Composting in Corvallis Moving Towards a Zero-Waste Future Nathan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Composting in Corvallis Moving Towards a Zero-Waste Future Nathan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The Dirt on Composting in Corvallis Moving Towards a Zero-Waste Future Nathan Davis Iaroslav Vugniavyi Stephen Naimoli Introduction The Coalitions Goal: o 75% waste recovery rate by 2020 Class Goals o Deliverables to the


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The “Dirt” on Composting in Corvallis

Moving Towards a Zero-Waste Future

Nathan Davis Iaroslav Vugniavyi Stephen Naimoli

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Introduction

  • The Coalition’s Goal:
  • 75% waste recovery rate

by 2020

  • Class Goals
  • Deliverables to the

Coalition

  • Learning Outcomes
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Overview

  • Background and Objectives -- Nathan Davis
  • Findings -- Iaroslav Vugniavyi
  • Recommendations -- Stephen Naimoli
  • Conclusions
  • Questions and Answers
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What is Composting?

  • Yard Waste
  • Food Scraps
  • Backyard composting

pile

  • Republic Services yard

waste bin

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Background

  • Community

Sustainability Action Plan

  • Waste Prevention

Action Team

  • Recycling Block Captain

Program

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  • Generally
  • How can the

Corvallis Sustainability Coalition encourage residential composting?

  • Research Questions
  • Baseline Statistics
  • Motivations and

Barriers

  • Best Practices

Objectives

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Approach

  • Survey
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Map of covered areas

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Approach

  • Survey
  • Focus Groups
  • Case Studies
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Findings

Photo Source: http://www.expert2rich.com/

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Key Findings

Current composting habits Motivations Barriers

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49% of survey respondents throw food scraps away with the regular trash; 44% compost food scraps in the yard waste bin; and 15% use a home composting system

14.75% 44.26% 49.18% 13.11% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% In a home compost pile Put food scraps in a yard waste bin Along with the regular trash Give it to a pet % N=60

How do residents of surveyed areas dispose their food scraps?

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30% of non- composters surveyed have tried composting in the past

Photo Source: http://www.shutterstock.com/s/past+present+future/search.html

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Homeowners are more likely than renters to compost food scraps and use a home composting system

22.58% 48.39% 6.45% 38.71% 16.13% 6.90% 37.93% 3.45% 62.07% 10.34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% In a home compost pile Put food scraps in a yard waste bin In the garbage disposal in the kitchen sink Along with the regular trash Give it to a pet % N=60

Types of food waste disposal for owners and renters

Own Rent

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Most households that compost do so because they believe it is good for the environment and seek to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in a landfill.

13.79% 51.72% 37.93% 17.24% 24.14% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% It's a convenient way to dispose of food scraps It's good for the environment It's good for my garden It reduces trash/saves space in the trash can It reduces waste in the landfill % N=28

Why do surveyed households compost?

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Households that garden are more likely to compost food scraps

17.48% 47.53% 4.75% 44.75% 17.63% 9.90% 34.93% 4.75% 60.34% 5.34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% In a home compost pile Put food scraps in a yard waste bin In the garbage disposal in the kitchen sink Along with the regular trash Give it to a pet % N=60

Presence of a garden and types of food waste disposal

Garden No garden

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Composters stated that composting is a common practice amongst friends, which indicates the importance of social and community norms

Photo Source: http://www.ucview.com/wiki

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“I’ve never composted. My parents put everything in the garbage disposal. Now it goes in the disposal like everything else” "I like the idea of composting. It feels like a very Oregonian and Corvallis value to compost food scraps“ “Corvallis is way ahead of the game culturally and socially. That pressure is there, but maybe the functionality needs to catch up a bit ... It’s interesting how your behavior is defined by social pressures.”

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A primary barrier to composting is lack of knowledge in:

Awareness that food scraps can be placed in the yard bin Understanding the importance

  • f composting

Understanding how to compost and what can be composted

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“There’s a lot understanding about the environmental benefits of recycling that there isn’t about composting…. I just don’t know what I’m not doing, and what sin I’m really committing [by not composting]” “[Back when I didn't compost] I just didn't have the info.”

Photo Source: http://www.southsouth.info/profiles/blogs/

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Most non- composters have concerns about pests

  • r unwanted odors

Photo Source: http://www.pd4pic.com/icon-food-white-cartoon-page-can-out-free-trash.html

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Other barriers include:

Notion that composting is time-consuming Lack of an established household system to collect food scraps Low priority for composting

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“For me recycling cans and bottles is a no brainer, but I just never thought of my food scraps as that big of a deal”

Photo Source: http://www.fchcinc.org/patient-portal-disclaimers

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RECOMMENDATIONS

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Provide stickers for yard waste bins

  • Inform residents
  • Clarify misconceptions

Photo Source: San Francisco Department of the Environment

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Provide stickers for yard waste bins

Focus groups

  • Composters suggested adding signage to yard waste bin
  • Half of non-composters indicated it would help remind

them

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Provide kitchen bins

  • Inform residents
  • Increase convenience

Photo Source: Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability

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Provide kitchen bins

Focus groups

  • Usefulness of kitchen bins: relieve inconvenience

Case studies

  • Portland Conservation Specialist: providing kitchen bins

among highest contributors to increasing composting participation

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Organize composting demonstrations at community events

  • Role for RBCP
  • Interactive
  • Educate residents
  • Create social norms
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Organize composting demonstrations at community events

Focus groups

  • Composting behaviors are ingrained
  • Composters reference peers’ behavior
  • Non-composters do not see the importance of

composting

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Expand beyond a residential focus

  • Government, businesses, non-profits, schools, etc.
  • Create community norms
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Expand beyond a residential focus

Case studies

  • Social norms play a role in behavior

Focus groups

  • Composting behaviors can be habitual, part of a lifestyle

“People...want to live in Boulder because of the reputation it has for being sustainable, and part of that is then doing their part to help achieve zero waste.” – Residential Sustainability Specialist, City

  • f Boulder
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Pilot programs at smaller scales before wider implementation

  • Ensure effectiveness
  • Receive early feedback
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Pilot programs at smaller scales before wider implementation

Case studies

  • All of the cases utilized pilot programs

Pilot programs help the city “really understand community opinions about the system” and focus on “targeting outreach and troubleshooting to meet those needs” – Conservation Program Specialist, City

  • f Portland
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Conclusions

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Conclusions

Findings

  • Statistics
  • Motivations
  • Barriers

Recommendations

  • Supply residents with

resources

  • Expand outreach
  • Pilot new programs
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Acknowledgements

  • Dawn Marie Gaid and

Rachel Snyder

  • Annette Mills and Andrea

Norris

  • Republic Services
  • Marge Stevens, Karen

Sundseth, and Lauri Richer

  • Scott Dybvad
  • Kelle Boumansour,

Amanda Romero, Becky Kobow, and Sharon Barnes

  • Focus group volunteers
  • Survey respondents
  • Dr. Denise Lach
  • Dr. Hilary Boudet
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THANK YOU

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QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS