Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons( - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons( - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 09, 2023 27 likes •277 views

Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons( Oliver(Kirstein Head(of(Instrument(Technologies(Division(& Deputy(Director(for(Science www.europeanspalla0onsource.se Partner(Day(Poland Science(Directorate Krakow,(March(2014 Science

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Building(Instrumenta0on( for(Science(using(Neutrons(

Oliver(Kirstein Head(of(Instrument(Technologies(Division(& Deputy(Director(for(Science

www.europeanspalla0onsource.se

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SLIDE 2

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Science(Directorate

2

Instrument Scientists, methods & techniques and scientific user support User support facilities, sample enviroment, scientific activities and community interactions Choppers, detectors, electronics, shielding and neutron optics instrument construction and upgrades projects Data management, analysis, visualisation and modelling

Science Directorate

Dimitri Argyriou

Director for Science

Oliver Kirstein

Deputy and Project Lead

Sindra Petersson

Senior Advisor

Data Management and Software Centre Mark Hagen Science Advisory Council Instruments Division Ken Andersen Instruments Technology Division Oliver Kirstein Scientific Projects Division Robert Connatser Scientific Activities Division Arno Hiess Science and Technology Advisory Panels

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

ESS(Scope

3

SCIENCE ACCESS METHOD

How to best use

  • ur neutrons ...

“A partnership of 17 European nations committed to the goal of collectively building and operating the world’s leading user facility for research using neutrons by the second quarter of the 21st century.”

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Neutrons(are(special

4

  • charge neutral: deeply pene-

trating ... except for some isotopes

  • nuclear interaction: cross

section depending on isotope (not Z), sensitive to light elements.

  • spin S = 1/2: probing magnetism
  • unstable n → p + e + νe with life

time τ ~ 900s , I = I0 e- t/τ

  • mass: n ~p; thermal energies

result in non-relativistic velocities. E = 293 K = 25 meV, v = 2196 m/s , λ = 1.8 Å

Active-site region of hAR

b c

Fe As Sm

a

a

O

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SLIDE 5

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Neutrons(are(special

4

  • charge neutral: deeply pene-

trating ... except for some isotopes

  • nuclear interaction: cross

section depending on isotope (not Z), sensitive to light elements.

  • spin S = 1/2: probing magnetism
  • unstable n → p + e + νe with life

time τ ~ 900s , I = I0 e- t/τ

  • mass: n ~p; thermal energies

result in non-relativistic velocities. E = 293 K = 25 meV, v = 2196 m/s , λ = 1.8 Å

Active-site region of hAR

b c

Fe As Sm

a

a

O

W h e r e a r e t h e a t

  • m

s a n d w h a t d

  • t

h e y d

  • ?
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SLIDE 6

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Length(and(Energy(Scales

5

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nuclear3physics theory applied3+3instrumental biology liquids3+3glasses soA3maBer materials magneCsm structure3+3chemistry

data: ILL

P n B A , P E O s i d e c h a i n s ) .

b c

Fe As Sm

a a

O

Science3Topics Today

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Neutron(Users

7

European Publications

5

Europe Russia Asia Australia North3America

  • ther

NL+BE SE+DK PL+CZ+AT ES CH IT United3Kingdom Germany France

France Germany UK Europe America Asia 5000 - 6000 researchers 2000 publications per year data: ESFRI, KFN ILL (80M€, 500p) per year: 7500 days requested 3500#days allocated 1000#visitors 1000#experiments 650 # publications NL+BE

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SLIDE 9

!""#$%&'()%*#%+#,--."*/0123&#4/15&%+#"0355/&6+7##

Brussels 9-10 January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

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

science(symposia

  • (Science(Symposia:(16(symposia(exploring(the(ESS(scien0fic(possibili0es
  • (Involves(the(broader(community(to(build(the(‘best’(for(ESS
  • (Symposium(on(Engineering
  • (will(be(discussed(today(at(ESS(HQ

8

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Neutron(ScaYering(Systems(Project(Scope

9

The3scope: Construct(the(22(“public”(instrument(suite(of(ESS( together(with(a(technical(and(scien0fic(support( infrastructure(that(enables(scien0fic(excellence(and( high(quality(scien0fic(user(service(with(reliable(and( sustainable(opera0ons.(

+

D MS C

+ +

22 Instruments + Supporting Technologies Sample Environment Science Support Laboratories Analysis and Visualisation Software

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Technical(Design(Report(a( Reference(Instrument(Suite

10

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The Reference Instrument Suite: Science Drivers

