CCHP E-Consult Workgroup In-Person Workshop
Sierra Health Founda0on October 17, 2017
CCHP E-Consult Workgroup In-Person Workshop Sierra Health Founda0on - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
CCHP E-Consult Workgroup In-Person Workshop Sierra Health Founda0on October 17, 2017 Welcome and Introduc0ons Mei Kwong, Center for Connected Health Policy Rachel Wick, Senior Program Officer, Blue Shield of California Founda0on Carl
Sierra Health Founda0on October 17, 2017
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§ Mei Kwong, Center for Connected Health Policy § Rachel Wick, Senior Program Officer, Blue Shield of California Founda0on § Carl BouthilleMe, Senior Program Officer, Health Innova0on Fund, California HealthCare Founda0on § Jana Katz-Bell, MPH, Assistant Dean, Interprofessional Programs, BeMy Irene Moore School of Nursing and UC Davis Medical Center
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The third CCHP E-Consult Workgroup in-person workshop session, supported by Blue Shield of California Founda0on and California HealthCare Founda0on, brings together e-consult stakeholders to determine next steps to gain state-level support for making e-consult programs sustainable across California. Workshop
§ Determine next steps for E-Consult following recent telehealth legisla0on (e.g. AB 205) § Present and refine a Fiscal Analysis of E-Consult to share with State leadership § Con0nue coali0on building through the sharing of consistent e-consult messages and posi0ve stories § Define paths forward and near term goals for achieving policy and payment support for e-consult
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Session Facilitator/Speaker Time E-Consult and Alterna9ve Access Standards Moderator: Timi Leslie, BluePath Health, and Reactor Panel:
OpEx/PMO, Partnership Healthplan 9:30-10:30 Break Stories of Pa0ent and Provider Successes with E-Consult 10:30-10:45 E-Consult Fiscal Analysis, Case Studies and Discussion Moderator: MaM Meyanathan, BluePath Health, and Reactor Panel:
Division of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco
Los Angeles County Department of Health Services 10:45-12:00 Lunch
12:00-12:45 Paths Forward: Op9ons and Milestones to Advance State Support of E- Consult in the Coming Year Moderator: David Lown, MD, Medical Director, Safety Net Ins0tute/California Associa0on of Public Hospitals, and Panel:
Services
Managed Health Care
Center Transforma0on, California Primary Care Associa0on (CPCA) 12:45-1:30 Tabletop Sessions
1:30-2:15 Group Readout
2:15-2:45 Wrap-up
2:45-3:00
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eConsult – store and forward provider to provider communica0on is spreading across the state and increasing access to specialty care
eConsult (Expert Opinion) Pa9ent Involved Store and Forward Live Video Remote Pa9ent Monitoring
Telehealth
Project ECHO
Store and Forward Synchronous
Telehealth is a means for enhancing health care, public health, and health educa0on delivery and support, decreasing the need for physical health care visits using telecommunica0on technologies.
train primary care doctors in rural sehngs. The training allows these general prac00oners to provide specialty care, especially chronic condi0on services, that would otherwise be unavailable to pa0ents in these areas.
individual in one loca0on via electronic communica0on technologies, which is transmiMed to a provider in a different loca0on for use in care and related support.
electronic communica0ons system to a prac00oner, usually a specialist, who uses the informa0on to evaluate the case or render a service outside of a real- 0me or live interac0on.
and a provider using audiovisual telecommunica0ons technology.
Remote Patient Monitoring
ques0on and related diagnos0c data) ini0ated by the primary care physician to a specialist. Specialist can convert an eConsult to a referral if necessary.
Provider to Patient Provider to Provider
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An electronic consulta.on is an asynchronous dialogue ini.ated by a physician or other qualified health care professional seeking a specialist consultant's expert opinion without a face-to-face pa.ent encounter with the consultant. To capture the service rendered, the specialist will report a code for inter-professional consulta.on (e.g. 99446). Electronic consults provided by consulta.ve physicians include wriGen report to the pa.ent's trea.ng/reques.ng physician/qualified health care professional.
Pa9ents: More 0mely access to specialty care with improved health outcomes as a result; greater sa0sfac0on with care a result of not having to travel and engage in unnecessary in-person visits.
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Literature and pilot programs demonstrate long term benefits and improvements for:
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Primary Care Providers: Higher quality coordinated care and enhanced communica0on with specialists, ul0mately expanding the knowledge and scope of prac0ce of the PCP. Public/Private Health Plans: Increased ability to meet 0mely access requirements, while increasing the efficiency and reducing cost per pa0ent.
