Consumers Preference for Brandy in Kathmandu Valley By Raj - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

consumers preference for brandy in kathmandu valley
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Consumers Preference for Brandy in Kathmandu Valley By Raj - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Consumers Preference for Brandy in Kathmandu Valley By Raj Maharjan Symbol No: 17220362 PU Registration Number: 2017-2-22-0288 November 24, 2019 Contents Background Objectives of the Study Literature Review Research Gap


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Consumers’ Preference for Brandy in Kathmandu Valley

By Raj Maharjan Symbol No: 17220362 PU Registration Number: 2017-2-22-0288 November 24, 2019

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Contents

  • Background
  • Objectives of the Study
  • Literature Review
  • Research Gap
  • Methodology
  • Data Analysis and

Presentation

  • Conclusion and

Recommendation

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Background

  • Alcoholic beverage consumption is increasing

becoming common.

  • Trending industry in world due to the growing

increasing demand for alcoholic beverages in emerging countries like India, China, Indonesia and Singapore.

  • In 2017, global alcohol beverage market- $1324.1

billion (Business wire)

  • In 2025, global expected beverage market- $1684

billion (Business wire)

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Objectives of the study

General objective

To understand consumer’s preference for brandy

Specific objective

  • To identify customers preference
  • n brandy consumption
  • To analyze factors determining

brandy consumption

  • To suggest managerial implication

for promotion of brandy.

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Review of Literature

  • Concepts: Brandy
  • History of Alcohol consumption in

Nepal

  • Categorization of Alcohol Drinks
  • Categorization of Brandy
  • Brands of Brandy Available Worldwide

Thematic Review

Theoretical and Conceptual Review

  • Contingent Valuation Model
  • Theory of Reasoned Action
  • Engel Kollat Blackwell Model
  • Hybrid choice Model
  • Hedonic Price Model
  • Consumer perception Factor Model
  • Conjoint Analysis
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Empirical Studies

Authors Method Countries Findings Recommendation Pettigrew & Charters (2009) Ethnographic approach Hong Kong Products symbolism important than taste considerations Reflect the culture and symbol on packing of product Bruwer & Huang (2012) Self- administered questionnaire South Australia People prefer for those restaurants having BOYB Facilitate with BOYB facility Barber et al. (2012) Survey and controlled experiment New Hamisper, USA Stated willingness to pay and the actual price paid was wide

  • n environmental product.

Environmental tagline while launching new product Bernabeu et

  • al. (2016)

Conjoint analysis Barcelona People prefer for wine having good price and quality product Promotion of product with good quality at reasonable price Mehta & Bhanja (2017) Indepth interviews Singapore Price, brand, taste, origin and type of wine are considered by young Indian consumers Apply marketing strategy by grouping people with similar preference

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  • Sustainable Development Goal
  • Sustainable Development Goal Estimated Costing
  • Liquor Act, 2031
  • Industrial Enterprise Act, 2073 B.S (2016 A.D)
  • Consumer Protection Act, 2054 B.S (1997A.D.)
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Research Gap

  • Only

the large set

  • f

study have been conducted

  • n

the prevalence

  • n

alcohol beverages, study on wine preferences and on the marketing strategies.

  • Alcohol

industry is the fastest growing industry in the world where the wide product segmentation can be made.

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Conceptual Framework

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Methodology

Purposive Sampling Quantitati ve Approach Awareness Index Binomial Logit Model Explanatory Research Design Primary Data based

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Theoretical Framework

The linear regression model is specified as: Uj = β′jXi +εj and Uk = β′kXi + εk…………………………………………………………..(1) If a consumer decides to use brandy (i.e. j), it follows that the perceived benefit from brandy ‘j’ is greater than the benefit from any other alcoholic beverages i.e. ‘k’ which is depicted as: Uij (β′jXi +εj) >Uik (β′kXi + εk), k ≠ j……………………………….........(2) The probability that a consumer will consume brandy j from the set of available alcoholic beverages could then be defined as follows; P(Y=1/X) = P (Uij > Uik/X) =P (β′JXi + εj− β′kXi− εk>0/X) =P (β′J−β′k) Xi + εj−εk>0/X) =P (β∗Xi+ε∗>0/X) =F (β∗Xi)………………………………………………..(3)

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Analytical Framework

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Consumers’ Awareness Index

  • Awareness level on brandy measured through

15 Yes/no questions carrying 1 marks for each correct response and converting it to 100%.

If Awareness Score Ranges Below 50% If Awareness Score Ranges 50%-75% If Awareness Score is Above 75% Inadequate Moderate Adequate

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Hypothesis of the Study

  • H1= There is no relationship between alcohol

consumption and given explanatory variables

  • H2= There is no relationship between brandy

consumption and given explanatory variables

  • H3= There is no relationship between the

purchase of brandy and given explanatory variables.

