SLIDE 1
“STUPID CITIES” AND THE CASE OF MOBILITY
COOL URBAN SPACES
Andrea Ian Iannone Mil ilan, 26th
th February
ry, 2019
MAIN MESSAGES
- HOW WE GOT TO WHERE WE ARE
- PROBLEMS
- WHAT LIES AHEAD
2
COOL URBAN SPACES STUPID CITIES AND THE CASE OF MOBILITY th February - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
COOL URBAN SPACES STUPID CITIES AND THE CASE OF MOBILITY th February - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
COOL URBAN SPACES STUPID CITIES AND THE CASE OF MOBILITY th February Andrea Ian Iannone ilan, 26 th Mil ry, 2019 MAIN MESSAGES HOW WE GOT TO WHERE WE ARE PROBLEMS WHAT LIES AHEAD 2 BOOM OF SEARCHES FOR SMART CITIES IN
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3
3
Source: Google Trends
BOOM OF SEARCHES FOR “SMART CITIES” IN 2017
2004 2017 2012 2008 2019
SLIDE 4
THE RISE OF CITIES…
Source: World Bank
4
EIGHT OF THE CITIES WITH MORE THAN 1OM PEOPLE ARE IN CHINA
Number of f cit cities (m (metropolitan areas) wit ith more th than 10,000,000 in inhabitants, World
SLIDE 5
5
… AND OF AUTOMOBILES
Source: Boston Consulting Group, 2017
SLIDE 6
6
Source: Osservatorio Autopromotec
NUMBER OF CARS EVERY 100 CIT ITIZENS, 2017
SLIDE 7
7
SHARE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES, , EUROPE, 2018
Source: E-Mobility Report, Politecnico di Milano
SLIDE 8
WHEN ARE CIT ITIES GOOD?
ECONOMIES OF SCALE (AND COMPETITION) COSTS OF CONGESTION AND POLLUTION
AS FOR THE NEW ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY (Krugman and Venables, Globalization and the inequality of Nations, 1995)
CONVENIENCE TO AGGLOMERATE
8
SIZE
SLIDE 9
MAIN MESSAGES
- HOW WE GOT TO WHERE WE ARE
- PROBLEMS
- WHAT LIES AHEAD
9
SLIDE 10
10
Source: Vision on TomTom data
MORNING CONGESTION LEVEL, TOP TEN EUROPEAN CIT ITIES, , 2018
SLIDE 11
11
DIS ISTRIBUTION OF AIR IR POLLUTANTS, , 2013 - 2014 2014
Source European Environment Agency NO2 Ozone Indicator SOMO35 PM2.5 PM10
SLIDE 12
COST CALCULATIONS
12
TOTAL COST COST PER CAR TIME GAS NUMBER OF CARS/CITIZEN NUMBER OF CITIZENS COST OF EMISSIONS
X X + +
Source: Vision & Value
SLIDE 13
Bari Bologna Florence Genoa Milan Naples Palermo Rome Turin Venice
13
ESTIMATED YEARLY COST PER CIT ITIZEN, , IT ITALY, , 2007 – 2008 (to update…)
Source: Vision & Value, Traficless Cities: the Measurement and the «Solution», 2009 www.visionandvalue.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Traffic_less_cities.pdf 2008 2007
SLIDE 14
14
91% of world lives where air quality levels exceed W.H.O. limits
THE EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Worldwide air pollution accounts for 29% of deaths and disease from lung cancer (100% in 2018: 2.09 million) Lung cancer had the highest economic costs
- f overall cancer costs in
the EU in 2009
Sources: World Health Organization, Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University
- f Oxford, Oxford, UK, King's Health Partners Cancer Centre and Institute for Cancer Policy, King's College London, London, UK
€ 18.8 BL. (15%)
SLIDE 15
15
PARKING – EVERYONE’S WORST NIGHTMARE
30% OF CITY TRAFFIC 2,5M YEARLY TONS OF CO2
Sources: Donald Shoup (University of California, Los Angeles) and IBM, European Parking Agency and European Automobile Manufacturers' Association
FOR EVERY PARKING SPOT IN EUROPE, THERE ARE ABOUT 6 CARS
SLIDE 16
MAIN MESSAGES
- HOW WE GOT TO WHERE WE ARE
- PROBLEMS
- WHAT LIES AHEAD
16
SLIDE 17
17
MARKET SOLUTIONS
Sources: Donald Shoup, The High Cost of Free Parking, American Planning Association, Routledge, 2005; European Parking Agency
Market-Priced Curbed Parking / Congestion Charges More Underground Car Parks
SLIDE 18
CHINA 34% USA 10% JAPAN 6% UK 4% GERMANY 3% ITALY 2% INDIA 3% RUSSIA 4% SPAIN 3% SOUTH KOREA 6% OTHER COUNTRIES 25% S
100% 16,339 km
Source: Union International des Chemins Fer and International Association of Public Transport
18
WORLDWIDE KIL ILOMETRES OF OPERATING SUBWAYS IN IN CIT ITIES, , 2018
SLIDE 19
19
SLIDE 20
THE CIT ITIES OF THE FUTURE PROJECT (FIR IRST EDIT ITION 2019 - 2020) (t.b .b.c .c.) .)
- SHARING ECONOMY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PROPERTY BASED
PRODUCTION MODEL (BOCCONI ?)
- PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY AS AN EVOLUTION OF REPRESENTATIVE
DEMOCRACY (LSE)
- CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A DIFFERENT CONSUMPTION PATTERN (PISA)
- GLOBAL CITIES, GLOBAL GOVERNANCE (OXFORD)
20
SLIDE 21
21
THANK YOU!
www.thinktank.vision andrea.iannone@vision-forum.org