BUILD RESILIENCE TO DISASTERS Session 1 The need and potential for - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SEMINAR ON THE POTENTIAL OF SOCIAL PROTECTION TO

BUILD RESILIENCE TO DISASTERS

Session 1 – The need and potential for linkages between social protection and disaster management in ASEAN “ASEAN Frameworks on Social Protection”

• Mr. Miguel R. V. Musngi

Senior Officer, Poverty Eradication and Gender Division Human Development Directorate ASEAN Secretariat 22-24 November 2016 Manila, Philippines

• Charts the path for ASEAN Community building

in the the next ten years

• Greater emphasis on the peoples of ASEAN and

their well-being

• Engage all nationals of ASEAN Member States

through effective and innovative platforms to promote commitment and identification with ASEAN policies and regional interests

• Ensure fundamental freedoms, human rights

and better lives for all ASEAN peoples

ASEAN 2025: Forging Ahead Together represents high-level political commitment of ASEAN Leaders

ASEAN Community that engages and benefits the peoples and is inclusive, sustainable, resilient, and dynamic. ASCC VISION 2025

ASCC Blueprint 2025 Key Result Areas and Strategic Measures

KRA Strategic Measure Reducing Barriers Reduce inequality, and promote equitable access to social protection and enjoyment of human rights by all and participation in societies such as developing and implementing frameworks, guidelines, and mechanisms for elimination of all forms of discrimination, violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect. Equitable Access for All Provide mechanisms and enhance institutional capacity to promote greater access to basic social services for all, such as health services, education, including early childhood education and vocational education, and skills training, and to promote skills recognition. Protection of Human Rights Promote regional inter-sectoral mechanisms towards a holistic, multi- disciplinary approach in enhancing quality care, well-being, gender equality, human rights, social justice, and fundamental freedoms of all, especially the vulnerable groups, in response to all hazards and emerging social and economic risks/threats.

KRA

Strategic Measure Promotion and Protection of Human Rights Support accelerated implementation among ASEAN Member States to extend coverage, accessibility, availability, comprehensiveness, quality, equality, affordability and sustainability of social services and social protection. Promote sustainable financing mechanism for social protection, particularly universal health coverage, early childhood care and development, financial risk protection for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, and social pension, through strategic partnerships with private sector and other relevant stakeholders. Strengthened social protection to reduce vulnerabilities in times of climate change-related crises, disasters and

• ther environmental

changes Strengthened social protection for women, children, youths, elderly/older persons, persons with disabilities, ethnic groups, migrant workers, other vulnerable and marginalised groups, and people living in at-risk areas including people living in remote and border areas and climate sensitive areas to reduce vulnerabilities in times of climate-change related crises, disasters and other environmental changes.

ASCC Blueprint 2025 Key Result Areas and Strategic Measures

Declaration: Adopted at the 23rd ASEAN Summit, Brunei Darussalam, 2013. Inter-Sectoral Workshop to develop the Regional Framework and Action Plan in Siem Reap, December 2014

• ASEAN Sectoral Bodies (social welfare, health, labour, women,

agriculture, statistics, disaster management, rural development and poverty eradication), planning agencies from AMS

• UN agencies (FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNICEF)

Regional Framework and Action Plan: adopted at the 27th ASEAN Summit, Malaysia, 2015.

Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

DEFINITION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION: Interventions that consist of policies and programmes designed to reduce poverty, inequalities, and vulnerability by:

• assisting the poor, at risk, vulnerable groups such as but not limited to persons with disabilities,
• lder people, youth, women, children, undernourished, victims of disasters, migrant workers, as well

as families and communities to: – enhance their capacities to better manage risks and – enhance equal access to essential services and opportunities on a rights based/needs based approach.

Principles that are applied in accordance with the domestic laws and policies of AMS, nationally-defined social protection and its national priorities, and adapted to the different contexts

• f AMS:

1) Everyone, especially those who are poor, at risk, persons with disabilities, older people,

• ut-of-school youth, children, migrant workers, and other vulnerable groups is entitled to have

equitable access to social protection that is:

• A basic human right
• On a rights-based/needs-based approach
• On a life-cycle approach
• Covering essential services as needed

Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

2) Extending coverage, availability, quality, equitability and sustainability of social protection should be gradually promoted to ensure optimal benefits to the beneficiaries; 3) Social protection covers, but is not limited to, social welfare and development, social safety-nets, social insurance, social assistance, social services, in ASEAN Member States; 4) Social protection is an investment in people that should be supported by adequate resources in

