Big Data: Using Smart Grid to Improve Operations and Reliability - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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LaMargo Sweezer-Fischer Power Delivery Grid Automation Manager – FPL July 2014

Big Data: Using Smart Grid to Improve Operations and Reliability

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NextEra Energy is a premier U.S. power company comprised of three strong businesses

• U.S. leader in renewable generation
• Assets primarily in 24 states and

Canada

• 18,303 MW in operation
• One of the largest U.S. electric

utilities

• 4.7 MM customer accounts
• 24,273 MW in operation
• $36 B in operating revenues
• $39.6 B market capitalization(1)
• 42,576 MW in operation
• $69 B in total assets

(1) Market capitalization as of February 25, 2013; source: FactSet Note: All other data as of December 31, 2013

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• 4.7 million customer accounts
• 589 substations
• 6,700 miles of transmission lines
• 67,600 miles of distribution lines
• 1.1 million distribution poles
• 878,900 transformers
• 90 percent of our customers live within 20

miles of the coast

• 35 counties covering 27,000 square miles

FPL Facts*

FPL overview

FPL Command Center Control Centers

* As of December 31, 2013

FPL’s service territory covers more than half of Florida

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Energy Smart Florida

• 4.6 million residential and business smart meters
• More than 11,500 intelligent devices
• Digital technology at 600 power substations
• Cutting-edge enhancements to performance-monitoring centers
• Provide customers with more information than ever before to better manage

energy usage and monthly bills

• Help FPL continue to deliver strong service reliability over the long term –

reducing outages, improving restoration and enhancing customer service

• Help FPL achieve operational efficiencies that will keep customers’ bill

among the lowest in Florida

FPL announced its Energy Smart Florida (ESF) program in April 2009 and was one

• f the six utilities nationwide to receive a $200 million grant from the U.S.

Department of Energy

In March 2013, FPL completed its $800 ESF program – nine months ahead of schedule

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Smart grid investments will improve the grid from the power plant to the customer’s meter

End-to-End Improvements

Smart grid technologies will benefit all customers and lay the foundation for future service improvements

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Incremental and step change opportunities exist in all business elements

Data Analytics

Current and future deployment of Smart Grid devices is producing mountains of data, enabling benefits through analytics that were never before possible

Improving FPL’s value proposition through analytics

Increased customer satisfaction Better capital spend Improve cost position Improved reliability Improved efficiency

Through Touchpoint Management Complaints

• Predict and

prevent equipment failure

• Better manage
• perating

parameters SAIDI/SAIFI /MAIFI

• Improve

economic dispatch based

• n grid

conditions

• Condition-based

maintenance O&M

• Improve through

touch point management

• Field insight to

customer experience Complaints

• Match work with

workers more efficiently

• Reduce

maintenance visits O&M

• Size equipment

based on better load profiles

• Optimize asset

life cycle Capital

Operations and Reliability Improvements

• Distribution Smart Islanding
• Transformer Replacements
• Restoration Spatial View

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IEEE 1547.2 Recommendations for Unintentional Islanding

• Detect and cease to energize

islanded system within 2 seconds

• Protect equipment,

employees, and customers

• Meet power quality

specifications under all

• perating conditions
• DG Trips Three Cycles Prior to

Reclose

FPL teamed up with experts at SEL to identify improvements for handling islanding conditions due to presence of Distributed Generation (DG)

138 kV To Load Alternate Source #1

25/50/ 51/79

138 kV Line 13.8 kV Distribution Load PCC

25/50/ 51/59/ 81

G Load 7 MW GEN 4.16 kV

Relay + PMU Relay + PMU

Typical System Interconnection

• Marries Conventional elements (27, 59, 81O, 81U) with:

Proposed Solution Detects Islanding for All Power Exchange Conditions

• Requires no data communication
• Detects islanding only when power

exchange is significant

• Synchrophasors from DG and remote source
• Calculates slip frequency and acceleration

between two systems, asserts trip if

• perating point is in islanding region
• Trips if angle difference exceeds 20 degrees

Wide-area measurement-based (IDS_WA) Local-area measurement-based (IDS_LA)

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• Enablers

– Phasor Measurement and Control Units at Remote Source and DG end – Communications channel – Support: Scada indication and remote operation

Smart Islanding Highlights

Improves personnel safety & power quality, avoids

• ut-of-phase

reclosing Local-area schemes require significant power exchange to detect islanding Wide-area schemes detect islanding for all power exchange conditions Use adaptive load shedding for efficient islanding Smart Islanding Team: John Mulhausen and Joe Schaefer (Florida Power & Light Co.) Mangapathirao Mynam, Armando Guzman, Marcos Donolo (Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.)