Multi-Purpose Imaging Multi-Purpose Imaging General-Purpose SANS General-Purpose SANS Broadband SANS Broadband SANS Surface Scattering Surface Scattering Horizontal Horizontal Reflectometer Reflectometer Vertical Vertical Reflectometer Reflectometer Thermal Powder Thermal Powder Diffractometer Diffractometer Bispectral Bispectral Power Power Diffractometer Diffractometer Pulsed Monochromatic Pulsed Monochromatic Powder Powder Diffractometer Diffractometer Materials Science Materials Science Diffractometer Diffractometer Extreme Conditions Extreme Conditions Instrument Instrument Single-Crystal Magnetism Single-Crystal Magnetism Diffractometer Diffractometer Macromolecular Macromolecular Diffractometer Diffractometer Cold Chopper Spectrometer Cold Chopper Spectrometer Bispectral Bispectral Chopper Chopper Spectrometer Spectrometer Thermal Chopper Thermal Chopper Spectrometer Spectrometer Cold Crystal- Cold Crystal-Analyser Analyser Spectrometer Spectrometer Vibrational Spectroscopy Vibrational Spectroscopy Backscattering Backscattering Spectrometer Spectrometer High-Resolution Spin-Echo High-Resolution Spin-Echo Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Fundamental & Particle Fundamental & Particle Physics Physics

life sciences magnetism & superconductivity soft condensed matter engineering & geo-sciences chemistry of materials archeology & heritage conservation energy research fundamental & particle physics

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Reference(Instrument(Suite:( Science(Drivers

11

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored

12

WU WU WU WU WU WU WP

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SLIDE 14

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored

12

2012 submitted proposals WU WU WU WU WU WU WP

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SLIDE 15

Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Many(Instrument(Concepts(explored

12

2012 submitted proposals 2013 submitted proposals WU WU WU WU WU WU WP

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

IKON1((Sept.(2011)(a(IKON6((Feb.(2014)

13

Presentations

  • n instrument

concepts ~130 Participants from ESS and Partner Labs Discussions

  • n technologies
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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

From(Idea(to(Construc0on( via(an(open(process

14

Proposal 1 Proposal 2 Proposal 3 Proposal n

Review

Recommendation STC decides

SAC

Scientific Advisory Committee

STAP

Scientific & Technical Advisory Panels

STC

ESS Steering Committee

ESS assessment

Partners

Scientists from ESS or Partner Institutes

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Three(instruments(from(proposals( 2012/2013(endorsed(for(construc0on

15

20m

Detectors:! basic requirements available, development with fast

ODIN:Multi Purpose High Resolution Imaging Single Crystal Macro-molecular Diffractometer Broad Band High Flux SANS

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Proposals(submiYed(in(2013(/(2014

16

VOR Wide Bandwidth Spectrometer T-REX Bi-Spectral Spectrometer C-SPEC Cold Chopper Spectrometer Tempus Fugit Time-Focusing Spectrometer CAMEA Indirect Geometry Spectrometer ESSENSE Spin Echo Spectrometer SKADI High Intensity SANS Compact-SANS SANS Biology & Materials Science BEER Engineering Diffractometer MODI Monochromatic Diffractometer HEIMDAL Thermal Powder Diffractometer POWHOW Bi-Spectral Powder Diffractometer FREIA Reflectometer for liquid interfaces THOR Horizontal Reflectometer VERITAS Polarised Reflectometer ESTIA Focusing Reflectometer Spectroscopy SANS Diffraction Reflectometry

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Early(Success(Strategy

17

  • Coherent and balanced suite in science and method considering inherent

strength of ESS source, needs of user community and resources available.

  • Early public and scientific attention ensures scientific programme

supported through on-going construction.

  • World-classs instruments with broad science for bulk of users from

magnetism, chemistry, soft condensed matter research.

  • Instruments that couple to specialist community with potentially high

impact science in fundamental physics, extreme environment research, structural biology.

