COUNT RY RE PORT ARGE NT INA Ma rio A.J. Ma risc o tti Ac a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IANAS Energy Project Initial Wor kshop IANAS E ne r gy Pr oje c t ale s Ac ade mia Colombiana de Cie nc ias E xac tas, F isic as y Natur COUNT RY RE PORT ARGE NT INA Ma rio A.J. Ma risc o tti Ac a de mia Na c io na l de Cie

SLIDE 1

IANAS Energy Project

Initial Wor kshop IANAS E ne r gy Pr

je c t

Ac ade mia Colombiana de Cie nc ias E xac tas, F isic as y Natur ale s

COUNT RY RE PORT – ARGE NT INA

Ma rio A.J. Ma risc o tti Ac a de mia Na c io na l de Cie nc ia s E xa c ta s F ísic a y Na tura le s, Arg e ntina

Bo g o tá , De c e mb e r 6 a nd 7, 2010

SLIDE 2

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 2

OUT L INE

1. Co untry e ne rg y o utlo o k 2. Re ne wa b le e ne rg ie s 3. E ffic ie nc y pro g ra ms 4. A wo rd a b o ut nuc le a r a nd no n-c o nve ntio na l g a s 5. Huma n a nd I nstitutio na l re so urc e s 6. So c ia l a wa re ne ss a nd c o nsc io usne ss 7. Pro po sa ls

SLIDE 3

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 3

Countr y E ne r gy Outlook1 – E

ne rg y Ma trix a nd Re c e nt E vo lutio n

T

o de pe nde nt o n fo ssil fue ls: 87% o il + g a s. Arg e ntina le a de r in use o f

g a s (51% o f to ta l e ne rg y c o nsumptio n)

E c o no mé tric a S.A, A.A. Guadag ni, Plan E ne rg é tic o : E ne rg ía E lé c tric a, Gas y Pe tró le o , 15 no v. 2010

SLIDE 4

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 4

Countr y E ne r gy Outlook - Po we r a nd c o nsumptio n1

1A.A. Guadag ni, Plan E

ne rg é tic o : E ne rg ía E lé c tric a, Gas y Pe tró le o , 15 no v. 2010

Date Power (GW) Consumption (GWh) 1992 13 50 2002 23 (72% up) 76 (54% up) 2009 27 (18% up) 107 (40%)

As o f 2009 de ma nd e xc e e ds insta lle d c a pa c ity

SLIDE 5

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 5

Countr y E ne r gy Outlook - Plans for next 15 years1

1Proyección del balance energético nacional 2005/2025. Eduardo Bobillo, junio 2007. trabajo del Area Energía

del Foro Estratégico para el Desarrollo Nacional.

Wind power 3,1 GW Solar (photo) 0,4 Geo 0,35 Nuclear 6,1 Hydro 17,3 Fossil 8,8 Others 1,3

I mplie s 4,3% a nnua l g ro wth

2005 2025 Renewable 0,1 % 6% Nuclear 4 11 Hydro 35 44 Fossil 61 39 36GW additional in the next 15 years

SLIDE 6

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 6

30% no a c c e ss to g a s pub lic ne two rk; b o ttle d g a s (60% o f po o re r 20%)1 1,8 millio n pe o ple o ff g rid (a b o ut 4,5%)2 (1,4 M in rura l a re a s o r 30% o f rura l)3 Ne e ds ma inly sa tisfie d b e c a use g a s a nd e le c tric ity a re sub sidize d 4 (up to a b o ut 6000 millio n U$ in 2009)1… … a nd pric e s ve ry lo w (o il, g a s a nd e le c tric ity 70, 20 a nd 30% b e lo w inte rna tio na l va lue s, re spe c tive ly)5 Ne e d o f a djusting pric e s to stimula te inve stme nt.

1A.A. Guadag ni, Plan E

ne rg é tic o : E ne rg ía E lé c tric a, Gas y Pe tró le o , 15 no v. 2010

2. Xiao ping Wang , Banc o Mundial, I

ANAS wo rksho p, Bue no s Aire s, Oc tub re 2008

3 A. Co varrub ias and K. Re ic he , http://www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/esmap/energy_report2000/ch10.pdf2

4. Víc to r Bro nste in (priv. c o mm., no v 2010)

5 Danie l Mo ntamat (private c o mm., o c t 2010)

Countr y E ne r gy Outlook - Ne e ds

SLIDE 7

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 7

Countr y E ne r gy Outlook - Ne e ds

Numbe r of pe ople in rura l a re a s off- g rid (x 1000)

