CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Guido Sonnemann - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Guido Sonnemann - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Guido Sonnemann University of Bordeaux 2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo Outline Introduction: From the Millennium Development Goals to

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CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Guido Sonnemann

University of Bordeaux

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Outline

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

  • Introduction: From the Millennium Development Goals

to the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Clustering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • The role of Circular Economy, resource efficiency and

related assessment tools

  • Conclusions and perspectives for critical raw materials
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Millennium Development Goals

Sustainable Development Goals 2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Environmental Sustainability: Ecological Footprint approach

1900 2100 2002 2050

If we go on with current production and consumption patterns,

Two planets are needed by 2050

Source: Wackernagel M

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Twin Challenge for Sustainable Development

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Clustering of SDGs

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Circular Economy System Diagram

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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The role of the Circular Economy (CE)

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Two aspects of decoupling

Source: International Resource Panel 2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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Efficiency at economic level + Environmental dimension + Resource efficiency (RE) (raw materials, energy, water, land)

§

à By producing more wellbeing with less material consumption, RE enhances the means to meet human needs while respecting the ecological carrying capacity of the Earth.

And what is with Resource Efficiency?

Reducing the environmental impact

  • f consumption and production
  • f goods and services over their full life cycles

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

Source: Strothmann P, Sonnemann G (2017) Circular economy, resource efficiency, life cycle innovation: same objectives, same impacts? Int J Life Cycle Assess 22 (8), 1327-1328

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Supporting role of input-output based industrial ecology assessment tools

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

« If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it » (Lord Kelvin)

1 8 2 4

  • 1

9 7

  • Life cycle Assessment
  • Material Flow Analysis
  • Environmentally Extended

Input Output Analysis

Acquisition of raw material Production Use/ reuse/ maintenance Recycling Waste Management Raw material Energy Atmospheric Emissions Waste Waters Solid Wastes Other Wastes Co-products

INPUT OUTPUT

Boundaries of the system

System Boundaries

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Key indicator areas for environmental sustainability assessment

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

Energy Water

Biodiversity Climate

Land

Supply security Health

Materials

Drivers Pressures Impacts State Responses

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UNE Life Cycle Initiative’s recommendations

  • n impact indicators for abiotic resources

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

Source: UN Environment upcoming

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Which Raw Materials are critical in line with the SDGs and what is the link to CE?

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

Low carbon and RE technologies Raw Materials for with Supply Risk

Economic growth

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Perspectives

  • Develop a framework on the role of critical raw materials

for sustainable development

  • Consider the context of a circular economy
  • Specify the scope of criticality assessment
  • Discuss the potential complementary role of other

industrial ecology assessment tools

  • Embed the framework into the Sustainable Development

Goals

  • Rethink if current 3-dimensional SDGs clusters are best

suited for considering the role of critical raw materials

2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

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2nd IRTC Round Table, Oct 9, 2018, Tokyo

  • Prof. Dr. Guido Sonnemann

guido.sonnemann@u-bordeaux.fr

CyVi

Groupe de recherche sur l’Analyse du Cycle de Vie et Chimie Durable Institut des Sciences Moléculaires - ISM

Université de Bordeaux – UMR 5255 CNRS

351 Cours de la libération – Bât A12 33 405 TALENCE cedex – France Tél : 05 40 00 30 90 Web : http://www.ism.u-bordeaux.fr & http://cyvigroup.org

Thank you for your attention!