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Content Content: Content Content: 1. Stu 1 S tudy concept d - - PDF document

Jan 02, 2024 584 likes •747 views

National University National University National University of National University National University of National University National University of National University of of Laos of Laos of Laos of Laos Laos Laos Laos Laos Faculty

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SLIDE 1

National University National University of

  • f Laos

Laos National University National University of

  • f Laos

Laos National University National University of

  • f Laos

Laos National University National University of

  • f Laos

Laos Faculty of Faculty of Forestry Forestry Faculty of Faculty of Forestry Forestry

Laos Case Study: Laos Case Study: Laos Case Study: Laos Case Study:

Forest Forest Plantation Development and Plantation Development and Forest Forest Plantation Development and Plantation Development and Forest Forest Plantation Development and Plantation Development and Forest Forest Plantation Development and Plantation Development and Investment in Investment in Investment in Investment in Champasack Champasack Champasack Champasack Province, rovince, Province, Province, Southern Part Southern Part of Laos

  • f Laos

Southern Part Southern Part of Laos

  • f Laos

By By By By

Southern Part Southern Part of Laos

  • f Laos

Southern Part Southern Part of Laos

  • f Laos

By By By By Phongxiong Phongxiong Phongxiong Phongxiong Wanneng anneng Wanneng anneng

Content Content: Content Content:

1 S d d h d l h d l

  • 1. Stu

tudy concept concept an and d met methodology

  • gy
  • 2. Draft report of data collection
  • 2. Draft report of data collection
  • 3. Future plan finalizing for case study
  • 3. Future plan finalizing for case study

and country reports and country reports

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SLIDE 2

Lao PDR: what’s so special?

Lao PDR contains some of last large wilderness areas i i i S h A i Lao PDR contains some of last large wilderness areas remaining in S h A i i h l 236 800 k

2 F

l d d remaining in Southeast Asia Southeast Asia with only 236,800 km2: Forest cover, land and biodiversity

  • Low human population

density(21/km2; 188 Thailand, 236

Vietnam)

Hi h f t 2010

  • High forest cover, 2010

(40.3%; <20% Thailand, 22% Vietnam)

  • Biodiversity “Hotspot”
  • Annamite Mountains

a te

  • u ta s
  • Most recent large mammal discoveries
  • f the 20th century!!

Study concept/objectives

The following research questions: 1 What are factors that will be caused to forest cover change ?

  • 1. What are factors that will be caused to forest cover change ?
  • 2. what are the potential, weakness and constraint of forest

plantation development and investment?,

  • 3. what is the need of human resource and policy development for

forest plantation development and investment ? Specific objectives of this study are: 1) To assess the major factors to forest transition and cover change i h i f h i i d l d in the prospective of the socio-economic development and investment 2) To identify the potential, weakness and constraint of forest plantation management and investment including government plantation management and investment, including government policy

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SLIDE 3

Triangulation Method g

(Using of a multi-method approach)

Group Archival records Documents interviews

FACT FACT

Participant Observations Group discussion Individual dept interviews discussion

Data Processing and Analysis

  • Data collected from the survey were

managed using MS Excel and STATA program. g g p g The data were displayed in percentage, means and as well as chart and table and as well as chart and table. On the other hand secondary data from the On the other hand, secondary data from the survey were compiled for qualitative (descriptive) analysis.

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SLIDE 4

Results Results

Back ground of Champasack Province Back ground of Champasack Province

Located in the southern part of Laos, The total area of the province 1.535.000 Ha p Two main parts of the province: flat land 74 % and mountous covers 26 % and mountous covers 26 % Total population 642,785, female 326,926 Population growth rate with 0 7%/year Population growth rate with 0.7%/year

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SLIDE 5

Social economic of Champasack Social‐economic of Champasack

GDP i 9 8%/

  • GDP increase 9.8%/year
  • Agriculture increase 3.4%
  • Industry increase 15 %
  • Services increase 16 %

Agriculture 42%

Service 31%

  • Income/person 1,097$
  • Poverty rate reduced

Industry 27%

Poverty rate reduced 25% in 2006 to 2.1%

27%

Average income/person/year Average income/person/year

1200 ) 800 1000 n/year ($ 600 800 e/person 200 400 e income 200

06 07 08 09 10

Average

2005-200 2006-200 2007-200 2008-200 2009-201

A

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SLIDE 6

Total 1

  • tal 114

14 domestic and international projects domestic and international projects

50 60

  • jects)

40 50

ber (pro

20 30

ent num

Domestic International

10 20

nvestme

Cash crops Animal Forest

In

Forest

Total value tal value investment investment, Cham Champasack Province asack Province , p , p

Domestic investment (S) 41,203,411 International $ investment ($) 227,716,255

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SLIDE 7

Total land tal land concession concession, Cham Champasack Province asack Province

Domestic

, p , p

investment 5,577 (Ha) International investment 33 533 (Ha) 33,533 (Ha)

C i C it l i i t t

Detail investment projects in Champasack Province Detail investment projects in Champasack Province

District Districts No. No. Invest Invest ments ments Investment types Investment types (crop (crop, animal, forest) animal, forest) Cap apit ital i l inves nvestmen ment t (USA) (USA) Land Land concession ncession (Ha (Ha) To Total value value Registration Registration value value value value value value

Pakse Pakse 7 Crop Crop 2, ani 2, animal 4, fore l 4, forest1 st1 7,12 ,122,800 897, 897,430 147 147 Sanasom Sanasomboum boum 2 cro rop 2 2, 1,150 150,765 765 961,945 945 176 p , , , , Ba Bachieng chieng 18 Crop 6

  • p 6, a

animal mal 8 8, forest 4 rest 4 99,794,995 9,794,995 29,822,038 ,822,038 31,612 ,612 Pa Paksong

