Criminal Justice Update GREG SATTIZAHN, UNIFIED JUDICIAL SYSTEM KRISTI BUNKERS, DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS TIFFANY WOLFGANG, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES 1
JJPSIA Oversight Council Legislation HB 1206 ◦ Specifies that youth who are at high risk for re-offense and have had a previous unsuccessful discharge from probation for a felony offense or is on supervised probation for a felony offense; and ◦ Has been adjudicated for intentional damage to property that exceeds $5,000; or ◦ Has been adjudicated for a drug distribution offense that is punishable at least as a Class 4 felony. 2
JJPSIA Oversight Council Legislation HB 1207 ◦ SB 73 created an Oversight Council to follow the implementation and status of the legislation for 5 years. ◦ HB 1207 extends the life of the Oversight Council by three years. ◦ There is no budget for the Council. The only cost is the travel time and expense of the members, which is paid by the member’s appointing agency. 3
JJPSIA Data Metrics GREG SATTIZAHN, UNIFIED JUDICIAL SYSTEM KRISTI BUNKERS, DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS TIFFANY WOLFGANG, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES 4
Unified Judicial System GREG SATTIZAHN 5
Active Juvenile Probation Cases at the End of Fiscal Year 2173 1914 1728 1621 1156 819 780 649 647 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 6
Youth on Probation and Violations Filed 2451 2187 2184 1745 1940 1817 774 576 444 293 293 481 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 Probation Violations Filed Total Youth on Probation 7
Sustained Probation Violation Outcomes 83% 79% 78% 60% 27% 11% 11% 10% 8% 8% 6% 5% 5% 3% 3% 2% Placed in Detention Placed in DOC Custody Continued on Probation Probation Terminated FY16 (N=197) FY 17 (N=149) FY 18 (N=267) FY 19 (N=328) 8
Juvenile Citations by Type 60% 57% 40% 39% 37% 32% 26% 26% 19% 17% 17% 15% 4% 4% 3% 3% Alcohol Possession Truancy Intentional Damage to Petty Theft (Under $400) Property (Under $400) FY16 (N=1247) FY17 (N=3166) FY18 (N=1740) FY19 (N=1449) 9
Department of Corrections KRISTI BUNKERS 10
New A Admissi ssions New Commitments and Recommitments* to the DOC 220 193 Number of Youth 110 96 82 79 21 10 8 7 2 0 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 Fiscal Year New Commitments Recommitments 11
Aver erag age L e Length of Stay i y in Residen ential Pl Placement ( t (mon onths) 17 15 15 14 14 13 10 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 4 4 4 In-State DOC Paid Group Care In-state Residential Treatment Out-of-State Private-DOC Paid FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 12
Amou ount P Pai aid t to Provider ers for DOC OC Perfor ormance Based ed C Contracts $42,700 $36,875 $28,260 $21,690 $17,000 $17,650 $13,350 $7,350 $4,575 $4,525 $2,700 $1,620 $1,540 $0 $0 $0 In-State IRT In-State PRTF Out-of-State In-State Group Care FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 13
After ercar are R e Revocations 3% 5% 5% 6% 8% 13% 97% 95% 95% 94% 92% 87% FY 14 (N=843) FY 15 (N=860) FY 16 (N=535) FY 17 (N=348) FY 18 (N=232) FY 19 (N=193) Not Revoked Revoked 14
Di Diver ersi sion F Fiscal al I Inc ncentive P Program am Percent of Successful Diversion Completions 88% 100% 100% 92% 93% 88% 92% 91% 90% 89% 88% 87% 84% 78% 87% 86% 70% 86% 83% 82% 81% 72% 81% 71% 79% 78% 76% 76% 66% 74% 73% 71% 69% 68% 68% 66% 60% 44% 42% 34% Alcohol CHINS Drug Other Person Property Public Order Sex Offense Tobacco Truancy FY 16 FY 17 FY18 FY 19 15
Department of Social Services TIFFANY WOLFGANG 16
Juvenile Justice Public Safety Improvement Act 17
Services ces Functional Family Therapy (FFT) ◦ Intensive treatment program that works with the entire family unit to targets problem behaviors including substance use, family problems, and acting out behavior Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) available in-person and telehealth ◦ Combines education, group and individual activities address negative thought and behavior patterns Aggression Replacement Training (ART) available in-person and telehealth ◦ Designed to alter behaviors of chronically aggressive youth by using guided group discussions to correct anti-social thinking through repetitive learning techniques and role playing exercises Substance Use Disorder services available in-person and telehealth ◦ Began mid-FY19, Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) is available in Rapid City and Sioux Falls, juvenile Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Substance Abuse (CBISA) Is available statewide via telehealth. ◦ Both are group services, with CYT offering additional family-focused sessions and parent education groups. Systems of Care (SOC) ◦ Systems of Care (SOC) program is a wraparound approach to delivering services to at-risk youth and families, as identified by school systems and other community stakeholders. 18