1Guillermo Urribarri, Las energías renovables como solución de abastecimiento eléctrico a las escuelas rurales

dispersas de la provincia de Río Nego, www.ambiente-ecologico.com/revista65/guille65b.htm

SLIDE 8

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 8

Re ne wable e ne r gie s – Ba c kg ro und

1960. R&D o n wind e ne rg y - E ng ine e ring Sc ho o l, Univ. o f Bue no s Aire s 1970. Na tio na l Re se a rc h Pro g ra m o n No n-Co nve ntio na l E ne rg ie s F irst so la r ho use s in Ro sa rio , Me ndo za a nd L a Pla ta . 1978. So la rme try Ne t suppo rte d b y OAS – 12 ma ps o f so la r ra dia tio n 1980´s. De sig n a nd de ve lo pme nt o f wind turb ine (SE NI D) CNE A´s R&D pro g ra m o n So la r E ne rg y Chub ut Pro vinc e R&D Ce nte r fo r Wind E ne rg y Na tio na l De pa rtme nt o f Ne w E ne rg y So urc e s E va lua tio n o f wind e ne rg y po te ntia l 1990´s. Ma ny re se a rc h g ro ups thro ug ho ut the c o untry 1998 L a w 25.019, fo r wind a nd so la r e ne rg y 2006 L a w 26.190, fo r re ne wa b le e ne rg ie s – Go a l o f 8% e le c tric ity in 10 ye a rs. Ma ny pro vinc ia l a nd munic ipa l re so lutio ns

SLIDE 9

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 9

Re ne wable e ne r gie s – Ba c kg ro und (AGN 2007)

SLIDE 10

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 10

Re ne wable e ne r gie s – Ge ne ra l1

NE RGI AS RE NOVABL E S, RE E P, Se c r. de E ne rg ìa, F

und. Barilo c he , junio 2009 http://energia3.mecon.gov.ar/home/

SOL

AR. No rthe rn a re a 5kWh/ m 2 a llo wing po we r pro je c ts. Othe r a re a s fo r

lo w po we r o r wa te r he a ting . Be side PE RME R pro g ra m (se e la te r) a b o ut 10MWe (pho to vo lta ic ) a nd 25 MWe (the rmo ). Po te ntia l fo r se ve ra l hundre ds o f MW.

WIND. Po te ntia l o f 5000 MW. Na tio na l Pla n 300 MW b y 2012. I

n a dditio n priva te pro je c ts mig ht re a c h 400 MW. T

da y 30 MW insta lle d. 3

Arg e ntine c o mpa nie s (I NVAP, I MPSA, NRG) pio ne e r de ve lo pme nts in L A (units o f > 1MW). I MPSA is in Bra zil a nd ha s insta lle d 300 MW.

BIOMASS. I

nsta lle d 720 MW. Ric e : ~2; fo re stry ~25; wine ~ 20; sug a r c a ne ~ 150; ma nure ~ 23 MWh/ da y; USR ~ 120; b io fue l 150; M.

GE OT HE RMAL

. Co pa hue pro je c t 30 MW. I n a dditio n 134 units = 26 MWt

SMAL L HYDRO (<30MW). I

n o pe ra tio n 380 MW + pro je c te d 430 MW.

HIDROGE

N. Se ve ra l g ro ups de ve lo ping fue l c e lls

SLIDE 11

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 11

SLIDE 12

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 12

WIND PARKS IN ARGENTINA

SLIDE 13

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 13

USES OF GEOTHERMAL

THERMAL WATERS, SPA´S – 14 MWt GREEN HOUSES – 1,1 MWt FISHERY – 0,38 MWt HOME HEATING – 1,2 MWt ICE, SNOW STREET MELTING – 1,4 MWt HOME APPLICATIONS – 6,3 MWt

SLIDE 14

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 14

RENEWABLE ENERGY Government projects (2009): potential, in progress and installed

POTENTIAL IN PROGRESS INSTALLED

SLIDE 15

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 15

Government calls for bids (2009)

SLIDE 16

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 16

Re ne wable e ne r gie s – Rura l Are a s

PAE PRA – Arg e ntine Rura l E

le c trific a tio n Pro g ra m 120MU$ with 30 fro m BI RF a nd 7 fro m GE F . (1999 - 2007). Co nc e ssio n g ra nte d to the b idde r re q uiring the le a st sub sidy fo r the pro visio n o f e le c tric ity se rvic e . U$600 fo r insta lla tio n a nd 90% o f O&M c o sts a re sub sidize d. 7,5 kWh/ mo nth. T wo 50 Wp mo dule s. So fa r 5000 ho me s a nd 1200 pub lic se rvic e s.

