Cast Blasting Beijing May 25, 2012 Shenhua, the largest coal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Cast Blasting Beijing May 25, 2012 Shenhua, the largest coal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Zhunger Heidaigou Mine Cast Blasting Beijing May 25, 2012 Shenhua, the largest coal producer in China Zhunger is the largest open pit mine in China Located in Erdos, Inner Mongolia 15 mil tpa open pit mine Introduced the
- Shenhua, the largest coal
producer in China
- Zhunger is the largest open
pit mine in China
- Located in Erdos, Inner
Mongolia
- 15 mil tpa open pit mine
- Introduced the first Dragline
- Target to achieve 20 mil tpa
coal production with introduction of the dragline
- Orica helped with the cast
blasting technology
- Build the bulk explosives
plant
- Introduced mobile
explosives manufacturing technology
Introduction
- 2005
2007
What our Customers want transition from standard stand up blasting to cast blasting Improve the dragline efficiency through cast blasting increase the coal output to 20 mil tpa reduce the mining cost through better blasting performance (fragmentation, powder factor) Improve the mining safety through better application of the explosives, eliminating the misfires, fly rocks, vibration, fumes
Project Introduction
Project Challenges
Jointing
What Orica has done Helped with the introduction of the cast blasting technology, transitioning from standard 15 m bench to 45 m high bench Introduced the bulk explosives technology, built a modern bulk explosives plant, better explosives products Introduced the mobile explosives manufacturing trucks provided high quality detonators to improve the blasting performance, eliminating the misfires, reduce the vibration blasting software to help optimisation of the blasting design
Project Introduction
Cast Blasting
- The controlled placement of overburden by drilling and blasting to achieve the minimum
- verall overburden removal cost
- Blasting can move + 30% of overburden into final position in 10 secs and requires little capital.
- The remaining 70% takes weeks to move using considerable capital and labor
- Blasting also affects this 70% by determining muckpile shape, diggability and bucket fill factors
- Orica has technology such as blast modelling to produce the right results based on site
requirements
Stand-up vs Cast Blasts
Throw blast
Coal
No rehandle
S poil
R eh an dle line S p
- il
S ta nda rd blast B last profile In final lo ca tion
Coal No reha ndle
Traditional Blast
- Multiple passes for large benches
- Single type of explosive used
- Very little throw
- Lots of post-blast muckpile shaping required
- 15 m high bench
Cast Blast
- Multiple explosive products used
- > 30% throw
- Greatly reduced rehandle
- Less post-blast muckpile shaping required
- 45 m high bench
- Before the blast
- Cast Blast
The First Blast – Pre-blast
The First Blast – Pre-blast
The First Blast – Pre-blast
Pre and Post Blast
Post Blast
Orica Mining Services 澳瑞凯采矿服务
Results
A journey…
- 2007
Now
- Heidaigou mine reaches 30 mil tpa capacity
- Annual savings in ~ $100 mil
- Cast blasting technology written into Chinese mining
test books
- Much reduced vibration
- Single blast 2 mil BCM every 3 weeks
- Electronic blasting in 2010
- Safer mining operations
- Higher productivity
- Lower mining cost
- Sustainable development
Orica Mining Services 澳瑞凯采矿服务
Power in Partnership
Our role is
to use energy to consistently convert rock mass into broken rock at the right time and to the right requirements for the next stages
Improved fragmentation to improve downstream
- perations
How Technology helps our Customers
Assist our Customers to meet their targets via increased productivity
Improved coal recovery is the big win
Reducing coal loss / increasing coal recovery Improved throw blasting
- utcomes, reducing
dragline electricity consumption per tonne of coal produced Improved ‘diggability’, yielding a significant increase in coal exposure rate, also reducing environmental emissions from the mining process Decreasing the number of drill and blast cycles required to recover the same amount of coal