Data and Resources for Social Psychology Research Hugh McCague - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Data and Resources for Social Psychology Research Hugh McCague - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 29, 2022 323 likes •656 views

Accessing Statistics Canada Data and Resources for Social Psychology Research Hugh McCague Walter Giesbrecht Sara Tumpane Valerie Preston Outline Survey Terminology Research Data Centre (RDC) RDC versus Public Use Microdata Files

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SLIDE 1

Accessing Statistics Canada Data and Resources for Social Psychology Research

Hugh McCague Walter Giesbrecht Sara Tumpane Valerie Preston

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SLIDE 2

Outline

  • Survey Terminology
  • Research Data Centre (RDC)
  • RDC versus Public Use Microdata Files (PUMF)
  • Accessing the RDC
  • Statistics Canada Surveys and Data
  • Statistical Software
  • Research Opportunities
  • Institute for Social Research
  • Statistical Consulting Service
  • Resources
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SLIDE 3

Some Survey Terminology

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  • Population
  • Elements
  • Sample: Simple Random Sample, Probability

Sample

  • Response Rate
  • Weights: Simple Weights
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SLIDE 4

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  • Demographics
  • Strata
  • Clusters (primary sampling units, PSUs)
  • Complex Sample
  • Complex Weights, Bootstrap and Jackknife

Replicate Weights

Some Survey Terminology

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SLIDE 5

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  • Cross-sectional data
  • Longitudinal data: periods, waves, cycles,

trajectory, life course

  • Attrition: attrition rate
  • Helpful reference:

Ornstein, Michael. A Companion to Survey

  • Research. London; Thousand Oaks, CA:

SAGE, 2013.

Some Survey Terminology

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SLIDE 6

Research Data Center (RDC)

  • Access to Statistics Canada data and statistical software
  • Microdata & administrative data
  • For York students and faculty, access is free
  • A “secure” environment
  • Researchers are “deemed employees” of Statistics Canada
  • Must work in RDC
  • CRDCN Network
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SLIDE 7

The CRDCN Network

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York RDC

  • 282 York Lanes
  • Staffed by:
  • Analyst Sara Tumpane (yorkrdc2@yorku.ca)
  • Assistant Theresa Kim (yorkrdc3@yorku.ca)
  • 8 workstations
  • Open 3-4 days/week
  • http://www.isr.yorku.ca/rdc/

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SLIDE 9

Before you apply to the RDC…

  • Consider your options
  • Is what you need in some more readily accessible source

(either PUMF or aggregate file)

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RDC or PUMF?

Confidential Microdata in Research Data Centres Public Use Microdata Files accessed

  • nline

Characteristics:

  • Contains most of the original

information collected during the survey

  • Continuous variables are accessible
  • Longitudinal identifiers provided
  • Contains bootstrap weights used for

calculating exact variance Characteristics:

  • Manipulated by aggregating,

capping, or deleting variables that could be “identifiers”; survey respondents cannot be identified

  • Many continuous variables

transformed into categorical variables

  • Longitudinal identifiers stripped

Access is appropriate when:

  • Sensitive variables not provided in

PUMF

  • A PUMF does not exist
  • Longitudinal data is necessary
  • Analytical work is complex in

nature Access is appropriate when:

  • Immediate data access is required
  • Analysis is for a course paper or

equivalent

  • Data exploration
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SLIDE 11

CCHS 2012

PUMF Master File

  • 1381 variables
  • Sources of personal income
  • Employment inc.
  • EI/Worker's comp
  • Senior benefits
  • Other
  • 1815 variables
  • Sources of personal income
  • wages and salaries
  • income from self-employment
  • dividends and interest
  • employment insurance
  • worker's compensation
  • CPP or QPP
  • job related retirement pensions
  • RRSP/RRIF
  • OAS and GIS
  • social assistance/welfare
  • child tax benefits
  • child support
  • alimony
  • ther
  • none
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SLIDE 12

General Social Survey 2011 Cycle 24: Family

PUMF Master File

  • 1465 variables
  • Type of family structure (6)
  • Couple only
  • Intact family
  • Step-fam W/CmmnChild
  • Step-fam W/OCmmnChld
  • Lone parent family
  • No S/P/child+in Hhld ?
  • 3828 variables
  • Type of family structure (12)
  • Couple only
  • Intact family
  • Family with common children and his
  • Family with common children and hers
  • Family with common children and his and

hers

  • Family without common children and his
  • Family without common children and hers
  • Family without common children and his and

hers

  • Family with children step to both parents
  • Family lone parent with father
  • Family lone parent with mother
  • No spouse/partner or children in the

household

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Accessing PUMFs & master file metadata

  • Statistics Canada Nesstar data portal
  • metadata only, for PUMFs and master files
  • http://www62.statcan.ca/webview/
  • YUL: Data & Statistics library guide
  • http://researchguides.library.yorku.ca/data
  • <odesi> (OCUL)
  • http://www.library.yorku.ca/e/resolver/id/1165738
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SLIDE 14

http://www.andertoons.com/data/cartoon/6543/things-good-stuff-ok-i-reiterate-request-for-specific-data

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SLIDE 15

How to apply to an RDC and available datasets

  • RDC Application Pages
  • SSHRC Website
  • Data available in the RDCs
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SLIDE 16

Accessing the RDC

Action Timeline Notes Apply through the SSHRC website 1-2 Hours

Provide list of academic contributions; 5-10 page project proposal

Evaluation of the proposal 2-4 Weeks

Approval based on relevance of methods and data, and demonstrated need for microdata

