Denmark’s Energy System transition THE VISION AND EXPERIENCES OF ENERGY TRANSITION TOWARD LOW CARBON ENERGY SYSTEM g Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen v Ambassador of Denmark to Indonesia v MVB SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS CONFERENCE
The world’s best energy system – according to the World Energy Council
Why did Denmark do the energy transition?
Why did Denmark do the energy transition?
Denmark’s Power Mix Electricity production based on type of input Biomass Biogas Biomass Wind 2% 1% 8% energy 3% Wind energy 18% Fossil Fossil fuels fuels 73% Solar PV Other Biogas 95% Solar PV Other 2% 0% 2% 5% 2% 1995 2005 Fossil fuels Biomass Fossil 21% 17% fuels Biomass 36% 18% Wind [CATEGO Wind energy RY NAME] energy 43% [PERCENT 54% AGE] 2017 2020 2030 Total share of RE: 64% Total share of RES: 79% Total share of RE: 100%
Wind power share
Outage minutes in Europe Very high security of supply in Denmark in period with increasing share of renewables
THE CHEAPEST OPTION CURRENTLY IN DENMARK (LCOE): ONSHORE WIND
Competition and Prices WINNING BIDS FOR DANISH OFFSHORE WIND PROJECTS 160 140 120 100 EUR/MWh 80 60 40 20 0 Anholt: 400MW (2010) Horns Rev 3: 400MW (2015) Krigers Flak: 600MW (2016) Offshore project: capacity (year of contract awarding)
Technology development
Regulation greatly reduces max allowed energy demand 90 % reduction Maximum allowed energy demand per m 2 heated floor December 12, 2018 Page 11 space and per year in a new, 150 m 2 Danish home.
Benefits and business
Energy technology jobs • Danish energy technology jobs – 67,000 jobs • World renewable energy jobs – 9.8 million jobs
The future is clean and green
Changing competitive landscape
Corporate sourcing of renewables
Denmark and datacenters
W2E – Copenhagen’s new ski slope
Situation in Indonesia
Renewable energy potential Wind map solar map
Renewable energy share
Benchmarking of RE prices
Questions?
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