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Specialists: More efficient use of 0me as a result of decrease in unnecessary referrals.
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further reimbursement discussions among DHCS, MCPs and DPHs
regions to discuss poten0al reimbursement of specialist eConsults
incen0ve plan to engage PCPs at FQHCs
specialty care 0mely access requirements following Covered California expansion
adequacy requirements
eConsult Defini0on and Incen0ves Engagement and Collabora0on DHCS and DMHC DPHs CHCs/FQHCs
best prac0ces in eConsult to op0mize Waiver programs and repor0ng, aligning measures with BSCF pilot requirements
CAPH educa0onal events (e.g. PRIME webinars)
pilot regions in pursuing GPP programs, u0lizing eConsult as appropriate to meet program goals
programs which value alterna0ve (specialty care) touches and avoidable u0liza0on of high-cost health care services
determine how to incorporate eConsult programs
MCPs
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§ E-consult directly impacts pa9ent and provider sa9sfac9on. E-consult related surveys report overwhelming improved sa0sfac0on from both pa0ents and providers. § E-consult is the standard of care. E-consult in no longer in pilot stage. There is a significant experience base that has demonstrated las0ng results. § E-consult improves access to specialty care and network adequacy. E-consults
demonstrated through:
§ E-consult promotes health homes and builds PCP capacity. Over 0me, E-consult is shown to expand the ability of the PCP to care for the pa0ent, keeping him/her within the health home. § E-consult is not an electronic referral. E-consult is separate and dis0nct from an electronic referral. The two processes should not be subject to the same regulatory requirements.
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Healthplan
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Indian Health Service 33% 3rd Party & Pa0ent Fees 60% Grants 3% Other 4%
Revenue Mix
1) Stakeholder analysis 2) Engaged leadership 3) Physician Champion 4) Transparency with Providers 5) Process Mapping 6) Managing Resistance 7) Monitoring Provider/Patient satisfaction 8) Regular and frequent problem-solving meetings with partners
Stakeholder Strongly against Moderately against Neutral Moderately suppor9ve Strongly suppor9ve Providers C D Nurses C D Medical assistants C D Referral team/ HIM team C D Senior leadership CD Board of directors C D PSR C D
Stakeholder Desired behavior Short term concerns Short term wins Influencing strategy: Ac9on, By whom? By when? Providers
want to use eConsult
engaged in process
experience with change ini0a0ve
too soon
specialty services
sa0sfac0on
streamline and easy for them
morale
Anderson (lunch)
and provider training-ongoing
something isn’t working right
eConsult process from the providers’ perspec0ve
Mulligan and Wendy afer implementa0on
sa0sfac0on with process
Stakeholder Desired behavior Short term concerns Short term wins Influencing strategy: Ac9on, By whom? By when? Referral team/ HIM team
execu0on
engaged in process
movement of referrals
referrals
among coordinators
process on July 12th with breakfast
do if something isn’t working right
eConsult process from the referral team’s perspec0ve
by Dr. Mulligan and Wendy afer implementa0on
regarding sa0sfac0on with process
Chapa De Provi vider Surve vey
Ho How can the specialist improve the quality of the eConsult responses? An Answer Options
cant think of anything. Spend more time with the patient. not sure at this time since not have sent anything to them yet timely response add other specialties We are make no progress in understanding what they can offer as opposed to what we expect. i think the problem is more on our end with the EHR we use and the fact that the specialist does not have access to navigate the chart. Be sure to read the other specialist's e-consult recommendation. For example, if one e- consult led to an e-consult in a different specialty I think it is helpful for them to read the other specialist's recommendation so they can see why we ordered what we did
not at this time Make sure that the Specialist is not in a hurry during the econsult. none. give us more!
Chapa De Provi vider Surve vey
Do Do you have any additional suggestions for improving eConsults? An Answer Options
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Topic Narra9ve Detail Contacts
Increased access to specialty care In 2012 L.A. Care Health Plan implemented eConsult in collabora0on with Health Care LA (HCLA), MedPOINT Management, and Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. The system was intended to improve care for Medi-Cal managed care and uninsured pa0ents within L.A. County. eConsult aims to: (1) enhance collabora0on and co- management of pa0ents between PCPs, specialists and other healthcare professionals (2) op0mize ini0al face to face specialty visits (3) reduce unnecessary specialty visits, and (4) decrease no shows and cancella0ons
lrosenthal@lacare.org
smane@lacare.org
Who Benefited from E-Consult? How?