  • ng

57 57 Crop Crop 51 51 ani animal 3 forest forest3 104 104 136 136 625 625 63 63 612 612 220 220 10 10 424 424 Pa Paksong

  • ng

57 57 Crop Crop 51 51, ani animal 3, forest forest3 104 104,136 136,625 625 63 63,612 612,220 220 10 10,424 424 Pa Pakthoumphone houmphone 17 Cropp7, a pp7, animal1, f mal1, forest 9 rest 9 11,374,734 1,374,734 6,087,585 087,585 2,395 395 Phonthong Phonthong 1 crop crop1 257 257 780 780 257 257 780 780 100 100 Phonthong Phonthong 1 crop crop1, 257 257,780 780 257 257,780 780 100 100 Champasak ampasak So Soukhama ukhama 3 Crop 2 p 2, a animal mal 0 0, f forest1 rest1 5,527,950 ,527,950 300,000 00,000 222 Mounpaphok

  • unpaphok

3 crop2, a rop2, animal 0 mal 0, forest 1 rest 1 6,200,439 ,200,439 3,643,732 643,732 1,334 334 Kh Khong

  • ng

6 Crop 3 p 3, a animal mal 0 0, f forest 3 rest 3 33,353,578 3,353,578 12,953,130 ,953,130 2,700 700 Total: tal: 114 Crop76, animal16, forest22 rop76, animal16, forest22 268,919,666 68,919,666 118,353,860 8,353,860 49,1 ,110 10

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SLIDE 8

Forest plantation Forest plantation investment investment

  • 22 projects with 25,173 Ha:

bb k l rubber tree, teak, eucalyptus and other species

  • Total land concession from the

government 35 096 Ha government 35,096 Ha

  • 8 domestic projects, with

land 1,069 Ha

  • 14

International projects

  • 14 International projects,

with land 34,027 Ha

Potential factors of Champasack p

Locate in the southern part of Laos, which has border linking with 4 countries: China, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia Still rich for natural resources: forest, mineral and large area compared to other Provinces 4000 Mekong islands and water fall, which have a great potential for tourism Better place for agriculture and forest plantation investments as its large and good soil Good governance and clear policy supporting for both domestic and international investments

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SLIDE 9

Constraint of the Champasack p

High competition for products and trading with

  • ther high technology countries: China, Vietnam

and Thailand Lack of good quality staff in term of social‐ economic planning and assessment Lack of law enforcement for plan implementing and monitoring

Earlier draft of country report Earlier draft of country report

Hi t f f t h History of forest cover change Main driver factors to forest cover changed Main driver factors to forest cover changed Major factors driving to forest transition to j g 2020 based on Laos strategy Some data preparing for the report some draft recommendation for the report

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SLIDE 10

Forest and land use cover change Strategy to 2020

  • Sources data: FIPD, DOF, MAF

THE DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION

THE DRIVERS OF DEGRADATION

1.Unrecorded/unr eported/ Illegal eported/ Illegal logging

  • 3. Clearance for

agriculture large

  • 2. Shifting

cultivation agriculture, large (commercial) & small scale small scale (farmers) 5 Mining

  • 4. Hydro-
  • 5. Mining

power projects

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SLIDE 11

Main driver factors to forest transition from now to year 2020 now to year 2020

Government policy: seedling supporting Long term land concession from the government to both domestic and international forest plantation investors Forestry law enforcement Low/no tax collection of forest plantation Banning exporting of raw materials: Log and timber Encouragement more private, government and NGOs for forest rehabilitation both plantation and natural management 1st June, every year is being forest plantation in the country E i d l t Economic development Building local awareness of forest conservation

Land concession for forest plantation 2011

Industry tree plantation 367,327 Ha Rubber tree plantation 190,142 Ha Eucalyptus 160.355 Ha Other tree species 16,830 Ha Investment system of 2+3 and 1+4 (land, labour, technical support and market) 50-70% local people and 30-50% of investors Harvesting 1 m3, growth tree at least 20 seedlings. No land tax for forest plantation Encourage longer time investment

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SLIDE 12

Economic Development of Laos

GDP Share 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Agriculture 60.7 53.7 52.1 44.4 29 23 Industry 14.4 18.5 22.7 29.2 26 39 Service 24.0 25.3 24.4 25.5 39 38 Import duty 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.9 6 ? GDP/Capita (US$) 211 382 328 485 1,069 1,700

  • Sources: FAO, MPIMPI

Forest designation in Laos Forest designation in Laos

Conservation forest:

  • Preserving plant and animal diversity, conserving forest ecosystems and
  • ther valuable sites of natural, historical, cultural, tourism, environmental,
  • educational.

Protection forest: Protection forest:

  • Protecting water resources, river banks, road sides, soil quality, preventing
  • soil erosion, strategic areas for national defense

Production forest:

  • Areas for production, and wood and forest product businesses to satisfy

th i t f ti l i i d l t d l ’

  • the requirements of national socio-economic development and people’s
  • living
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SLIDE 13

Forest Management in Laos Forest Management in Laos

State forest areas Forest areas outside state forest areas

  • Forest

f

Production Forest (3 15 M ha)

Village Forests

( h )

areas of Lao PDR

(3.15 M ha) (1.56 M ha)

Industrial tree

Conservation Forest (2.64 M ha)

Plantations

(0.50 M ha) Protection Forest (4.41 M ha)

Smallholder Woodlots

(<0.50 M ha) ( )

Recommendations

Better assessment for forest plantation Better assessment for forest plantation investment plan (Economic plan) p ( p ) More regularly follow up and monitoring g y p g for investment projects More law enforcement in term of practical issues

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SLIDE 14

Thanks for your attention Thanks for your attention