Operations and Reliability Improvements

• Distribution Synchrophasors for Smart

Islanding

• Transformer Replacements
• Restoration Spatial View

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Transformer Project Background

• In 2012, FPL began a pilot program based on smart meter data to

identify and proactively address or replace transformers

• Target – transformers with minor coil damage, but still energized
• Objectives – make operational improvements to:

– Shorten outage times – Reduce restoration costs – Improve the customer experience – Reduce customer claims FPL leveraged technology to improve the performance of our 878,000 transformers

In 2013, the company integrated the proactive transformer replacement program into its distribution operations

FPL is analyzing the history of each high-voltage transformer to identify the root cause

High-voltage Transformer Example

Smart meter voltage data can proactively identify transformers that need to be replaced

High-voltage Transformer Replacement Program Using voltage information, FPL can proactively identify and replace transformers before they cause an outage

• 372 high-voltage transformers

identified in November of 2012

• 46 high-voltage transformers

currently in the system

• 452 replaced since January
• Targeting replacement of units

with voltage above 252

• Majority of the units identified

are more than 15 years old

Damage to primary winding of high-voltage transformer identified through smart meters

Scheduled replacements reduce outage times by more than 93 minutes

Benefits of Proactive High-voltage Transformer Replacement

• Average outage time is 93 minutes shorter than an unplanned

transformer replacement

• Costs are 25% lower than unplanned replacements
• Can improve customer perceptions
• Reduces potential for customer claims

Smart meters help FPL reduce replacement costs and improve the customer experience

Smart meter data has driven results to date, but continued efforts in big analytics will redefine the way FPL does business

Operations and Reliability Improvements

• Distribution Synchrophasors for Smart

Islanding

• Transformer Replacements
• Restoration Spatial View

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Restoration Spatial View Overview

RSV 2.0 – State of the art mobile application placing the smart grid in the hands of our crews

• Customer Information
• Trouble Tickets
• Truck Locations
• FPL, Vegetation and External Crews during Storm (pilot)
• Weather
• Radar
• Real-time lightning within 100-mile radius
• Weather Station
• Storm information (Tracks/Development Areas)
• Customized weather alerts based on location
• Street View & Driving Directions
• Restoration Confirmation
• Fault Location (DMS/SynerGEE)
• Device detail, including drawings
• Real-time AMI outage activity
• Fully customizable by user

The goal is to have a single application giving our crews everything they need to restore power safely and efficiently

Mobile empowerment starts with a solid mobile infrastructure that delivers information quickly & securely

Mobile Toolkit

Vehicle Area Network (VAN) Project

760 Trucks in Production

In all 850 Trucks

Technology/ Change Benefit

Moved GPS from SaaS to FPL $800K Annual O&M Consolidated cellular plans $100K Annual O&M Collecting more truck telemetry Usage based to time based maint. Verizon 3G to 4G (LTE) 10x increase in speed Add wireless 802.11 hotspot Add connections @ no additional $ Piloting new wireless tablets Lower TCOO, more frequent upgrades

Improving speed & reliability & enabling future technology growth all while improving our cost position

Digital Troubleshooting

Mobile applications combined with AMI data: empowering employees, improving service

GPS Finds Nearby Meters Ping Meter & Retrieve Voltage Usage & Voltage History Meter Event History

Users can view customer information from Smart Meters

Trouble Ticket Information in Real-Time

Within RSV Users can view the trouble ticket details for further information regarding the outage.

Use Repeat Tickets to display the number of times a device has been

• ut.

Repeat Tickets can be used to better understand our customers’ experience.

RSV provides custom weather information

Lightning Weather Stations Hourly Forecast Animated Radar Customized Area Weather Alerts Tropical Activity

• Development areas
• Storm Track

Weather Information

Customized weather based on specific user location provides accurate situation awareness during restoration activity

View ticket summary and route to location

RSV allows users to search for a trouble ticket, obtain information about it, and direct service to the location.

User can view…

Ticket type Number of

customers out

Color coded

ITR/ETR

Repeat device Route to location Weather updates

Important details like the ticket type, AMI information, and ITR/ETR can be helpful in restoring our customers’ power quickly.

RSV – Embedded Restoration Confirmation

Restoration Confirmation

Restoration Confirmation can be a great tool to ensure there are no embedded outages prior to leaving a site

We perform Restoration Confirmation to view meter status by

• phase. Ping

meters upon arrival and prior to leaving a site to ensure there are no embedded

• utages

Restoration Confirmation

RSs use technology to confirm all customers are restored to prevent repeat calls and added truck rolls

Reduced Repeat Ticket Call Backs

With AMI 2010 37,143 2012 41,681 Change 12% 2010 1,053 2012 728 Change

• 31%

2010 9,373 2012 4,621 Change

• 51%

# Total Tickets (Lat & Tx) # Repeat Tickets (Lat & Tx) # Repeat Calls (Lat & Tx)

“During Tropical Storm Isaac, the restoration confirmation tool performed flawlessly.”

– Richard Britt, Sr Line Specialist, Distribution Operations North Dade

Restoration Confirmation Web Hits vs Ticket Volume

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Use of Restoration Confirmation improves customer satisfaction and increases operational efficiency

Fault Location

RSV uses the latest technology to further enable web applications

Integrating fault information directly into application makes identifying and isolating issues easier

RSV is using the latest technology to further enable web applications

We currently developing the deployment plan for pictures in RSV while understanding the various use-cases

RSV – Also works on the iPhone

Smart Grid is to Distribution as SCADA was to Transmission 40 years ago

The Paradigm Change

Power Generation Distribution Transmission & Substation Customer Service

Telemetry Yesterday: Telemetry Today/Tomorrow:

1: Distribution Automation 2: AMI Meters

Active involvement by subject matter experts coupled with enabling technology sets the stage for data analytics that can change all aspects of our business

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