Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 Introduction Trend Analysis Visions Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 1 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Introduction Introduction • Result of 4 years of work (1994-98) • 4 annual meetings • 40 working group members from 26 countries • Organization of a one-day seminar on ‘Modern Cadastres and Cadastral Innovations’ • Questionnaire for Trend Analysis (32 responses) • Questionnaire about Cost Recovery and Privatization Aspects (51 responses) • Paper on ‘Benchmarking’ • the presentation of the statements here is very simplistic Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 2 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Trend Analysis Trend Analysis • Cadastre only shows private law matters; restrictions from public law are not shown and are not transparent to land market. • Link between ‘map’ and ‘register’ is not efficient enough. • Trend towards digital data format. • Trend towards data automation and computerization. • Trend towards privatization, especially in the level of operational control. • Aspects of NPM become more and more important (cost awareness). Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 3 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Law" Law" Boundary definition by agreement Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100–120% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 4 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Impacts from Impacts from Law" "Public Law" Law" "Public Law" Boundary Boundary defini- definition by tion by political agreement decisions Process of boundary verification Process of title verification Registration 100–120% 0% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 5 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 1 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 1 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will show the complete legal situation of land, including public restriction C restriction A rights and land 4 property 1 restrictions! land 3 2 restriction B Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 6 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Cadastre 2014 documenting "Private Law" and "Public Law" Cadastre 2014 documenting "Private Law" and "Public Law" Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Traditional Cadastre based on "Private Impacts from Impacts from Law" "Public Law" Law" "Public Law" Boundary Boundary defini- definition by tion by political agreement decisions Process of Process of boundary boundary verification verification Process of title Process of title verification verification Registration Registration 100–120% 100% Legal Security Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 7 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" The principle of legal independence Legal Topics: Land Object Boundaries: Rightful Claimants: .......... ............. Chartered company Resource exploitation Corporation Collective land rights Society Water Protection Tribe, Clan Traditional rights Society Environment Protection Society Land Use Planning Private Land Owners Land Property Society Topography Society Natural Resources Society Natural Land Objects Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 8 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 2 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 2 on Cadastre 2014 The separation between 'maps' and 'registers' will be abolished! maps registers statistiques Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 9 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 3 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 3 on Cadastre 2014 cadastral modelling 'Cadastral mapping' will cadastral g be dead! Long live n i p p a m modelling! Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 10 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 4 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 4 on Cadastre 2014 'Paper and pencil cadastre' will be gone! Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 11 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 5 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 5 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will be highly privatized! Public and private sector are working closely together! Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 12 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Statement 6 on Cadastre 2014 Statement 6 on Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 will be cost recovering! interests investment running costs charges/fees Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 13 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Cadastre 2014 Cadastre 2014 Cadastre will have larger extent . TO REMEMBER: TO REMEMBER: Digital format will require another way of thinking, but offers a lot of new opport- unities (modelling, not mapping / linkeage of spatial and textual data also across organization boundaries will be easier). Cost awareness will increase (private sector will be more involved). Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 14 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Cadastre 2014 – – Recommendations to Recommendations to Cadastre 2014 surveyors: surveyors: •to complement the traditional skill of producing maps and plans with dealing with information and data models; •to understand the phenomenon of public law land objects; •to play the role of a land administration specialist. Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 15 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" How can FIG promote and support How can FIG promote and support Cadastre 2014 ? Cadastre 2014 ? •by establishing a competence centre for modern cadastral systems; •by developing recommendations for a future national licensing policy for land surveyors; •further use of its contacts with govern- ments and NGOs. Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 16 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" How can national organizations contri contri- -bute bute to to How can national organizations Cadastre 2014 ? Cadastre 2014 ? •by distributing information from FIG to their national members and their government; •by promoting better land policies and greater legal security; •by providing skilled and acknowledged specialists as consultants to governemnt. Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 17 - Brighton, July 1998
Working Group 7.1 FIG-Commission 7 "Cadastre 2014" Cadastre 2014 will: Cadastre 2014 will: •contain all types of rights and restrictions; •make substantial use of new information technology; •benefit of the co-operation between public and private sector; •have economical structure where cost recovery will play a role. Jürg Kaufmann, Daniel Steudler - 18 - Brighton, July 1998
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