DEEP LEARNING FOR LONG-TERM Jonathan Masci VALUE INVESTING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DEEP LEARNING FOR LONG-TERM Jonathan Masci VALUE INVESTING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

DEEP LEARNING FOR LONG-TERM Jonathan Masci VALUE INVESTING Co-Founder of NNAISENSE General Manager at Quantenstein COMPANY STRUCTURE Joint Venture between Large-scale NN solutions for Asset manager since 1994 superhuman


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DEEP LEARNING FOR LONG-TERM VALUE INVESTING

Jonathan Masci


Co-Founder of NNAISENSE
 General Manager at Quantenstein

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COMPANY STRUCTURE

Joint Venture between 


  • Asset manager since 1994
  • Value philosophy
  • Funds outperform on the long

run

  • AuM 3.7bn EUR (Feb. 2017)
  • Large-scale NN solutions for

superhuman perception and motor control

  • ultimate goal of marketing AGI
  • leverages 25-year track record
  • f IDSIA, one of the leading

research teams in AI:

  • recipient of the NVIDIA AI

pioneers award

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EVOLUTIONARY-RL DEMO

Learned behavior from driver perspective Learned parking behavior at NIPS conference

RL to the real world
 Without a teacher, no supervision

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WHAT WE DO

  • Fully automated portfolio manager
  • Long-Term Vision
  • Build custom portfolios directly from fundamental data
  • No human in the loop:
  • Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning
  • Less biased
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MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FINANCE AND OTHER DOMAINS

  • Rules of the game change over time: how to avoid forgetting what worked

and not mixing things up?

  • Lot of “state aliasing”: similar market configurations lead to opposite

developments, state is only partially observable

  • Limited history, and only one history
  • No clear single objective, not as simple as classifying cats and dogs
  • Rules for neural network design don’t transfer to finance as straightforwardly

as it may seem

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KEEP A LONG-TERM VIEW ON THINGS

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STOCK PICKER MODELS

SINGLE INSTRUMENT

DATABASE OF FUNDAMENTAL DATA AI ALPHA GENERATOR SUPERVISED SIGNAL PREPROCESSING

  • LSTM, CNN, etc.
  • What supervised signal to use, 


and how to optimize for it?

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ARE WE REALLY IN THE BIG DATA REGIME?

▸ Data: 10K companies, 20 years, new signal every month ▸ 240 data points per company, 2.4M data points in total ▸ Using sequences reduces the number of samples, what’s the sweet spot? ▸ Only one history and the rules of the game change over time ▸ Data augmentation: ▸ If good prior, one can try to augment the training data ▸ In finance if you have a good prior you don’t need AI

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WALK-FORWARD TESTING

100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

Training Testing

BACKTESTING

Expected Real

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100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

WFT Step 1

100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

TRAIN TEST

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100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

WFT Step 2

TRAIN TEST

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100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 100 150 200 250 300 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

WFT Step 5

TRAIN TEST

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WALK FORWARD TESTING

▸ Tries to minimize “double dipping” as much as possible ▸ Can involve training a very large number of models ▸ e.g. monthly retraining for 10 years produces 120 training stages ▸ Tradeoff between retraining periods and target horizon not easy to

determine, many models will have to tick at different time-scales

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PLENTY OF DATA WHEN GOING END-TO-END

▸ Given a set of companies and their corresponding series of fundamental data produce a set

  • f portfolios, optimized over a given time horizon, that maximize criteria such as

SharpeRatio and InformationRatio

▸ Select a random start date ▸ Select a sub-universe of K companies out of the N ▸ this gets us a choose(K, N)-fold increase in the amount of data ▸ Issue with current systems is that they try to get alpha from fundamental data, what we want

is conditional alpha. No prior on what is a good signal to be extracted, the system implicitly learns features that work for portfolio construction. This is the foundation of Deep Learning

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No supervision on what signal to extract DATABASE OF FUNDAMENTAL DATA AI ALPHA GENERATOR FEATURES0 PREPROCESSING AI ALPHA GENERATOR FEATURESN PREPROCESSING

AI PORTFOLIO BUILDER


FEATURESN FEATURES0 Universe of companies RISK CONSTRAINTS LOSS Optimized portfolio

Company 0 Company N

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SYSTEM TRAINING

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EXPERIMENT CONFIGURATION MANAGER EXPERIMENT INSTANCE GPU#0 EXPERIMENT INSTANCE GPU#1 EXPERIMENT INSTANCE GPU#N RESULTS DATABASE FRONTEND REPORTING AND ANALYSIS Each EXPERIMENT INSTANCE 
 runs a full WFT training Pool of experiments
 scales linearly with number


  • f GPUs, but no speedup


for single experiment

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EXPERIMENT WFT STEP 0 GPU#0 WFT STEP 1 GPU#1 WFT STEP T GPU#N GATHER RESULTS AND PACK THEM INTO RESULT OBJECT FRONTEND REPORTING AND ANALYSIS Each WFT step runs on a 
 separate GPU in a 
 MAP-REDUCE fashion Experiment execution 
 scales linearly with number


  • f GPUs.
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RESULTS ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION

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Outperformance Heat Map Cumulative Performance

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Rolling Performance Performance Heat Map

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BAYERNINVEST ACATIS 
 KI AKTIEN GLOBAL MSCI WORLD INDEX

#positions

50 1654

Performance

251.4% 104.7%

Performance p.a.

12.0% 6.7%

Volatility p.a.

13.9% 13.0%

Return/Volatility

0.9 0.5

Outperformance p.a.

5.3% —

Information Ratio

1.0 —

Maximum Drawdown

  • 49.1%
  • 48.5%

Dividend yield 12M

2.5% 2.4%

Calmar Ratio L36M

1.92 1.22

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Investment Company BayernInvest, München Custodian BayernLB, München Manager ACATIS Investment GmbH, Frankfurt AI Model Developer Quantenstein GmbH, Frankfurt ISIN DE000A2AMP25 (Institutional class) Bloomberg Ticker BIAKIAK GR Equity Minimum Investment 50,000 Euro (institutional class) Investment Focus Equity Global Domicile Germany Currency EUR Benchmark MSCI World NDR (EUR) Inception March 23rd, 2017 Fiscal Year-End Dec. 31st Front End Fee Max 5% Ongoing Costs 1.03% Performance Fee At present, starting at 3% outperformance 25% of yield generated by the fund during the settlement period is above the reference value MSCI World NDR (EUR). Permission for Public Distribution D Distribution Distributed

MASTER FACTS

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DISCLAIMER

▸ This document is only intended for information purposes. It is solely directed at professional clients or suitable

counterparties in terms of the Securities Trading Act, and is not intended for distribution to retail customers.

▸ Past performance does not guarantee future results. Quantenstein accepts no liability that the market forecasts will be

  • achieved. The information is based on carefully selected sources which Quantenstein deems to be reliable, but

Quantenstein makes no guarantee as to its correctness, completeness or accuracy. Holdings and allocations may change. The opinions promote understanding of the investment process and are not intended as a recommendation to invest.

▸ The investment opportunity discussed in this document may be unsuitable for certain investors depending on their

specific investment objectives and depending on their financial situation. Furthermore, this document does not constitute an offer to persons to whom it may not be distributed under the respectively prevailing laws.

▸ The information does not represent an offer nor an invitation to subscription for shares and is intended solely for

informational purposes. Private individuals and non-institutional investors should not buy the funds directly. Please contact your financial adviser for additional information. The information may not be reproduced or distributed to other persons.

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THANK YOU