalla Project carries the adequate chemical composition
proven to result in concentrates challenging to use as a feed for Battery Grade Lithium Carbonate production
underway and will look to acquire traditional assets to deploy the strategy independently
1: This range of Operating Expenditures (“Opex”) savings is based on the best estimates of the management and the technical teams of Arena Minerals and takes into account, over and above the respective PEA of Feasibility published Opex, the specific chemical characteristics of the brines underlying the various projects being active in Argentina and suitable for this particular processing alternative. Although these estimates have not been verified by an independent firm, the management team as well as the technical team have extensive expertise in the field, and in this process in particular, which was accumulated over several decades in the region. It is also common knowledge that such a brine-mixing process is being used in the neighbouring country of Chile and results in significantly lower Opex than the projections established here.
is a saleable product, reaching prices equivalent to , but requires a lower CAPEX and
TSX.V: AN 10
Antofalla-Mixing process
Early treatment of brine with Antofalla based reagent Concentration in evaporation ponds to >5% Li Feed to carbonate plant (prior B removal) Battery grade product produced consistently OPEX
Typical Liming process
Early treatment of brine with lime Concentration in evaporation ponds to <1% Li Feed to carbonate plant (prior B removal) Production of mostly technical grade lithium carbonate Carbonate upgraded to battery grade via purification circuit OPEX ✓ Lower OPEX (40% - 70%1) ✓ Product flexibility ✓ Consistent battery grade production with fewer process steps ✓ Lower CAPEX (no purification circuit)
X
B X A
B A
1: See disclosure on previous slide
TSX.V: AN 11
The Argentine Puna region hosts the world’s third largest lithium reserves, after Chile and China
12
TSX.V: AN 13 Arena owns 100% of 3 claims totaling 4,000* hectares (40 km2) immediately South of Albemarle’s resource. 50% of the claim area sitting directly on the Salar
* An additional 1,800 hectares (18 km2) in the center of the Salar are currently disputed and could be secured. The matter is currently in court and expected to be resolved by mid 2019
Salar de Antofalla is located 60 km from the municipality of Antofalla, Argentina at 3,300 meters; the slightly lower elevation coupled with dry conditions lends itself to higher evaporation rates Historical work conducted by Vale (prior to the project being acquired by Albemarle) suggests a halite dominant Salar hosting a shallow lithium resource, with average lithium concentrations of 350 mg/l and effective porosity of 15%. The Antofalla salar covers approximately 706 square kilometers, making it one of the largest lithium bearing salars in the world. It is the only asset acquired by Albemarle in Argentina.
TSX.V: AN 14
Not only is transportation cost a competitive advantage, but Arena Minerals doesn’t require an overly large resource at this stage; the value proposition is in the proprietary process
to deliver such an integrated
mover advantage, and is evaluating the availability of patent protection for its proprietary know-how.
site and transported to other brine
reagent are reduced as typical reagents (lime) are sourced from San Juan province, Argentina, approximately 800km away
brine is required as a reagent
carry lithium
800 km
Arena expects to secure Royalties by forming partnerships with other brine projects in the country, where it would help adapt the process and also provide the lithium-rich reagent Joint Venture discussions underway Arena Minerals also contemplates the acquisition of more typical brine assets and proceed with the entire strategy
15
TSX.V: AN 15
TSX.V: AN 16
Company Salar Location Stage Market Cap
Millennial Lithium Corp. (TSX.V: ML) Pastos Grande Salta, Argentina PEA C$158M LSC Lithium Corp.* (TSX.V: LSC) Pozuelos Salta, Argentina Resource C$105M Lithium America Corp. (TSX: LAC) Coucharí-Olaroz Jujuy, Argentina Feasibility Construction C$372M Neo Lithium Corp (TSX.V: NLC) Tres quebradas Catamarca, Argentina PEA C$89M
Advantage Lithium Corp. (TSX.V: AAL)
Caucharí Jujuy, Argentina PEA C$107M Galaxy Resources Ltd (ASX: GXY) Sal de Vida Salta, Argentina Feasibility A$815M Lithium X Energy Corp (Acquired) Sal de los Angeles Salta, Argentina Acquired at Feasibility stage (before publication) C$265M (Acquired)
Catamarca, Argentina Exploration & Resource Definition $6M
Arena Minerals’ Salar de Antofalla demonstrates a unique chemistry leading to lower production costs and major strategic advantages
