CHINAS OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS IN THE WIND AND SOLAR INDUSTRIES: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

china s overseas investments in the wind and solar
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CHINAS OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS IN THE WIND AND SOLAR INDUSTRIES: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

CHINAS OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS IN THE WIND AND SOLAR INDUSTRIES: TRENDS AND DRIVERS International Financial Flow s and Environm ent Project, World Resources Institute The research No. 1 Renewable Energy Investor Chinas Overseas


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CHINA’S OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS IN THE WIND AND SOLAR INDUSTRIES: TRENDS AND DRIVERS

International Financial Flow s and Environm ent Project, World Resources Institute

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  • No. 1

Renewable Energy Investor Top Overseas Investor and Financier -

  • No. 5 in 2010

China’s Overseas Renewable Energy Investments?

The research

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Trends

  • Geographies
  • Functions of investments
  • Mode of investments
  • Major investors
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Trends: Geographies

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Trends: Functions

Wind Solar

Matching Functions with Modes of Investm ents

  • The Wind Industry
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Trends: Who invested in what?

Solar Wind

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Drivers

  • Industry & Market
  • Government policies
  • Financing
  • Host country drivers
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Drivers: the Industry

  • Overcapacity
  • Competition
  • Low-price
  • Technology
  • Over-reliance on

international market

  • Declining subsidies
  • Locked in domestic

market

  • Reputation of low

quality

Solar Wind

Market Technology Assets

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Demand Creation Model - Goldwind

Demonstration project showing good quality of products

  • Uilk Wind Farm 4.5MW,

Pipestone, Minnesota Major investment creating demands and building brand

  • Shady Oaks Wind Farm,

109.5MW (71 tubines), Illinois International Expansion

  • Export: 15GW of installed capacity across Asia, Australia, Europe,

North and South America

  • Projects: 271MW of wind power operating or under construction in

North and South America (US, Chile, Ecuador, Panama)

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Drivers: Government Policies

Renewable Energy Policies

Strategic Emerging Industries Healthy Developm ent

  • BOP Surplus
  • Appreciation of

RMB

  • “Go Global”

Strategy

  • “Dragon Heads”

(national champions)

Broad Drivers Solar & Wind

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Drivers: Financial Institutions

  • Credit lines to

corporations supports balance sheet financing

  • Project financing

specifically to acquire and develop overseas power plants

  • Export credit
  • EPC financing brings

export

  • Credit lines to foreign

partners

China Development Bank financed more cross-border clean energy projects than the Inter-American Development Bank.

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Drivers: Host Country Conditions

  • Regulatory and price incentives

– Preferential taxes (Suntech’s Goodyear manufacturing facility) – Feed-in tariffs – Renewables portfolio standards (Goldwind’s Shady Oaks Wind Farm) – Bilateral cooperation

  • Import Restrictions as “side effects”

– Tariffs – Local content requirements

  • Opportunities arising from the financial crisis
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Further Research

  • Improve data on China’s overseas wind and solar

industries

  • Expand research analysis of investment in the low-

carbon technologies and compare with high-carbon technologies

  • Scale up China’s overseas investments, particularly in
  • ther developing countries, to enhance energy access and

reduce emissions

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Thank you!

Tan, X., Y. Zhao, C. Polycarp, and J. Bai.

  • 2013. “China’s Overseas Investments in

the Wind and Solar Industries: Trends and Drivers.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources

  • Institute. Available online at

http:/ / www.wri.org/ publication/ china-

  • verseas-investmentsin-wind-and-solar-

trends-and-drivers.