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COM-405 Mobile Networks
- Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux
COM-405 Mobile Networks Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
COM-405 Mobile Networks Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux http://mobnet.epfl.ch (redirected to Moodle) 1 About this course g The course is about the system aspects of mobile networking g Therefore, it covers: - networking issues (MAC, network and
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g The course is about the system aspects of mobile networking g Therefore, it covers:
g It does not cover:
g It is focused on mechanisms, and avoids as much as possible a
g However, it does propose an insight on IEEE 802.11 and on the
g Acronyms are abundant and we have to cope with them… g The course is also an attempt to get closer to the “real world” g Heterogeneity of the audience
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http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/inst/ag-tech/resources/mobkom/mobile_communications.htm
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g Aspects of mobility:
g Wireless vs. mobile Examples
g The demand for mobile communication creates the need for
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g Person to person communication (e.g., voice, SMS) g Person to server (e.g., location-based services, timetable
g Vehicles
g Disaster situations
g Military networks
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g Traveling salespeople
g Replacement of fixed networks
g Entertainment, education, ...
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g Location aware services
g Follow-on services
g Information services
g Support services
g Location-Based Services (LBSs)
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20 Tuning ¡Frequency: ¡ 30KHz ¡-‑ ¡30MHz ¡(conVnuous) ¡ Tuning ¡Steps: ¡ 1/5/10/50/100/500Hz ¡& ¡1/5/9/10KHz ¡ Antenna ¡Jacket ¡/ ¡Impedance: ¡ BNC-‑socket ¡/ ¡50Ohms ¡
+10dBm ¡typ. ¡/ ¡saturaVon ¡at ¡-‑15dBm ¡typ. ¡ Noise ¡Floor ¡(0.15-‑30MHz ¡BW ¡2.3KHz): ¡ Standard: ¡< ¡-‑131dBm ¡(0.06μV) ¡typ. ¡ HighIP: ¡< ¡-‑119dBm ¡(0.25μV) ¡typ. ¡ Frequency ¡Stability ¡(15min. ¡warm-‑up ¡ period): ¡ +/-‑ ¡1ppm ¡typ. ¡ ¡
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Pager
messages Mobile phones
PDA
Laptop
Wireless sensors
RFID tag
to the RFID reader requests (no battery)
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g Higher data loss-rates due notably to interferences
g Restrictive regulations of frequencies
g Lower transmission rates
g Higher jitter g Lower security (higher vulnerability) g Radio link permanently shared è need of sophisticated MAC g Fluctuating quality of the radio links g Unknown and variable access points è authentication
g Unknown location of the mobile station è mobility management
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g Many people in History used light for communication
g Electromagnetic waves are of special importance:
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g 1895
g 1907
g 1915
g 1920 Discovery of short waves by Marconi
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g 1928 Many TV broadcast trials (across Atlantic, color
g 1933 Frequency modulation (E. H. Armstrong) g 1946 First public mobile telephone service in 25 US
g 1976 Bell Mobile Phone service for NY city g 1979 NMT at 450MHz (Scandinavian countries) g 1982 Start of GSM-specification
g 1983 Start of the American AMPS (Advanced Mobile
g 1984 CT-1 standard (Europe) for cordless telephones g 1992 First deployment of GSM g 2002 First deployment of UMTS g 2010 - 2013 LTE standards mature, first trials
cellular phones satellites wireless LAN cordless phones
1992: GSM 1994: DCS 1800 2001: UMTS/IMT-2000 CDMA-2000 (USA) 1987: CT1+ 1982: Inmarsat-A 1992: Inmarsat-B Inmarsat-M 1998: Iridium 1989: CT 2 1991: DECT 199x: proprietary 1997: IEEE 802.11 1999: 802.11b, Bluetooth 1988: Inmarsat-C analog digital 1991: D-AMPS 1991: CDMA 1981: NMT 450 1986: NMT 900 1980: CT0 1984: CT1 1983: AMPS 1993: PDC 2000: GPRS 2000: IEEE 802.11a,g
NMT: Nordic Mobile Telephone DECT: Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecom. AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System (USA) DCS: Digital Cellular System CT: Cordless Telephone PDC: Pacific Digital Cellular UMTS (3G): Universal Mobile Telecom. System PAN: Personal Area Network LTE (4G): Long Term Evolution UMA: Universal Mobile Access
2005: VoIP-DECT 2012 LTE 2009: IEEE 802.11n 2010 UMA
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g Wireless Communication
g Mobility
g Portability
g Security/privacy
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Application Transport Network Data Link Physical Data Link Physical Application Transport Network Data Link Physical Data Link Physical Network Network Radio link
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location-dependent services new applications, multimedia adaptive applications congestion and flow control quality of service addressing, routing, mobility management hand-over media access multiplexing modulation power management, interference attenuation frequency allocation
g Application layer g Transport layer g Network layer g Data link layer g Physical layer
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wide area metropolitan area campus-based in-house vertical hand-over horizontal hand-over Integration of heterogeneous fixed and mobile networks with varying transmission characteristics
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g B. Walke: Mobile Radio Networks, Wiley, Second
g T. Rappaport: Wireless Communications, Prentice
g A. Goldsmith: Wireless Communications,
g D. Tse and P. Viswanath: Fundamentals of Wireless