SLIDE 1 Working with Complexity and Ambiguity
Strategic Leadership Module
Hampshire Workforce Development Corporate Shared Services
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3 Completing all the elements of this learning will enable you to improve your ability to lead
way ahead is unclear or complex.
Learning Outcomes By the end of the session you will be able to
- Recognise the nature of your current
complex or ambiguous challenges and apply techniques to manage them
- Be a role model for viewing complexity
and ambiguity as positive opportunities
- Inspire, motivate and lead others when
the way ahead is unclear, promoting a service culture where complexity and ambiguity are viewed as positive
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“The 21st century will be the century of complexity” Stephen Hawking
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- What are the biggest strategic leadership
issues that you are grappling with at the moment?
- How easy are they to resolve?
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The mechanical mindset
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SLIDE 9 The mechanical mindset
- To what extent is that mindset reflected in
your environment?
- What kind of things do you measure and
seek to predict?
- What kind of hierarchy? Components?
Tasks? Functions?
SLIDE 10 The mechanical mindset
- Does it work for some things?
- When might command and control be
really useful?
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Wicked issues
SLIDE 13 Going back to your list of strategic issues
- Which of these issues do you and your
colleagues face that just never get resolved?
- That, despite your best efforts,
measurements and predictions, despite your action plans and accountabilities, just keep bobbing up?
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Interdependence and relationships
SLIDE 18 “You think because you understand one, you must understand two, because one and one makes
must also understand and.” Ancient Sufi teaching.
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”With relationships, we give up on predictability and open up to potentials… None of us exists independent of our relationships with others.” Margaret Wheatley
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Let’s see it in action
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Now let’s do it
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Complex adaptive systems need simple rules
Dialogue Principles Vision
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SLIDE 24 Systems leadership is:
- systemic – based on shared ambition.
- participative – involving many people’s
expertise and ideas
- emergent – allows for partial / clumsy
solutions
- based on trust and relationships –
therefore on behaviours
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Infection control
SLIDE 27 Mental Health in Hampshire (1)
- What would be a traditional, mechanical
approach?
- What would then tend to be the
- utcomes?
- Would all those outcomes be welcome?
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Unintended consequences
SLIDE 29 Mental Health in Hampshire (2)
- What if we used VPD?
- What would our vision and purpose be?
- What values and principles would matter
most?
- What freedoms might people have to act?
- Who would we talk to?
- What information would we gather?
SLIDE 30 “The leader’s job is not to have a grand vision and show people how to reach
to frame adaptive challenges and complex contexts in ways that moblize the diverse networks of people who must change so that they will want to change.” Bushe & Marshak
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Neuroscience
minimising threat maximising reward
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SCARF model
STATUS: relative importance to others CERTAINTY: being able to predict the future AUTONOMY: sense of control over events RELATEDNESS: sense of safety with others FAIRNESS: perception of fair exchanges
SLIDE 34 Using VPD and SCARF
- Groups of three. Focus on one person at a
time.
- One at any time to be the “owner” of a wicked
issue.
- The other two to coach and ask questions to
stimulate thinking.
- If wished, a coach may make notes on
handout for the owner.
SLIDE 35
- Thoughts?
- Actions?
- How will you hold yourself to account?
SLIDE 36 Completing all the elements of this learning will enable you to improve your ability to lead
way ahead is unclear or complex.
Learning Outcomes By the end of the session you will be able to
- Recognise the nature of your current
complex or ambiguous challenges and apply techniques to manage them
- Be a role model for viewing complexity
and ambiguity as positive opportunities
- Inspire, motivate and lead others when
the way ahead is unclear, promoting a service culture where complexity and ambiguity are viewed as positive
SLIDE 37 Further reading - books
- “Leadership and the New Science” – Margaret J
Wheatley
- “The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the
Learning Organization” – Peter Senge
- “Complexity: A Very Short Introduction” – John H
Holland
- “Complex Adaptive Leadership: Embracing
Paradox and Uncertainty” – Nick Obolensky
- “The Art of Change Making “ Curated and
produced by John Atkinson, Emma Loftus and John Jarvis on behalf of the Systems Leadership Steering Group, The Leadership Centre
SLIDE 38 Further reading - articles
- “Want to understand how Trump happened? Study quantum
physics.” – Parag Khanna
- “Wicked Problems and Clumsy Solutions: the Role of
Leadership” – Keith Grint
- “Living Leadership” – The Leadership Centre for Local
Government
- “The Dialogic Mindset: Leading Emergent Change in a
Complex World” – Bushe & Marshak
- “SCARF: a brain-based model for collaborating with and
influencing others” – David Rock (NeuroLeadership Journal)
- “Systems Leadership: Exceptional leadership for exceptional
times” Synthesis paper – Ghate, Lewis and Welbourn
- “The Revolution will be Improvised: Stories and insights about
transforming systems” – Richard Vize
SLIDE 39 Working with Complexity and Ambiguity
Strategic Leadership Module
Hampshire Workforce Development Corporate Shared Services