Campaign Prof. Dr. Be-Nazir Ahmed Rabies Expert Chairperson, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Campaign Prof. Dr. Be-Nazir Ahmed Rabies Expert Chairperson, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 17, 2023 581 likes •846 views

Tackling Dog Vaccination Campaign Prof. Dr. Be-Nazir Ahmed Rabies Expert Chairperson, Rabies in Asia Foundation, Bangladesh Former, Director Disease Control, Bangladesh Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Dec 2015

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Tackling Dog Vaccination Campaign

  • Prof. Dr. Be-Nazir Ahmed

Rabies Expert

Chairperson, Rabies in Asia Foundation, Bangladesh Former, Director Disease Control, Bangladesh

Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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Rabies Transmission

Rabies is transmitted by roaming dogs Rabies virus is harbored by roaming dogs The dogs staying at large often inflict injuries The victims transmit the virus at different times The transmission of the virus is sustained in an area, region or country

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95% -99% transmitted through dogs

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015 Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed

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Roaming Dogs

Roaming dog is a common feature of dog population of many countries of Asia and Africa The dogs are either not owned or loosely owned leading to no or lesser care Almost all roaming dogs are without chance of vaccination against rabies

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Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

Domestic Roaming Dogs: Key in Transmission of Rabies

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Mass Dog Vaccination in Rabies Elimination

MDV is important intervention for achieving elimination of rabies The regional and country strategies are now targeting MDV MDV is found to develop herd immunity to a level, that can contribute in consistent reduction and elimination of rabies In countries of south America and some countries of Asia and Africa also, MDV has been campaigned generating evidences of success in elimination of rabies

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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Probability of elimination Time to elimination

Impact of MDV on Rabies Elimination

Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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Decrease in Transmission after 1st Round MDV

Infected animals Vaccinated animals Unvaccinated animal

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015 1 1 1 1

Introduction of Infection

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Further Decrease after 2nd Round MDV

Infected animals Vaccinated animals Unvaccinated animal

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

Introduction of Infection

1

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No Transmission after 3rd Round MDV

Infected animals Vaccinated animals Unvaccinated animal

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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MDV Initiative and Coverage

Many rabies endemic countries of Asia and Africa are yet to campaign MDV They are facing problems in prioritization, planning and mobilization of resources. Catching stray dogs the first and most difficult step in MDV. It requires involvement of different sectors, expertise, fund and commitment.

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Livestock Department: Yet to take responsibility

The vaccination of roaming dogs also belongs to no man's land The public health problem lies with human, the responsibility of MDV lies with livestock Vaccinating unworthy dog is not a priority for livestock The problem of rabies in cattle is also not well reported, thereby masking the burden. It did not happen in many countries that, DLS&A came forward for conducting MDV.

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Role of Health Department

Health department faced the pressure of addressing dog as source of rabies as humans are fatal victim. So, it is the public health of many countries of South America, Africa and Asia that have started to take the responsibility of conducting MDV.

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Mass Dog Vaccination

Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

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Characteristics of successful MDV

The campaign itself also deserves few characteristics to be effective and feasible;

  • the duration to short,
  • vaccine should be of quality,
  • target coverage to be achieved,
  • campaign should be cost effective and affordable

and reproducible.

  • It is also important to have capacity building

through piloting and scale up campaigns to ensure coverage of a whole country or a whole region within shortest possible time.

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One Week Strategy

Day 1 •Advocacy meeting Day 2-3

  • Microplanning
  • Orientation of Animal Control Staff

Day 4-7 • MDV Campaign

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015 Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed

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MDV: From Zero to All district municipalities and Four Whole Districts within 4 Years

Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed

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Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015 Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed

Preparatory meeting: A key for successful MDV

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Global Rabies Conference Geneva 10-11 Dec 2015

  • Killer to Saver of

Dogs

Prof Dr Be-Nazir Ahmed

Thousands of Expert Dog Catchers Now

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Requisites for Completing Three Rounds MDV

Monetary resource is one of the most important component to complete three rounds of MDV; International development organizations and partners should convene together to realize this important public health initiatives; Vaccine bank for animal rabies has contributed significantly in scaling up in countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Philippines in Asia.

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Conclusion

For achieving rabies free world we need to tackle MDV as a totality.

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Thanks