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TeV Scale LNV: 0νβ νββ-Decay & Colliders I
ACFI Neutrino Workshop July 2017
M.J. Ramsey-Musolf
U Mass Amherst
http://www.physics.umass.edu/acfi/
Collaborators: Tao Peng, Peter Winslow; V. Cirigliano, M. Graesser, M. Horoi, P. Vogel
-Decay & Colliders I M.J. Ramsey-Musolf U Mass Amherst - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
TeV Scale LNV: 0 -Decay & Colliders I M.J. Ramsey-Musolf U Mass Amherst http://www.physics.umass.edu/acfi/ Collaborators: Tao Peng, Peter Winslow; V. Cirigliano, M. Graesser, M. Horoi, P. Vogel ACFI Neutrino Workshop July 2017
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ACFI Neutrino Workshop July 2017
U Mass Amherst
http://www.physics.umass.edu/acfi/
Collaborators: Tao Peng, Peter Winslow; V. Cirigliano, M. Graesser, M. Horoi, P. Vogel
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Discovery “Diagnostic” Low energy High energy
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Discovery “Diagnostic” Low energy High energy
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Discovery “Diagnostic” Low energy High energy
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Discovery “Diagnostic” Low energy High energy
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Dirac Majorana
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LNV Physics
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Dirac Majorana
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conserved at classical level
baryogenesis via leptogenesis
LNV Physics
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Dirac Majorana
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conserved at classical level
baryogenesis via leptogenesis
LNV Physics What’s inside ?
CMS ATLAS
LHC International Linear Collider Future Circular e+e- & pp Future Circular e+e- & pp
Thanks: S. Gascon- Shotkin 13
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Underlying Physics
mass at the very high see-saw scale
neutrino mass
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Underlying Physics
mass at the very high see-saw scale
neutrino mass
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W − W − A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Dirac Majorana
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at the conventional see-saw scale: Λ ~ 1012 – 1015 GeV
mediate decay process
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Three active light neutrinos
Effective DBD neutrino mass (eV)
Inverted Normal
Current generation Current generation Ton Scale Lightest neutrino mass (eV) !
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Underlying Physics
mass at the very high see-saw scale
neutrino mass
Two parameters: Effective coupling & effective heavy particle mass
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Dirac Majorana
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F S S
the TeV scale
accessible with tonne-scale exp’ts due to heavy Majorana particle exchange
Energy Scale (GeV) 1012 10 3 10 2 10-1
Standard thermal lepto Fast ΔL = 2 int: erase L
24 Deppisch et al ‘14, ‘15
Energy Scale (GeV) 1012 10 3 10 2 10-1
Standard thermal lepto Electroweak, resonant lepto, WIMPY baryo, ARS lepto… Post-sphaleron, cold…
Baryogenesis alternatives
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Fast ΔL = 2 int: erase L
Deppisch et al ‘14, ‘15
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
Sfermion Gaugino q , l ~ ~ g , χ ~
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~ Majorana
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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LRSM: Low-scale See-Saw
WR WR NR e e
Mass: standard see-saw but TeV scale + many other diagrams
LHC Production & 0νββ-Decay Dirac Majorana
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Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011
76Ge τ (0ν)
LHC exclusion
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LNV Dog Race
MRM
d d u u e− e− F 0 S+ S+
LHC: pp ! jj e-e-
d d u e− e− u
0νββ - decay Dirac Majorana
Can it be discovered with combination of 0νβ νββ & LHC searches ?