SOL ART E C – Arg e ntine Co mpa ny fo unde d 1981. 18.000 units/ ye a r, hig h pe rc e nt e xpo rte d) WIND E NE

RGY. 600 tho usa nd mills (= 200MW). Pa ta g o nia a privile g e d a re a .

SLIDE 17

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 17

E ffic ie nc y pr

ams - POT E NT I AL SAVI NGS

1Dire c c ió n Nac io nal de Pro mo c ió n – Se c re taría de E

ne rg ía – Re p. Arg e ntina – Pro g rama Nac io nal de Uso Rac io nal y E fic ie nte de la E ne rg ía PRONURE E – I ng . E . Go nzále z – Se p 2009

SECTOR ELECTRICITY GAS + FUEL OIL Industry 4-6% (no tech change) 15-20% (with tech) 10 – 15% Business and public 30 % 10 – 15 % Public light utility 30 % N/A Residential 30% 10 % (no tech change) 20 – 30 % (with tech) Transport N/A 30% (gas oil) Agro (watering) 40% 10% (gas oil) Health services 50% N/A

SLIDE 18

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 18

E ffic ie nc y pr

ams - OE CD SAVI NGS

1Dire c c ió n Nac io nal de Pro mo c ió n – Se c re taría de E

ne rg ía – Re p. Arg e ntina – Pro g rama Nac io nal de Uso Rac io nal y E fic ie nte de la E ne rg ía PRONURE E – I ng . E . Go nzále z – Se p 2009

SLIDE 19

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 19

E ffic ie nc y pr

ams - PROGRAM PRONURE E (2007)

1Se c re taría de E

ne rg ía – Re p. Arg e ntina – Pro g rama Nac io nal de Uso Rac io nal y E fic ie nte de la E ne rg ía PRONURE E – I ng . E . Go nzále z – Se p 2009

De c la re s e ne rg y e ffic ie nc y o f na tio na l inte re st
Cha ng e o f da y time ho urs (a b o ut 3,5% sa ving s)
Ma ssive re pla c e me nt o f inc a nde sc e nt la mps (se e ne xt pa g e )
E

duc a tio n pro g ra m

Ne w sta nda rds o f e ne rg y e ffic ie nc y
Co lla b o ra tio n a g re e me nts with priva te se c to r, unive rsitie s, S&T

institutio ns, Busine ss Cha mb e rs, ME RCOSUR

a b e ling pro g ra m (a pplia nc e s, e tc .)

ne rg y e ffic ie nc y pro g ra m with Wo rld Ba nk a nd GE F 152,4 MU$, 6 ye a rs

SLIDE 20

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 20

E ffic ie nc y pr

ams - I nc a nde sc e nt la mp re pla c e me nt pro g ra m

1Dire c c ió n Nac io nal de Pro mo c ió n – Se c re taría de E

ne rg ía – RE

p. Arg e ntina – Pro g rama Nac io nal de

Uso Rac io nal y E fic ie nte de la E ne rg ía PRONURE E – I ng . E . Go nzále z – Se p 2009

SLIDE 21

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 21

A wor d about nuc le ar e ne r gy in Ar ge ntina 8% o f the to ta l e le c tric ity a nd 3% o f prima ry e ne rg y. T wo NPP g e ne ra ting a b o ut 1GWe . Ano the r 700 MWe in 2011. Arg e ntina pio ne e re d nuc le a r e ne rg y in L A a nd is a e xpo rte r o f nuc le a r te c hno lo g y. I n a dditio n to its ro le in mitig a ting the se ve re g lo b a l wa rming pro b le m, nuc le a r e ne rg y ha s c o ntrib ute d sig nific a ntly to the inte nsity o f the S&T a c tivity in Arg e ntina . Sinc e S&T is a n e sse ntia l drive fo r susta ina b le de ve lo pme nt, the re is “a dde d va lue ” in inve sting in this a re a . Go ve rnme nt pla ns to a dd 6GWe nuc le a r to the g rid in the ne xt 15 ye a rs is se e n b y the a c a de mic c o mmunity a s a n o ppo rtunity fo r a re ne we d le a p in indig e no us te c hno lo g ic a l de ve lo pme nt.

