DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD Static City and the Engineering of Collective - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD Static City and the Engineering of Collective - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD Static City and the Engineering of Collective Spaces of Otherness Eka Swadiansa The world is changing. The Earth is crumbling. And if the world is confined as Mother Nature and human being; then the destruction of the planet


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DELIRIOUS NEW WORLD

Static City and the Engineering of Collective Spaces of Otherness

Eka Swadiansa

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The world is changing. The Earth is crumbling. And if the world is confined as Mother Nature and human being; then the destruction of the planet will also means the downfall of the human civilization. However through science and history, it is rational enough to imagine that even the extinction of the millions years old humankind will not bring total annihilation to the billions years old Earth. It is the human world that needs to be save, not necessary the planet itself. Because even after worst case scenario of human extinction happened, nature will most likely find its way. To heal itself, and finally move on with or without the presence of human civilization (Ecological premise).

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Human civilization is a paradox. Naturally progress over one entity would always means degradation on the other. Catastrophic turmoil was generated when generations after generations of human being failed to see this paradox, only to be deceived by what they believed to be the ever-growing (economic) progress. Progress are engineered to enhance competitiveness. Competition will not exist when there is no more habitat to live in. However superior or inferior nation, group of nations, race… are, we are all living on a single Spaceship Earth (Economic premise).

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt 1 3 5 8 9 12 15 16 18 19 21 23 32 64 80 80 80 80 80 80

Millions

CITY PROPER BY POPULATION

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt 7 8 24 13 16 11 6 2 1 12 9 32 46 19 29 37 53 71 102 254

Millions

URBAN AREA BY POPULATION

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt 3 13 24 9 17 12 6 4 2 10 11 23 50 15 28 36 53 76 80 80

Millions

AGGLOMERATION BY POPULATION

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Shanghai Beijing Istanbul Mumbai Moscow Sao Paulo Seoul Jakarta Tokyo Mexico City New York City London Hong Kong Los Angeles Paris Chicago Toronto Milan Rome Frakfurt

Millions

URBAN POPULATION

Series1 Series2 Series3

City Proper Urban Area Agglome- ration

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Tokyo(Keihin) Jakarta(DKI) Karachi Manila(Metro Manila) Delhi Seoul(Sudogwon) Shanghai Beijing New York City Guangzhou(Guangfo) Sao Paulo Mexico City Mumbai Osaka(Keihanshin) Lagos Moscow Dhaka Lahore Los Angeles Bangkok 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Millions

URBAN AREA BY POPULATION 2

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Agglomeration, Case Study: Tokyo

Ebisu (1990) Odaiba (1990-2000) Roppongi Hills (2003) Omotesando Hills (2005) Shiodome (2006) Tokyo Midtown (2008) Akasaka Sacas (2008) Agglomeration = Degeneration

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amoatlas

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Agglomeration/Degeneration, Case Study: Tokyo

Ebisu (1990) Odaiba (1990-2000) Roppongi Hills (2003) Omotesando Hills (2005) Shiodome (2006) Tokyo Midtown (2008) Akasaka Sacas (2008) Agglomeration = Daily Commuting Daily Commuting = Massive Energy Use

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THE FLAWS Implementing Eurocentric Theories in the Developing World

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Swadiansa E. et al. (2012), “From Urban Studies to Urban Architecture: Critiques on the Use of Eurocentric Theories in Shaping thr Emerging Cities,” in Kudhori D. and Kamino Y. et al., ed., Towards A Sustainable Ecology: Global Challenges and Local Responses in Africa and Asia. Pp. 235-243. Beijing: Alliance, Casablanca: Africa Challenge, Malang: UB Press, Paris: GRIC Le Havre, Tokyo: OISCA

  • International. ISBN: 978-602-203-274-8.
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Magnitude Escalation: Differences and Diversion

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Magnitude Escalation: Century old Theories

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

Urban Theories started from Urban Studies Urban Studies: Social Inquiries on 19th Century European Early Urban Life Some Urban Studies highlights were: Community Structure (Robert & Helen Lynd) Communal Power (Hunter Floyd & Robert Alan Dahl) Elite Theories (John Rex & Robert Moore) One of Urban Studies key hypothesis was: Whose City? (Robert Dahl)

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

When Community & Power had reached their balance Urban Studies was then developed into Urban Planning with fundamental thoughts based on the question of Why City?

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Ebenezer Howard The Three Magnets & The Master Key

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Ebenezer Howard Garden City

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Letchworth

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Hampstead

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Arthuro Soria Mata Linear City

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Washington

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London

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Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

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Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

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Frank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City

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Le Corbusier Radiant City

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Le Corbusier Radiant City

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Pruitt Igoe

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

Early influential Postmodern critics: Homogenic Hegemony (David Harvey) Spaces of Heterotopias (Michel Foucault) Urban Regional Planning: The Non-planning Masterplanning (Peter Hall, Cedric Price, Reyner Banham, Peter Barker) Urban Design = regionalized Urban Planning Urban Design = more focused Urban Planning Urban Design = planning + architecture + landscape

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Collin Rowe & Fred Koetter Collage City

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

Urban Design: much smaller than urban planning, much bigger than architecture Jerde Partnership

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

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STATIC CITY

RADICAL PLANNING FOR THE EVER-CHANGING J-BRICK & NEXT-X MEGACITIES

COHORT 18 LEAD Associate Training November 18th 2013 / Surya University

Abstract Part 1 – Historical Dialectics Part 2 – Geo Politic, Demography, Macro Economy Part 3 – Radical Urban Design Part 4 – Totalitarian Urban Architecture Conclusion

Advance Urbanism: City Within Building >>> Advancement of Radiant City Within City >>> Advancement of Broadacre

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THE RESULT

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So So do

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Agglomeration = Movement = Spatial Hunger = Energy Hunger

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THE OTHER (NORTHERN) TRUTH Detroit

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Urban Architecture: the Framework

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Urban Theories:

Urban Studies Urban Planning Urban Design Urban Architecture smaller scale larger impact

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THE ALTERNATIVES Proposals to Kyoto & Osaka

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Degeneration, Case Study: Kyoto

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Reorientation, Case Study: Osaka

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org

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Institute for East Asian Architecture and Urbanism in Kyoto www.East-Asian-Architecture.org