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Simplified models
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S: (1, 2, ½) F: (1, 0, 0) Majorana
Helo et al claim: Dirac Majorana
Smc Þ1=5;
; geffðSÞ ¼ ðg1g2Þ1=2:
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Helo et al claim: Dirac Majorana
Smc Þ1=5;
; geffðSÞ ¼ ðg1g2Þ1=2:
EXO exclusion Future Xe: T1/2 > 1027 yr 35
Helo et al claim: Dirac Majorana
LHC: pp ! jj e-e-
Smc Þ1=5;
; geffðSÞ ¼ ðg1g2Þ1=2:
EXO exclusion Future Xe: T1/2 > 1027 yr 300 fb-1 : < 3 events 36
d d u u e− e− F 0 S+ S+
LHC: pp ! jj e-e-
d d u e− e− u
0νββ - decay Dirac Majorana
Comparing 0νββ & LHC sensitivities (our work):
energy
contributions
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
e+ e+ e- Z e+ transfers most of pT to conversion e- ; Z / γ* + jets ! apparent e- e- jj event e- g g
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
Bin in η and apply charge flip prob
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
Jet fakes (e.g., π+ looks like e+ )
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
Cuts
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Backgrounds: Dirac Majorana
Cuts
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Low energy: Dirac Majorana
Matching
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d d u u e− e− F 0 S+ S+
d d u e− e− u Match onto Oeff at ΛBSM
Low energy: Dirac Majorana
Running
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Low energy: Dirac Majorana
QCD Running
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Low energy: Dirac Majorana
QCD Running Assuming Ck = 1 at µ = 5 GeV ! Effective DBD amplitude for O1 substantially weaker for given LHC constraints
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Low energy: Dirac Majorana
Nuclear Matrix Elements: Long Range Effects Exploit Chiral Symmetry & EFT ideas
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Low energy: Dirac Majorana
Nuclear Matrix Elements: Long Range Effects Exploit Chiral Symmetry & EFT ideas
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Helo et al Our work
Tractable nuclear operators Systematic operator classification
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Prezeau, MJRM, Vogel PRD 68 (2003) 034016
Operator classification
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j ++ e
j=1 14
1+ ab = q Lγ µτ aqL q Rγµτ bqR
e.g. 0ν ββ - decay: a = b = +
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Prezeau, MJRM, Vogel PRD 68 (2003) 034016
Operator classification
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Prezeau, MJRM, Vogel PRD 68 (2003) 034016
Match onto hadronic
transformation properties
See also M. Graesser 1606.04549
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O (p-2) for O (p0) for
1+ ++
3+ ++
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O (p-2) for O (p0) for
1+ ++
3+ ++
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O (p-2) for O (p0) for
1+ ++
3+ ++
56 Illustrative model, RPV SUSY LRSM, No WL-WR mixing LRSM, WL-WR mixing
O (p-2) for O (p0) for
1+ ++
3+ ++
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Hadronic matrix elements: M. Graesser talk
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Hadronic matrix element Nuclear matrix element Phase space
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Present Tonne scale
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Present Tonne scale Nuc & had matrix elements
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Present Tonne scale LHC: ee jj
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Present Tonne scale
~2018 >2024
Dirac Majorana
Implications for mν :
Controls mν
Schecter-Valle: non-vanishing Majorana mass at (multi) loop level Simplified model: possible (larger) one loop Majorana mass
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Dirac Majorana
Implications for mν :
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Signal mν (loop)
Ton Scale A hypothetical scenario
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Assume GERDA present limit & different Nuc/Had MEs
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A Z,N
A Z − 2,N + 2
Benchmark Sensitivity: TeV LNV Dirac Majorana
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F S S
Assume GERDA present limit & different Nuc/Had MEs
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Cut based analysis Machine learning
MJRM, P. Winslow in prog…
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Underlying Physics
mass at the very high see-saw scale
neutrino mass
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Effective DBD neutrino mass (eV) ! Lightest neutrino mass (eV) !
3 light ν’s 3 + 1 light ν’s 3 light ν’s 3 + 1 light ν’s
Ton Scale
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Mixing UαN
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Mixing UαN
BAU from Leptogenesis
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Mixing UαN
Excluded See also: Helo, Kovalenko & Hirsch
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Mixing UαN
Excluded
79 ATLAS JHEP11 (2014) 88
workshop, April 17
80 ATLAS JHEP11 (2014) 88
workshop, April 17
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General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
Sfermion Gaugino q , l ~ ~ g , χ ~
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~ Majorana
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
Sfermion Gaugino q , l ~ ~ g , χ ~
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~ Majorana
LNV
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~
LNV
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~
LNV
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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SUSY: R Parity-Violation
u u d d e e
V ~ F ~ F ~
LNV
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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LRSM: Type I See-Saw
WR WR NR e e
Mass: standard see-saw but TeV scale
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
L = g 2hij ⇥¯ LCiε∆LLj⇤ + (L ↔ R) + h.c.
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WR WR ΔR e e
LRSM: Type II See-Saw
General Classification: Helo et al, PRD 88.011901, 88.073011 Dirac Majorana
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Scalar Leptoquarks
Mass: like RPV SUSY (loop) NLDBD: need Majorana fermion
Dirac Majorana
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LHC Production Dirac Majorana
LHC: pp ! jj e-e- LHC: pp ! jjj e-e-
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