• rder to empower them to meet their basic needs;

5) Social protection shall be adaptive to the different risks such as lifestyle and individual risks, social risks, and emerging risks and vulnerabilities faced by the region such as, but not limited to, changes in the economy and labour markets and impacts of climate change, disasters and economic crises;

Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

Key Result Areas

1. Promote results-based and evidence-based national assessments and benchmarking of social protection delivery services in ASEAN Member States that would contribute to the progressive implementation, effective monitoring and evaluation, as well as optimum impact of social protection 2. Explore and develop assessment tools and regional statistical indicators where appropriate to measure the impact of social protection to the holistic development of vulnerable groups for future planning towards available accurate baseline data collection 3. Explore the development of regional baseline information and assessment of social protection policies, programmes and strategies in AMS (disaggregated based on sectors, target groups, age, and sex) where appropriate, and allowing for domestic policy considerations

Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

4. Explore compiling relevant global and national indicators on social protection to facilitate the development of ASEAN statistical indicators on social protection where appropriate, and allowing for domestic policy considerations 5. Explore the development of ASEAN statistical indicators on social protection in line with the MDG indicators and regularly update the database where appropriate, and allowing for domestic policy considerations

Key Result Areas Regional Framework and Action Plan Implementing the ASEAN Declaration on Strengthening Social Protection

Priority Area Programme/Project/Activity Promote social protection policies for increased access and sustainability Study on vulnerable and marginalized groups in AMS in order to identify the most-needy groups (Country Coordinator: Thailand) Project to support efforts to review and enhance policies, where necessary, on social insurance, social welfare/assistance, social safety net and labour market intervention for vulnerable groups (Country Coordinator: Viet Nam) Including but not limited to persons with disabilities, older people, victims

• f disaster and informal workers, especially women including those in

MSMEs, small farmers and fisher folks Persons with disabilities Study on Social Protection for PWDs in times of climate-change related crises, disasters and other environmental changes(i.e. social welfare, social legislations, etc.) (Country Co-coordinators: Thailand, Viet Nam)

Strategic Framework on Social Welfare and Development 2016-2020

Thematic Area Project Title Social Protection and Safety Nets Regional Study on Food Security and Price Spikes: Stocktaking of Responsive Social Protection Policies for the Vulnerable Poor (Country Co-coordinators: The Philippines)

Framework Action Plan on Poverty Eradication and Rural Development 2016-2020

Priority Programme Programme Component/Output/Key Activities ADVANCE: A Disaster Resilient an Climate Adaptive ASEAN Community

• 3. Increasing replicable programmes and models of building

community resilience 3.2. Incentivize the development of innovative community-based initiatives on DRR and CCA 3.2.2. Earmark a portion of development fund and climate finance for community led research and development on natural resource management and social protection 3.2.3. Build partnership with academic institutions for implementing/testing DRR and CCA actions to address new risks and embedding this in social protection programmes

AADMER Work Programme 2016-2020

Priority Programme Programme Component/Output/Key Activities PROTECT: Protecting Economic and Social Gains of ASEAN Community Integration through Risk Transfer and Social Protection

• 6. Ensuring social protection and establishing social safety nets in the context of

disasters 6.1. Develop a regional social protection protocol under AADMER 6.1.1. Stocktake social protection initiatives on disaster management a the national level 6.1.2. Establish a multi-government agency dialogue on the standards of social protection in disaster management 6.2. Support mainstreaming of DRR and CCA into national policies, strategies and mechanisms to strengthen social protection programmes 6.2.1. Compile and share case studies and best practices of social protection initiatives as a prevention and mitigation instrument in high risk communities 6.2.2. Establish a mechanism to facilitate dialogues on mainstreaming DRR and CCA as part of social protection of high risk communities 6.2.3. Develop capacities on formulating social safety nets 6.2.4. Adopt social protection and safety net programmes on disaster management

AADMER Work Programme 2016-2020

Priority Programme Programme Component/Output/Key Activities RECOVER: ASEAN Resilient Recovery

• 1. Harmonising standards and guidelines on recovery

1.4. Guidelines on social protection in recovery 1.4.1. Develop the guidelines through a multi-sectoral and multi- stakeholder mechanism 1.4.2. Disseminate and translate the guidelines for implementation into national and local recovery plans

AADMER Work Programme 2016-2020

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