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Denmarks Energy System transition THE VISION AND EXPERIENCES OF ENERGY TRANSITION TOWARD LOW CARBON ENERGY SYSTEM g Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen v Ambassador of Denmark to Indonesia v MVB SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS CONFERENCE The worlds best
Denmark’s Energy System transition
THE VISION AND EXPERIENCES OF ENERGY TRANSITION TOWARD LOW CARBON ENERGY SYSTEM
g
Rasmus Abildgaard Kristensen
v Ambassador of Denmark to Indonesia
v
MVB SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS CONFERENCE
The world’s best energy system
– according to the World Energy Council
Why did Denmark do the energy transition?
Why did Denmark do the energy transition?
Fossil fuels 95% Wind energy 3% Biomass 2% Fossil fuels 73% Wind energy 18% Biomass 8% Biogas 1% Fossil fuels 21% Wind energy 54% Biomass 18% Solar PV 5% Other 2%
Denmark’s Power Mix
Electricity production based on type of input
1995 2020 Total share of RES: 79% 2005 2017 Total share of RE: 64%
[CATEGO RY NAME] [PERCENT AGE]
2030 Total share of RE: 100%
Fossil fuels 36% Wind energy 43% Biomass 17% Biogas 2% Solar PV 2% Other 0%
Wind power share
Outage minutes in Europe
Very high security of supply in Denmark in period with increasing share of renewables
THE CHEAPEST OPTION CURRENTLY IN DENMARK (LCOE): ONSHORE WIND
Competition and Prices
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Anholt: 400MW (2010) Horns Rev 3: 400MW (2015) Krigers Flak: 600MW (2016) EUR/MWh Offshore project: capacity (year of contract awarding)
WINNING BIDS FOR DANISH OFFSHORE WIND PROJECTS
Technology development
Regulation greatly reduces max allowed energy demand
reduction
Maximum allowed energy demand per m2 heated floor space and per year in a new, 150 m2 Danish home.
Benefits and business
Energy technology jobs
technology jobs
– 67,000 jobs
energy jobs
– 9.8 million jobs
The future is clean and green
Changing competitive landscape
Corporate sourcing of renewables
Denmark and datacenters
W2E– Copenhagen’s new ski slope
Situation in Indonesia
Wind map solar map
Renewable energy potential
Renewable energy share
Benchmarking of RE prices
Questions?