PCPs/clinic staff/pa0ents benefited. PCPs reported a high educa0onal value in electronic consulta0ons in helping them address clinical ques0ons and for their own personal development in trea0ng their pa0ents. More than 75% of par0cipa0ng clinics reported that their clinics are func0oning more efficiently with eConsult and having
for all pa0ents has been an achievement. Pa0ent’s care improved by the ability of PCPs and clinic staff to interpret specialist recommenda0ons and answer pa0ent ques0ons directly and allowed them to triage pa0ents with urgent needs and shortened wait 0mes. eConsult helped expedite care for individuals who otherwise may have had to wait for six months or more to see a specialist.
Organiza9on(s) Involved
Who Needs to Hear this Story?
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Division of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco
Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
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“Just a click away: exploring pa.ents’ perspec.ves on receiving care through the Champlain BASETM eConsult service”
Source: “Just a click away: exploring pa0ents’ perspec0ves on receiving care through the Champlain BASETM eConsult service” (Family Prac0ce, 2017)
§ Pa0ents surveyed from June 2015 and January 2016 and completed 15-min semistructured interviews. § Of 30 interviews, 26 stated that eConsult was useful in their case § All agreed that eConsult was an acceptable way to access specialist care § 29 stated that they would ask their primary care provider to use eConsult on their behalf in the future. [E-consult] saves me having to take a day off work to sit around a wai:ng room all day just to find out that there was really no point in coming here. [I]f I wanted to see [the specialist] face-to-face it would have taken possibly months. [I]t…gives me a bit of peace of mind knowing that there’s more than one person involved making the decision. [Your PCP] is familiar with you as a pa:ent and all of your medical records and also the type of individual that you are…If you go and see a specialist, your family doctor may cover more ground and bring some different insights into it. With e-consult, PCPs become a “one stop shop for healthcare.”
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A 52 year old man comes into my office with a history of high blood pressure. Over the past two months he has had some mild, atypical chest pain with climbing stairs. I was concerned that this might be heart disease. In our old system, he would have been referred to the Cardiologist (would have waited several months to see him). The Cardiologist would have then ordered a Treadmill test. Afer the Treadmill test, the pa0ent would have had to go back to the Cardiologist to review the results. (3 days off work and many months of 0me) Because of eConsult, this is how the care went. I eConsulted the Cardiologist who responded within 24 hours and reviewed the pa0ent's symptoms and EKG online, asked me a few ques0ons and then recommended the Treadmill test. The pa0ent then went for the Treadmill test -within a month of the visit with me. (One day off work). The results came back to me and I shared them (via eConsult) with the Cardiologist. We discussed the case and determined that the problem was not due to Cardiac disease. I called the pa0ent at home, reviewed the results and recommended that he keep his next rou0ne visit with me.
The benefits are obvious – a faster, more coordinated work up for this pa.ent and fewer days off of work.
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Op.ons and Milestones to Advance State Support of E-Consult in the Coming Year
Safety Net Ins0tute/California Associa0on of Public Hospitals
Department of Health Care Services
Department of Managed Health Care
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What is the first step? Who will guide us? What audience must we convince? What bumps will we hit? What are the steps along the way - language? tools? 0ming? How do we know we’ve reached our des0na0on?
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§ Synthesize findings for review on November CCHP E-Consult Workgroup call § Meet with DHCS and DMHC to share progress and present proposed path forward § Celebrate e-consult successes at CAPH and upcoming associa0on mee0ngs
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Predict the budget impact to payers (Fee-for-Service and Managed Care) if e-consult is
focuses solely on the impact to costs and poten0al savings.