*: LSC Lithium Corp. is in the process of being acquired by Pluspetrol Resources Corp B.V. in an all cash transaction announced on January 15th 2019
Antofalla
17
mining industry
deposits in the NW Puna region, where high altitude arid climates lend themselves to conventional brine processing
the new brine production since the 1990’s
large multinational companies, including the Big Three lithium producers, Livent (formerly FMC Lithium), SQM* and Albemarle, which are now developing projects
the mining sector with an emphasis on the lithium sector in particular
are from Argentina and have an extensive professional experience in the country
Investments are flowing into Argentina, not only from basic lithium salts producers, but also from downstream lithium producers
*: SQM sold its participation in Lithium-America to Hong Kong based Ganfeng Lithium
TSX.V: AN 18 Typical Brine Acquisition Technical Team Re-Assembled Seed Round Financing Antofalla Acquisition 1st Round of Drilling Pump Tests Geophysics Work 1st Strategic Partnership Key Board and Management Additions Demonstration of Process with Partner
Note: please refer to the Forward Looking Statements on slide 2
Resource Estimate
Shareholders own approximatively 35%, including:
funding and capital market services
infrastructure in energy, mining and transportation
40 years of experience in minerals and renewable energy
including Mr. Paul Matysek:
and sold 5 companies in the past 10 years Fidelity: https://fidelity.ca/fidca/en/products/gc#
TSX.V: AN 19
http://www.fahadaltamimi.com/
*
296 hectares in Salar del Hombre Muerto adjacent to the property currently proposed to be acquired by POSCO from Galaxy for US$300M. POSCO is expected to consolidate the surrounding properties once the transaction is completed. Livent (FMC) has been producing from the Salar for 20 years
TSX.V: AN 20
2-year Option on a property at Pocitos Salar. No maintenance fee and requires only a US$30,000 payment if Arena whishes to exercise the option at maturity. Therefore it is a free option on exploration done by others at Pocitos Salar, which has been active for
and El Peñon
1876
available for option or joint venture agreements; please see the “Atacama” Corporate Presentation for details
TSX.V: AN 21
Trading Symbols
TSX.V: AN US OTC: AMRZF
Capital Structure
Shares Outstanding 142,621,090 Warrants (Strike price: $0.10; May 2021) 46,000,000 Options (Average strike price: $0.16) 8,205,000 Fully Diluted 196,826,090
Recent Financings
Non Brokered Private Placement
key institutions
$2.3 M
22
23
According to Microsoft, as soon as 2023, EV will reach parity; being the same price out of the dealership
The Li-ion Battery Market Growth is Imminent and will Bring a Dramatic Shock to the Industry
The EV Revolution was not triggered by Elon Musk making cool cars. Elon Musk began making cool cars because he foresaw the cost of the Li-ion battery falling sufficiently to be competitive. 2018 was an inflection point for a steep drop in prices almost reaching parity.
24
The new technologies expected to further decrease the cost and improve performances require more and more lithium
Those new technologies are about to experience a tipping point
Li-ion Advanced Li-ion Solid Sate
An electric car requires SIGNIFICANTLY more batteries than a mobile phone or any portable electronics explaining why the growth in adoption in EV is so much more relevant to lithium demand
25
During the First Tour of the Gigafactory, Elon Musk Said: “The World Will Need 100 of those Gigafactories.” Less Than THREE Years later, 51 Megafactories Have Been Announced and the USA has Yet to Be a Relevant Player
TSX.V: AN 26
Rise of the lithium-ion battery megafactories – rapid and relentless
2015
27
Global Forecasts Example of Norway
28
What makes a REAL difference for lithium demand is the sales of “EVs”, i.e. cars you can plug in. Hybrid widely succeeded but now EV are taking the lead. The battery production capacity represents the ACTUAL demand and is the strongest testament of where the industry is heading
2018
29
Lithium Carbonate will remain the largest market, with 56% market share in 2028 Lithium Hydroxide can be produced from Lithium Carbonate and it is cheaper to do so than producing Lithium Hydroxide directly. Lithium Carbonate can’t be produced from Lithium Hydroxide.
56%
and 56% of materials will require lithium carbonate
30
31
32
Head Office
120 Adelaide Street West, Suite 1410 Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1T1
TSX.V: AN OTCQX: AMRZF www.arenaminerals.com
For information, contact: Simon Marcotte, CFA, Director Corporate Development +1-647-801-7273 info@arenaminerals.com