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1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Cadastre 2014 - - Cadastre 2014 A Vision on Future Cadastral A Vision on Future Cadastral Systems Systems Jürg Kaufmann - 1 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: CONTENTS CONTENTS • ABOUT FIG • ABOUT FIG • ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF • ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CADASTRE 2014 CADASTRE 2014 • DEVELOPMENT OF CADASTRE 2014 • DEVELOPMENT OF CADASTRE 2014 • PRINCIPLES OF CADASTRE 2014 PRINCIPLES OF CADASTRE 2014 • • EFFECTS OF CADASTRE 2014 • EFFECTS OF CADASTRE 2014 • CONCLUSION • CONCLUSION Jürg Kaufmann - 2 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: ABOUT FIG ABOUT FIG • founded in 1878 in Paris founded in 1878 in Paris • • federation of > 100 national associations representing a • federation of > 100 national associations representing a surveying disciplines surveying disciplines • UN UN- -recognised NGO recognised NGO • • focus on the surveyors ability to response to social, focus on the surveyors ability to response to social, • economic, technological and environmental change economic, technological and environmental change and to meet the needs of society and environment and to meet the needs of society and environment Jürg Kaufmann - 3 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Level General Business Global Development Business Strategic Sustainable development Sound economic (goal setting) development Management Company management Land management (measures to meet (ressource management) strategy) Administrative Administrative unit Land administration (business processes) Operation Accounting system Cadastre (tools for documenting • accepted principles • accepted principles of and monitoring) of bookkeeping documentation of rights/restr. • reliable • reliable • complete • systematic • appropriate to needs • approriate to needs and laws • adaptable to • adaptable to development development • public Jürg Kaufmann - 4 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: A VISION FOR A FUTURE CADASTRAL SYSTEM Jürg Kaufmann • Daniel Steudler with the Working Group 1 of FIG Commission 7 July 1998 Jürg Kaufmann - 5 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Design of Modern Cadastral Systems Design of Modern Cadastral Systems Modern cadastres are to:  give reliable and complete information on the legal situation of land by taking into consideration all legal impacts on land;  adapt to the changing needs of societies by flexible organizations and well defined information structures and data models;  work straight forward and efficiently by making use of appropriate technology;  achieve best practice and flexibility by bundling the strengths of the public and private stakeholders;  be run at minimum cost for citizens and communities. Jürg Kaufmann - 6 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Definition of Cadastre 2014 Traditional Definition Definition of Cadastre 2014 Traditional Definition Land Parcel Land Object A land parcel is a piece of land A land object is a piece of land with defined boundaries, on in which homogeneous condi- which a property right of an tions exist within its outlines. individual person or a legal The legal land objects are entity applies. described by the legal content of a right or restriction and the boundaries which demarcate where the right or restriction applies. Jürg Kaufmann - 7 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: The coming into being of a Land Object Process: Example: A law defines the contents of The right to own land is defined rights or restrictions by the land code According to the law, the outlines The piece of land, where the right of the effect of the right or of an owner is in effect is fixed by restriction is defined (usually an agreement between owners on a map) Defined area Impact area of right of the or restriction ownership Jürg Kaufmann - 8 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Relation man/land in Cadastre 2014 – parcel object legal land object legal relation right Man/humankind – subject rightful claimant Jürg Kaufmann - 9 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Definition of Cadastre 2014 Traditional Definition Definition of Cadastre 2014 Traditional Definition Cadastre 2014 Cadastre Cadastre 2014 is a methodically Cadastre is a methodically ar- arranged public inventory of data ranged public inventory of data concerning all legal land objects concerning properties within a in a certain country or district, certain country or district, based based on a survey of their bounda on a survey of their boundaries. -ries Jürg Kaufmann - 10 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 1 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 1 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will show the complete legal situation of land, including public restriction C restriction A rights and land 4 property 1 restrictions! land 3 2 restriction B Jürg Kaufmann - 11 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Traditional Cadastre based Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Law" on "Private Law" Boundary definition by agreement Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100–120% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann - 12 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Traditional Cadastre based Impacts from Traditional Cadastre based Impacts from on "Private Law" on "Private Law" "Public Law" "Public Law" Boundary Boundary defini- definition by tion by political agreement decisions Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100–120% 0% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann - 13 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Cadastre 2014 2014 documenting documenting "Private "Private Law Law" and "Public " and "Public Law Law" " Cadastre Traditional Cadastre Cadastre based based Impacts from from Traditional Impacts on "Private Law on "Private Law" " "Public Law "Public Law" " Boundary Boundary defini- definition by tion by political agreement decisions Process of Process of boundary boundary verification verification Process of title Process of title verification verification Registration Registration 100–120% 100% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann - 14 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: The principle of legal independence Legal Topics: Land Object Boundaries: Rightful Claimants: .......... ............. Chartered company Resource Exploitation Corporation Collective Land Rights Society Water Protection Tribe, Clan Indigenous Land Rights Society Environment Protection Society Land Use Planning Private Land Owners Land Property House owners Shelter and Housing Society Natural Resources Society Natural Land Objects Common reference system Jürg Kaufmann - 15 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: The effects of polygon overlaying Building 24 is a land object in the information layer 'Constructions' 24 Parcel 125 is a land object of information layer 'Private Property' 4 2 125 The relation between parcel 125 and building 24 is found by 'cutting' the layers 'Private Property with 'Constructions' Jürg Kaufmann - 16 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 2 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 2 on Cadastre 2014 The separation between 'maps' and 'registers' will be abolished! maps registers statistics Jürg Kaufmann - 17 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 3 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 3 on Cadastre 2014 cadastral modelling 'Cadastral mapping' will cadastral g be dead! Long live n i p p a m modelling! Jürg Kaufmann - 18 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 4 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 4 on Cadastre 2014 'Paper and pencil cadastre' will be gone! Jürg Kaufmann - 19 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 5 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 5 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will be highly privatized! Public and private sector are working closely together! Jürg Kaufmann - 20 - Granada, Spain, May 2002

1st Congress on Cadastre in the European Union Cadastre 2014: Statement 6 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 6 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will be cost recovering! interests investment running costs charges/fees Jürg Kaufmann - 21 - Granada, Spain, May 2002