SLIDE 22

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 22

A wor d about Non Conve ntional Gas “T he future o f the re se rve s o f no n c o nve ntio na l g a s is no t a to pic o f prio rity to da y in Arg e ntina b ut it will so o n b e c o me o f g re a t impo rta nc e b e c a use o f its impa c t in the inve stme nt stra te g ie s o f se ve ra l inte rna tio na l c o mpa nie s tha t o pe ra te in the c o untry” (o c t 2009)1. Ne w te c hno lo g ie s ha ve a llo we d to e xplo it no n-c o nve ntio na l re se rve s (sha le g a s, tig ht g a s a nd c o a l-b e d me tha ne ) whic h a re g ro wing sig nific a ntly in USA, Ca na da a nd Austra lia .1 (Cut g a s pric e s to 60% in the USA)2. YPF inve sting U$10 M in the drilling o f first sha le -g a s we ll in L A a pplying “hydra ulic fra c turing ” o n c o mpa c t c la y (De c . 2010)3.

1. Interview R. Brandt, Petrotecnia, oct 2009, pag 18-20 2.

E. Baglietto, Academia Nacional de Ingeniería, priv. comm. (2010)

3. Latin American Herald Tribune, Dec. 1, 2010 http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=14093&ArticleId=359547

SLIDE 23

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 23

Human and Institutional r e sour c e s1

NE RGI AS RE NOVABL E S, RE E P, Se c r. de E ne rg ìa, F

und. Barilo c he , junio 2009 http://energia3.mecon.gov.ar/home/

SLIDE 24

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 24

Soc ial awar e ne ss and c onsc iousne ss1 Re sults o f po lling 1500 pe o ple re la te d to re ne wa b le e ne rg ie s A) Pro je c t suc c e ss ra te : 82% (o ut o f 177 pro je c ts) B) Pro je c t re sults: VG 13%; G 59%, R 18%, B 9% C) De ve lo pme nt Oppo rtunity: Wind 59%, So la r 54%, Hydro 32%, Bio 30%, Ge o 15% D) I nstitutio na l b a rrie rs: Co o rdina tio n R; Awa re ne ss pro mo tio n R. E ) E c o no mic a l-fina nc ia l b a rrie rs: I nve sto rs stimulus R-B; I nc e ntive s NK

G-R; b a nks

a ttitude B. F ) L e g a l re g ula tio ns: Ove ra ll o pinio n NK

G) So c io -c ultura l b a rrie rs: a wa re ne ss o f RE b e ne fits G-R; a c c e ss fo r po o r VG; a wa re ne ss o f ne e d fo r tra ining VG

NE RGI AS RE NOVABL E S, RE E P, Se c r. de E ne rg ìa, F

und. Barilo c he , junio 2009 http://energia3.mecon.gov.ar/home/

VG = very good; G = good; R = regular; B = bad; NK = not known

SLIDE 25

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 25

Summar y of RE E P, E ne r gy Se c r e tar iat, Bar iloc he F

undation study

1) E xiste nc e o f impo rta nt RE re so urc e s in Arg e ntina 2) Go o d institutio na l a nd te c hnic a l a sse t b ut the re a re po litic a l/ institutio na l a nd e c o no mic a l b a rrie rs. No t to o muc h c o nc e rn a b o ut so c ia l a nd te c hnic a l b a rrie rs. 3) I mpro ve d de sig n, insta lla tio n a nd pro duc tio n a b ilitie s ne e de d. 4) I mpro ve d e q uipme nt c e rtific a tio n ne e de d 5) Pre fe re nc e s So la r. Wind a nd Bio ma ss in tha t o rde r 6) Po te ntia l: Wind, So la r, Hydro a nd Bio ma ss in tha t o rde r.

SLIDE 26

IANAS Energy Project

6-7 Dec 2010 ARGENTINA REPORT 26

Pr

posals1

1) Robust National Age nc y for e c onomic - financ ial- te c hnic al assistanc e in RE . 2) Inve st in RE , hydr

and nuc le ar

. 3) T e c hnologic al mode r nization of ur ban public tr anspor t (follow e xample s of Bogotá, Santiago de Chile and Mé xic o DF ) and r ailr

4) Re gional agr e e me nt r e lative to r e gulations to impr

ve c ar

fue l e ffic ie nc y. 5) Impr

ve manufac tur

ing industr y e ne r gy e ffic ie nc y. 6) Ne w building and applianc e s c ode s for impr

ve d e ffic ie nc y.

7) Update fisc al polic ie s to pr e se r ve for e st r e sour c e and stimulate e ne r gy e ffic ie nc y. 8) Soc ially or ie nte d utility r ate s to assur e minimum e ne r gy c onditions for the poor e st.

1RE

E P, Se c r. de E ne rg ìa, F

und. Barilo c he Re po rt, june 2009 http://e ne rg ia3.me c o n.g o v.ar/ho me /, A.A.