Purpose
Central California Alliance for Health Harvard School of Public Health Los Angeles County Department of Health Services San Francisco Health Network San Mateo Medical Center UC Davis Health System UCSF University of Vermont/American Academy of Medical Colleges
Feedback Par9cipants
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Subject maLer experts agree that e-consult has: § Improved pa0ents’ ability to get the type of care they need at the 0me they need it § Demonstrated both pa0ent and provider sa0sfac0on § Reduced costs to pa0ents, specifically in transporta0on § Resulted in PCP learning and fewer specialty care visits They also agree on findings including: § Addi0onal supply of care (e-consult) does not increase demand for in-person visits § E-consult has already improved access to care, but must be reimbursed to be sustainable § Majority use telephone or secure messaging to communicate completed e-consult recommenda0ons to pa0ents Research is limited in certain areas: § Limited data are available on downstream effects in care sehngs such as Emergency Room and Hospital Inpa0ent, however, posi0ve impact in these areas are an0cipated
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23-25% Average Avoided Unnecessary Specialist Office Visit Rate
Programs with 10+ Special9es Programs with Select Special9es
Referral Rates to In-person Specialty Care or E-consult
12.19 per 100 primary care visits 10.68 per 100 primary care visits
30-50%
(e.g. ZSFG, LADHS) (e.g. Central California Alliance for Health)
Pre E-consult Implementa9on With E-consult Op9on
Source: Gleason N, et al. Adop.on and impact of an eConsult system in a fee-for-service seYng. Healthcare (2016)
Programs with published and/or interview data demonstra0ng reduc0on in unnecessary in-person visits as a result of e-consult implementa0on include (not limited to): CCAH, Community Health Centers, Inc, CT, Bruyere Ins0tute, University of OMawa; LADHS, UCSF, ZSFGH, LA Care (Mul.-Specialty Program)
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July 2017 All Plan Leaer Update
§ Beginning on July 1, 2017, Managed Care Plans (MCP) must provide NMT for MCP members to obtain medically necessary MCP-covered services § The Department es0mates the annual cost per member to provide nonmedical transporta0on is between $0.50 and $2.00 per year. § “Ongoing costs of $3 million to $6 million per year to provide nonmedical transporta0on to Medi-Cal beneficiaries enrolled in Medi-Cal managed care plans that do not already provide nonmedical transporta0on as a covered benefit and fee-for-service beneficiaries who do not already qualify for nonmedical transporta0on.“
Source: BILL ANALYSIS for AB 2394 (Eduardo Garcia) - Medi-Cal: nonmedical transporta.on, 2016
Costs
Source: ALL PLAN LETTER 17-010 (REVISED) Non-emergency Medical and Non-medical Transporta0on Services , Department of Health Care Services, July 17, 2017
§ Nonmedical transporta0on (NMT) includes, at a minimum, round trip transporta0on for a beneficiary to obtain covered Medi-Cal services…and mileage reimbursement when conveyance is in a private vehicle arranged by the beneficiary
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Assump0ons: Popula0on: 450,000 eConsults: 115,000 Timeframe: 6 months
($0.50) ($0.40) ($0.30) ($0.20) ($0.10) – $0.10 $0.20 $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210
Specialist Office Visit Rate Effect on PMPM
Avoided in-person specialty office visit: 25% eConsult cost: $40 Transporta0on: $80 RT/ 1.2% specialty visits use benefit Assumes all recommended referrals are completed
Specialist Office Visit Cost PMPM Savings
Modeled using LADHS popula0on and e-consult volume
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Special0es Included: Allergy & Immunology, Cardiology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Hepatology, Infec0ous Diseases, Occupa0onal Medicine, Pulmonary, Sleep Medicine, Rheumatology, Nephrology
120 Days Following all Referrals & eConsults (n = 13,738)
120 Days Following all Referrals & E-Consults (n = 13,738)
Adop9on and impact of an E-Consult system in a fee-for-service sedng
E-consult programs have also shown a reduc.on in referral rates as a result of the PCP learning from consistent and repeated communica.ons with their specialist partners
Source: Gleason N, et al. Adop.on and impact of an eConsult system in a fee-for-service
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Health Affairs – March 2017
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46,765 eConsult submissions 28,170 eConsults for diagnos0cs 50,621 eSchedule submissions 62% 2% 60% 38% 22% 16% Appropriate and complete consults Consult inappropriate
visit not needed Itera0ve communica0on as needed
PCP ini9ates eConsult request Specialist reviews Scheduled need to be seen in clinic Not ini9ally scheduled specialist responds to request more informa0on and/or make recommenda0ons PCP provides informa0on, ini0al evalua0on complete, visit needed No appointment 6 months afer last exchange Urgent
appointment Non –urgent rou9ne appointment Scheduled Never Scheduled
Adapted from Chen AH, NEJM, 2013.
July 2016-June 2017
125,556 Total
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referral @ $X/referral
*Based on assumption of $Y per eConsult, no need for follow up consult for an in-person specialist referral, and $X per in-person specialist referral. Does not include transportation costs. Value Considerations:
person referral can take weeks for appointment and completion of specialist’s report - possible delay of care
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— To improve access and quality of care, — Allow patients to remain safely in the community, — Assist with care transitions from institutional to community settings.