Security screening process 1-3 Weeks for approval Sign Microdata Research Contract 1-3 Weeks for approval

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Project Proposal

  • The project proposal is a maximum of ten pages and

includes the following elements:

  • Title of the Project
  • Rationale and objectives of the study
  • Proposed data analysis and software requirements
  • Data requirements
  • Expected project start and end dates
  • Expected products
  • References
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Data at the RDC

  • Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS): 2001-2014
  • Health status, health care utilization, and health determinants
  • Annual Component (starting in 2001, N~130,000)
  • Mental Health (2002, 2012) N ~ 37,000
  • Nutrition (2004) N ~ 35,000
  • Healthy Aging (2008-2009) N ~ 52,000 (sample 45+)
  • Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS): 2011, 2012, 2013
  • Survey and administrative data
  • Hate Crime Data (Pilot): 2010-2012
  • Characteristics of hate-motivated criminal incidents, victims, and accused

persons

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Data (continued)

  • General Social Survey (GSS): 1985-2014
  • Health (1985, 1991)
  • Time Use (1986, 1992, 1998, 2005, 2010)
  • Victimization (1988, 1993, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014)
  • Education, Work and Retirement (1989, 1994)
  • Family (1990, 1995, 2001, 2006, 2011)
  • Caregiving and Care Receiving (1996, 2002, 2007, 2012)
  • Access to and Use of Information Technology (2000)
  • Social Networks/Social Identity (2003, 2008, 2013)
  • Giving, Volunteering and Participating (2013)
  • National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY): 8 cycles
  • Development and well-being: birth - early adulthood
  • Follow-ups every two years to age 25
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Data by Themes

  • Health and Health Care
  • National Population Health Survey (NPHS)
  • Participation and Activity Limitation Survey (PALS)
  • Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CTADS)
  • Education
  • Youth in Transition Survey (YITS)
  • National Graduates Survey (NGS)
  • Society, Race and Ethnicity
  • General Social Survey (GSS)
  • Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS)
  • Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC)
  • Ethnic Diversity Survey (EDS)
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SLIDE 21

Pilot Data

  • Canadian Cancer Registry (CCR)
  • Vital Statistics
  • Uniform Crime Reporting
  • Homicide Survey
  • Hate Crime Data
  • Ministry of Community and Social Services (MCSS)
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  • Immigrant Experience (e.g., LSIC)
  • Gender and Race (e.g., Census, EDS)
  • Social Networks (e.g., GSS –Social Networks)
  • Family Social Relations (e.g., GSS)
  • Volunteering (e.g., GSS)
  • Culture & Religion (e.g., NHS, Census)
  • Conflict Resolution (e.g., NLSCY)

Data coverage relevant to Social-Personality Psychology

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  • Ames, M. E., Rawana J. S., Gentile P., and Morgan A. S.

“The protective role of optimism and self-esteem on depressive symptom pathways among Canadian Aboriginal youth.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 44.1 (2013): 142-154.

  • National Longitudinal Study of Children and Youth
  • Complex Sample Design, Post-Stratification
  • Longitudinal Linear Mixed Models with Mediation

Example of a Psychology Research Project at the York RDC

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SLIDE 24

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  • Language differences and Trust: Evidence from Canada
  • General Social Survey- Social Networks (GSS) 17, 19, 22; Ethnic Diversity Survey

(EDS) 2002

  • Optimal Immigration and Investment into Cultural Assimilation
  • Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) 2001, 2005
  • Migrant Social Networks and Trust in Redistributive Institutions
  • GSS- Social Networks
  • Worked to Death: Gendered and Racialized Dimensions of Retirement
  • Census 2006
  • How Class Shapes Individuals‘ Experiences of the Work-Family Interface in Canada
  • GSS- Family, CCHS 2005, Workplace and Employee Survey (WES) 2005
  • Identity, Community and Place: Jamaican Immigrant Organizations in the GTA
  • Census 2006; EDS 2002
  • Effect of Intimate Partner Violence around Pregnancy on Post-Partum Depression

among Canadian Women

  • Maternity Experiences Survey (MES)

Examples of Research Projects at the York RDC

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SLIDE 25

Which Statistical Software to use at the York RDC? Features to Consider

  • SAS 9.4
  • R 3.3.0
  • Stata 13
  • SPSS 24

Statistical Software Resources: Institute for Digital Research and Educations (idre), UCLA http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/

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Institute for Social Research

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  • Over 50 years of conducting applied and academic

social research

  • Survey Research: sampling, questionnaire design &

data collection

  • Data analysis & statistical consulting
  • Qualitative research such as focus groups
  • Statistics Canada Research Data Centre
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SLIDE 27

Statistical Consulting Service (SCS)

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  • Statistical Consulting provided by a group of York

faculty and graduate students with staff at the Institute for Social Research (ISR).

  • Usually, no fee for York faculty and student researchers
  • Online appointment scheduler
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SLIDE 28

http://truthfacts.com/truthfacts/2014/04/09

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SLIDE 29

Statistical Consulting Service (SCS)

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  • ISR/SCS Short Courses and Spring Seminar Series on

data analysis, qualitative research methods, survey methods, and related software

  • More details: http://www.isryorku.ca/centres/scs/
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Contact Information and Resources

  • http://www.isryorku.ca/socperpsych
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