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

125 grader A02-40---2-D01---001 AX500 A02-40---2-D01---001 A02-40---2-D01---002 AX-150 A02-40---2-D01---001 AY200 A02-40---2-D01---002 AY900 A02-40---2-D01---002 130 m² A2T Zone Target 136 m² Connections 467 m² Remote Hand. 156 m² Processing Cell 467 m² Remote Hand. 80 m² Passage 80600 79400 80600 80600 79900 75400 AX900 A02-40---2-D01---001 75400 C-C A02-40---2-E01---001 Copper shelf Copper shelf Copper shelf Copper shelf 4519 m² Instrument Hall 2 6969 m² Instrument Hall 1 80 m² Techchnician Workshop 1A 125 83 m² Radiological Contr. Tech Office 113 10 pers. 212 m² LS & SCM basic prep 110 93 m² Electrical Eng. operational 122 69 m² Detector Group 212 90 m² Technician Workshop 2 214 50 m² Choppers operational 120 150 m² Choppers Operational 118 80 m² Technician Workshop 1B 126 AY508 A02-40---2-D01---002 49500 186 m² Sample enviroment 115 87 m² Optics Assembly 121 92 m² Detector group 117 170 m² Maintenance cells 286 m² Beam Cave Upgrade Zone Upgrade Zone Upgrade Zone Upgrade Zone 105 m² Target Building Facility power 55 m² Target Build Facility UPS 63 m² 2X N2 Tank 75 m² HVAC mockup 10*6,2m mockup 3* 4m 331 m² Loading og Mock-up B-B A02-40---2-E01---001 198 m² LS & SCM extended Prep 211 192 m² Cooling substation A2T 34 m² Actinide Lab 112 100 m² Imaging sample storage 114 Fire stair 210 12 m² LS & SCM basic prep 310 119 m² Electric Engineering Operational 317 34 m² Sample enviroment 314 209 m² Detector Group 316 82 m² X-ray & physical characterization 312 212 m² Engineering (instrument) 313 200 m² Optics Assembly 321 92 m² Loading Bay Instrument hall 3 309 m² Instrument Hall 3 Process Power 107 m² Instrument Hall 3 Process Power 107 m² HVAC 123 m² Technician Workshop 318 80 m² Instrument Hall 3 4923 m² 17 m² Stairs 5 m² HWC 13 m² WC Electrical 17 m² Stairs Electrical 2 m² Cleaning 78 m² HVAC 105 m²
  • Inst. Hall 1 Process power
105 m² Target build. Process power 102 m² Target Building Process power 102 m²
  • Inst. Hall 2 Process power
73 m² HVAC 55 m² 2X N2 Tank 17 m² Stairs 13 m² WC 5 m² HWC Electrical 17 m² Stairs 13 m² WC 5 m² HWC Electrical Electrical 2 m² Cleaning 18 m² Stairs 457 m² Loading Hatch 17 m² Stairs 79400 79400 79400 79400 79400 79400 79400 Stair 17 m² WC 13 m² HWC 5 m² Clean ? 2 m² Stair 17 m² 78400 78400 78400 78400 78400 Space required with crane access Future expansion of hall 3 3 3 3 80400 80400 80400 13 m² WC 60 m² Reception / Security 16 m² Stairs 56 m² Reception / Security 172 m² Lobby 35 m² Stairs Electrical Pathway Inst. Hall 2-3 29825 26800 Main entrance A-A A02-40---2-E01---001 79400 79400 79900 75400 79900 79900 79900

p

Instrument Hall(1 ~7000(m2 Instrument Hall(2 ~4100(m2 Instrument Hall(3 ~5000(m2 Expansion areas

Expansion(areas

Short Instruments Long Instruments Medium(length Instruments

User(Areas(and(Support(Labs( in(the(Experimental(Halls

18

User Areas, Meeting Rooms, Support Labs

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Mee0ng(the(Technical(Challenges( for(Instrument(Technologies(together

19 CHOPPER 3 CHOPPER 1 CHOPPER 2 NEUTRON OPTICS

  • GUIDE

NEUTRON OPTICS

  • POLARIZER

DETECTOR

  • ARRAY

DETECTOR

  • BEAM MONITOR

FLIGHT TANK BEAM LINE SHIELDING SAMPLE ENVIRONMENT DETECTOR

  • BEAM MONITOR

NEUTRON OPTICS and SHUTTER

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

Developing(a(European(Wide( Collabora0on

20

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Partner(Day(Poland Krakow,(March(2014

0meline(for(instrument(commissioning( and(user(opera0ons

21

Instrument 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Instrument 1 Instrument 2 Instrument 3 Instrument 4 Instrument 5 Instrument 6 Instrument 7 Instrument 8 Instrument 9 Instrument 10 Instrument 11 Instrument 12 Instrument 13 Instrument 14 Instrument 15 Instrument 16 Instrument 17 Instrument 18 Instrument 19 Instrument 20 Instrument 21 Instrument 22

Start of Hot Commissioning/instrument

Start of Peer Review User Program Friendly Proposals

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SLIDE 25
  • European3ScienCfic3Community3is3mobilised3and3awaits3ESS.
  • Funding3is3moving3in3a3direcCon3so3that3ESS3will3be3realised.
  • Instruments3are3been3defined3at3a3rapid3rate.
  • ESS3can3only3be3realised3by3harnessing3European3knowShow3

and3capabiliCes3S3at3research3insCtutes3and3industry.

  • ESS3defines3project3framework3and3management,3partners3

take3leadership3and3responsibility3in3delivering3projects.

Conclusions