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— Rural areas — People with disabili0es — Low-income individuals — Racial and ethnic groups that have experienced discrimina0on — Beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease — People living in ins0tu0ons — People living in communi0es with a shortage of health care personnel
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Kelli Cousineau Program Manager
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Sometimes telehealth is the only option
PHC eConsult Program:
(TeleMed2U)
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130 27 5 69 47 11 Dermatology Endocrinology Infec9ous Disease Neurology Rheumatology Urology
April – September 2017
87% 26% 100% 39% 32% 82% 2% 70% 0% 38% 45% 0% Dermatology Endocrine Infec9ous Disease Neurology Rheumatology Urology Pa0ent Needs Addressed Refer F2F (includes telemedicine referral)
49 *data represents Apr-Sep 2017
These referrals can take anywhere from 2-5 months. For the 289 eConsults in the past 6 months, the average time of response (in calendar days) by specialists is
Dermatology 378 7 Endocrinology 477 9 Neurology 302 7 Rheumatology 575 9
*data represents April-September 2017
*data represents April-September 2017
Contact: PHC Telehealth Program telemedicine@partnershiphp.org
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individual products
prescrip0on drug
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1 The DMHC issues KKA licenses to Medicare plans and has limited oversight of these types of plans including financial
solvency and administra0ve capacity.
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§ License plans and approve products § Analyze provider networks § Ensure basic health care services and mandated benefits are provided § Monitor financial health § Evaluate plan policies and procedures § Resolve grievances and appeals § Track enrollee complaints § Enforce the law 58
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§ DHCS sets rates for health plans § Monthly, plan would tell State how many Medi-cal members are assigned to FQHC site in demonstra0on. § State would pay the plan an addi0onal “Wrap Cap” for all pilot sites’ assigned members § Rate Adjustment between FQHC and plan. § Health center receives PMPM amount for all services in their PPS rates for the four aid categories for assigned members This model provides sites with much more flexibility and the opportunity to do prac9ce transforma9on.
DHCS
Tradi0onal Rate Sehng
FQHC
APM = a per-member- per-month (PMPM)
Health Plan
Wrap Cap- Child Adult SPD Expansion
§ Increased panel size with flexibility for care team to serve pa0ents = more revenue per member § Increased pa0ent sa0sfac0on/loyalty = increased market share § Improved quality outcomes = improved performance under P4P contracts § Increased staff/provider sa0sfac0on = improved reten0on and recrui0ng
§ Clinics will not be bound by:
— Billable provider restric0ons; clinics can add non-billable providers to their care teams to provide the right care, right place, right 0me — Providing care within the four walls of the clinic; if having Community Health Workers (CHW) on the care teams makes sense clinics can use CHWs to care for pa0ents — In-Person visits: with the new payment methodology clinics can provide services or care for pa0ents using non- tradi0onal types of services
§ Alterna0ve payment model provides clinics with the opportunity to see pa0ents through non- tradi0onal services.
— U0lizing staff at their full scope — Flexibility in how these touches are staffed because of no billable provider restric0ons. — Flexibility in how care is delivered to members
Mike WiMe Chief Medical Officer mwiMe@cpca.org Cindy Keltner Deputy Director of Health Center Transforma0on ckeltner@cpca.org
CENTER FOR CONNECTED HEALTH POLICY e-consult workshop, October 17, 2017 SELEDA WILLIAMS, M.D., M.P.H. Department of health care services (DHCS) public health medical
University of California, Davis Faculty & professor
§ Modifier GT: E&M and psychotherapy provided by interac0ve telehealth must be billed with modifier GT (via interac0ve audio telecommunica0ons systems) § Modifier GQ: must be used when telehealth is provide by asynchronous telecommunica0ons systems, such as teleophthalmology services provided by store and forward telecommunica0ons (only the distant site) § The origina0ng site facility fee is reimbursable when billed with code Q3014 (telehealth origina0ng site facility fee). § Transmission costs incurred while providing telehealth services via audio/video communica0on are reimbursable when billed with code T1014 (telehealth transmission, per minute, professional services bill separately).
California Department of Health Care Services Medi-Cal and Telehealth Web Page: hMp://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Pages/Telehealth.aspx CCS/GHPP NL 14-1213 on telehealth: hMp://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ccs/Documents/ccsnl141213.pdf CCS This Computes! 446 Telehealth Modifiers: hMp://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ccs/cmsnet/Documents/ thiscomputes446.pdf