C URRICULUM D EVELOPMENT Marisa, Judy, & Theresa K EY T OPICS 1. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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C URRICULUM D EVELOPMENT Marisa, Judy, & Theresa K EY T OPICS 1. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

C URRICULUM D EVELOPMENT Marisa, Judy, & Theresa K EY T OPICS 1. What should be the purpose of the curriculum? 2. What should be the content of the curriculum? 3. How should the curriculum be organized? 4. In what format should the


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SLIDE 1

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

Marisa, Judy, & Theresa

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SLIDE 2

KEY TOPICS

  • 1. What should be the purpose of the

curriculum?

  • 2. What should be the content of the

curriculum?

  • 3. How should the curriculum be
  • rganized?
  • 4. In what format should the curriculum be

written?

  • 5. At what level of curriculum development

should teachers be involved?

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SLIDE 3

PURPOSE OF THE CURRICULUM

¢ Transmission ¢ Transaction ¢ Transformation

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SLIDE 4

CONTENT OF THE CURRICULUM

¢ Sequence ¢ Continuity ¢ Scope ¢ Balance

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BLOOM’S TAXONOMY

Category Name Description Memory Students recall or recognize information Translation Student changes information into a different symbolic form or language Interpretation Student discovers relationships among facts, generalizations, definitions, values and skills. Application Student solves a life problem that requires the identification of the issue and the selection and use of appropriate generalizations and skills. Analysis Student solves a problem in the light of conscious knowledge of the parts and forms of thinking. Synthesis Student solves a problem that requires original creative thinking. Evaluation Student makes a judgment of good or bad, right or wrong, according to standards designated by student.

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SLIDE 6

ORGANIZATION OF THE CURRICULUM

¢ Discipline Based ¢ Interdisciplinary Curriculum ¢ Transdisciplinary Curriculum

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SLIDE 7

FORMAT OF THE CURRICULUM

¢ Behavioral-objective format ¢ Webbing or conceptual mapping ¢ Results only

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SLIDE 8

EXAMPLES OF THE 3 FORMATS

Behavior Objective Format

  • Behavior Objective:
  • Activities:
  • 1. Activity
  • 2. Activity
  • 3. Activity
  • 4. Activity
  • Evaluation:

Results-Only Format

  • A. Objective
  • 1. Result
  • 2. Result
  • 3. Result
  • 4. Result
  • B. Evaluation
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SLIDE 9

TEACHERS’ INVOLVEMENT IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

¢ Level 1 – Imitative Maintenance ¢ Level 2 – Meditative Maintenance ¢ Level 3 – Generative Maintenance

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STAFF CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristics Low Moderate High Commitment to Curriculum Change Low commitment to change Would like to make change Eager to make change Level of thinking about Curriculum Low ability to think about possible changes Can think of think some possible changes Has many suggestions Expertise in Curriculum Procedures Low expertise on how to proceed Does not know how to write curriculum Knows how to proceed

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SLIDE 11

CURRICULUM CHARACTERISTICS

Low Moderate High Developers Outside developers Outside developed but substantially revised by a team of teachers led by special Internally developed by team of teachers with specialists as a resource Format Behavioral- Objective; Highly structured Eclectic format using behavior

  • bjectives and

webbing Results only with suggested activities Development Imitative with allowance for minor revision To be mutually adapted To be discussed and changed continually

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SLIDE 12

CURRICULUM & CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Level 4—The Social Action Approach—Students make decisions

  • n important social issues and take actions to help solve them.

Level 3—The Transformation Approach—The structure of the curriculum is changed to enable students to view concepts, issues, events, and themes from the perspectives of diverse ethnic and cultural groups. Level 2—the Additive Approach—content, concepts, themes, and perspectives are added to the curriculum without changing its structure. Level 1—the Contributions Approach—focuses on heroes, holidays , and discrete cultural elements.

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SLIDE 13

GROUP WORK

¢ Split into 3 groups ¢ Create a Curriculum based on the topic of Iraqi

War.

— Group 1 – Discipline based — Group 2 – Interdisciplinary — Group 3 – Transdisciplinary

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SLIDE 14

DISCIPLINE BASED

Objectives Activities Evaluation

Students will demonstrate their understanding of the causes of the Iraqi War

  • 1. Watch a

documentary based on 9/11

  • 2. Chart causes
  • 3. Present and

Discuss chart Assess charts and presentations

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SLIDE 15

INTERDISCIPLINARY

Iraqi War

History Economics Ethics Culture Geography

  • Control of the Oil
  • Effects on the American

Economy

  • Genocide
  • Terroism
  • Political Leader

Relationships

  • Nuclear Weapons
  • UN Sanctions
  • Guerilla Warfare
  • Desert Terrain
  • Religion
  • Women’s Rights
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TRANSDISCIPLINARY

¢ What are possible resolutions of the Iraqi War

Conflicts?

— Comparing & Contrasting American & Iraqi

viewpoints

— Anticipate possible endings/making predictions — Research to understand who, what, when, where,

how, and why

¢ Utilizing the library, computers, etc.

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SUMMARY--LOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF CURRICULUM PURPOSE, CONTENT, ORGANIZATION, & FORMAT

Curriculum Purpose: Transmission Transaction Transformation Curriculum Content: Memory Translation Interpretation Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Curriculum Organization: Discipline Based Interdisciplinary Transdisciplinary Curriculum Format: Behavioral Objective Webbing Results Only Philosophy: Essentialism Experimentalism Existentialism

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REFLECTION

¢ Curriculum planning and development when

done as a team within a school, is a powerful instrument to enhance instruction and meet the standards.

¢ Imposing a curriculum on teachers will never be

successful without the teachers’ being able to have professional development and training in the area.

¢ Decisions about a good school, appropriate

curriculum, and needs of students should be made by those closest to students.

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SLIDE 19

BIBLIOGRAPHY

¢ Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M.

(2007). SuperVision and instructional leadership: a developmental approach. Boston: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.