  • H4= There is no relationship between the

reference for brandy and given explanatory variables.

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Variables and Expected sign

Variables Description Value Expected Sign Age Age of the respondent +/- Gender Sex of the respondent +/- Edu Education Status

  • edu_level

Received Level of Education

  • Monthly_income

Average monthly income of the respondent + Marital_status Marital status of respondent +/- Family_con Respondents brandy consumption with family +/- Culture_brandy Brandy consumption on any occasion + Heard Repondents knowing of brandy name + Prefer_brandy Respondents preferred place for brandy consumption + Pc_brandy Respondents brandy consumption preference after dinner + Taste Respondents first priority for the taste during brandy purchase +

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Variables Description Value Expected Sign Brandy_benefits Respondents knowledge on health benefits of brandy +/- B_content Alcohol content in brandy +/- F_terms Brandy familiarity terms +/- Brandy preference Respondents preference for brandy + Design Design of bottle at first priority while selecting brandy +/- Dis Discount and offer at first priority while selecting brandy +/- Price Price at first priority while selecting brandy +/- Advertisement Brandy purchase on the basis of advertisement +/-

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Analytical Framework

Research sub objective Research Questions Analytical Method

To identify consumers preference for brandy What is the consumer preference for brandy among people? Descriptive (frequencies, mean, percentages, graphs, charts) To understand peoples knowledge

  • n brandy

What is the position

  • f

awareness level

  • n

brandy among the alcohol consumers? Awareness level index To identify the determining factors considered by people while selecting brandy among alcoholic beverage. What are the factors considered by people while purchasing brandy? Binary Logit Model To suggest managerial implication for promoting brandy on the basis

  • f

awareness level

  • n

brandy knowledge identified What are the strategies that are being applied in beverage industry for promoting the product? Descriptive (frequencies, mean, percentages, graphs, charts)

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Study Area

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Socio Demographics

Alcohol consumers Non alcohol consumers Total

133 22 155 72 42 144 Total 205 64 269

5% 1% 45% 31% 18%

Agriculture Industry Service Business Others

Sex Very frequently Frequently Neutral Less frequently Very less frequently Total Male 9 34 40 33 25 141 Female 5 7 16 16 30 74 Total 14 41 56 49 55 215

Alcohol Consumption Frequency

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Consumer Preference for Brandy

Most Preferred Alcoholic Beverage Sex Wine Brandy Whisky Rum Gin Vodka Scotch Others Total Male 27 24 61 16 6 27 10 4 171 Female 43 17 15 3 1 10 2 3 91 Total 70 41 76 19 7 37 12 7 262 50 100 150 Male Female

Brandy Preference

Alcohol Consumption Brandy Preference Brandy Consumption Brandy Purchased in Past six month

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Factors Considered While Purchasing Brandy

Factors

Ranking

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Easy availability

42 48 50 45 45 3 4

Price

80 98 36 24 9 6 4

Discount/offer

9 39 62 56 41 3 6

Taste

98 42 55 37 20 3

Advertisement

6 8 16 37 39 15 10

Brand name

28 18 39 59 58 14 1

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Overall Awareness Level

Brandy Consumption Awareness Level Intrinsic Factors Awareness Level Extrinsic Factors Awareness Level Overall Awareness Level Less Aware 107 57 268 199 Moderate Aware 156 188 68 High Aware 6 24 1 2 Total 269 269 269 269

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Binary Logistic Regression

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Findings

  • No difference on alcohol consumption between

educated and uneducated person

  • Brandy name heard significant with alcohol

consumption and brandy consumption.

  • Less preference for brandy and brandy consumption
  • Not highly aware about the brands of brandy

available in market.

  • Change in brand for having new taste and rise in

price.

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Recommendation

  • Production of brandy with low alcohol content
  • Wide promotion of brandy in Nepalese society
  • Establishment of micro brewery
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