Clients Se s Served Clients Served FY 16 – FY 19 1200 118 1000 93 29 248 800 75 259 600 400 755 714 655 200 223 0 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FFT MRT ART Note: In FY16, new services were beginning to be implemented and rolled out statewide. As service expansion increased in FY17, referrals for services also increased. 19
Budget O Overvi view Service FY20 Budget Juvenile Justice Reinvestment Initiative $4,780,366 General Bill Amendment (proposed) ($200,000) 20
Key Takeaways ◦ 308 FFT families, or 71% of families served, successfully completed the program in FY 19 ◦ Over 80% of parents/families and youth reported a positive general change in their family upon completion of FFT services ◦ Overall, 67% of youth who completed ART showed a reduction in levels of aggression ◦ Overall, 74% of youth who completed MRT showed a reduction in areas measured for criminal thinking ◦ 81% of families served in SOC reported their basic needs were met at the conclusion of SOC services and 75% indicated their emotional needs were met. 21
Adult Public Safety Improvement Act 22
Ser ervic vices Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Substance Abuse (CBISA) in-person and telehealth ◦ Cognitive behavioral approach ◦ Teaches participants skills and strategies for avoiding substance abuse. ◦ Emphasizes skill-building activities to assist with cognitive, social, emotional, and coping skills development Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) in-person and telehealth ◦ Cognitive-behavioral approach ◦ Combines education, group and individual counseling to assist participants in addressing negative thought and behavior patterns 23
Clients Se s Served Clients Served FY 14- FY 19 4500 4000 3500 1200 1139 3000 997 2500 2000 704 1500 2680 2578 332 2177 1000 1425 500 921 103 108 0 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 CBISA MRT 24
Budget Ov Over erview Service FY 20 Budget Criminal Justice Initiative $7,638,747 25
Key Takeaways ◦ 51% of CBISA clients successfully completed services in FY 19, which is above the national average of 38% for SUD services ◦ 60% of telehealth CBISA clients successfully completed services ◦ 94% of CBISA clients reported they were able to control their substance use 6 months post- treatment ◦ 53% of MRT clients successfully completed services in FY 19 ◦ 61% of telehealth MRT clients successfully completed services ◦ Overall, MRT participants demonstrated a reduction in all 6 sub-scales of criminal thinking 26
Adult Criminal Justice Reforms Update GREG SATTIZAHN, UNIFIED JUDICIAL SYSTEM 27
Presumptive Probation Deviation Rate FY 17 (N=3783) 7.8% 19.8% 72.5% FY 18 (N=3896) 7.3% 19.8% 73.0% FY 19 (N=3224) 2.6% 21.9% 75.5% Other Directly to Penitentuary Directly to Supervision 28
Presumptive Probationers Revoked to Prison FY 2017 9.9% (261) 90.1% FY 2018 10.2% (291) 89.8% FY 2019 14.7% (300) 85.3% Revoked to Prison Not Revoked to Prison 29
EarnedDischargeCredits Earned Discharge Credit Summary FY 19 Years of EDC Earned (N=7732) 2234 2213 2018 1930 1791 37% 1309 63% Probationers Awarded Credits Probationers Not Awarded Credits FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 Average Amount of Credits Earned: 141.5 30
Drug and DUI Courts, Clients Served 587 557 490 453 347 295 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2020* *Projected 31
Drug, DUI, and Veterans Court Graduations 135 115 100 62 49 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019 32
Court Services Officers 2 CSOs added in FY 17 6 CSOs added with SB 70 1.0 Minnehaha • 1.0 Pennington • Supervision 9033 8546 8543 8419 8323 8168 7992 7761 7729 6678 5437 8067 6150 5731 7304 7669 7585 7408 2292 2030 1842 1741 1242 760 738 874 966 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 Juveniles Adult 114 CSOs Statewide for Standard *Active cases during FY Probation 33
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