BANK OF AMERICA MERILL LYNCH PAN EUROPEAN PAPER & PACKAGING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
BANK OF AMERICA MERILL LYNCH PAN EUROPEAN PAPER & PACKAGING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
BANK OF AMERICA MERILL LYNCH PAN EUROPEAN PAPER & PACKAGING FORUM 17 September 2013 Agenda Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices 2 Our journey since Mondis demerger and listing Highlights Share
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Agenda
Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices
3
Our journey since Mondi’s demerger and listing
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% Mondi Plc FTSE100 Underlying EPS (RHS) Index (2 July 2007 =100) Cent/share
Compound annual EPS growth
- f 20%
Cash dividends paid of €0.6 billion
In specie dividend distribution of €0.2 billion1
€2.8 billion capital expenditure
Disposed of non-core assets for a value of approximately €0.3 billion
Approximately €1.6 billion spent
- n acquisitions
Investment grade credit ratings (BBB-, Baa3) since October 2011
(1) Distributed upon demerger of Mpact.
69.2 68.1 47.0 18.7 33.9
Share price development (index) and annual underlying EPS (cent/share) Highlights
4
Repositioned business delivering strongly
(1) Average 3 year ROCE is arithmetic average.
Mondi
demerger & listing
Corrugated packaging
restructured & repositioned
Swiecie RCB machine
commissioned
Europapier sold Hadera (25.1%)
sold
Syktyvkar
modernisation completed
Mpact
demerged
Swiecie minorities
acquired
Nordenia acquired Duropack plants
acquired
Aylesford sold
Key milestones:
870 814 645 798 964 923 554 10.6% 9.5% 7.6% 12.3% 15.0% 13.6% 14.8%
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 H1 2013
EBITDA ROCE %
9.2% 13.6% Hurdle rate 13%
EBITDA (€ million) and ROCE1 (%)
5
Mondi today – a focused packaging and paper Group
2012 Revenue1 Products LTM ROCE%2
Packaging Paper Fibre Packaging Consumer Packaging UFP 20.1% 12.0% 10.1%3 17.4% 12.8%
30% 9%
€1,896m
29% 8% 23% 10%
€1,860m €1,167m €1,466m €702m Europe & International
27% 26% 17% 21% 9%
South Africa
(1) Pro-forma segment revenues, before elimination of inter-segment revenues, including Nordenia’s full year 2012 revenues. (2) LTM as at 30 June 2013. (3) ROCE% has been adjusted for the Nordenia one-off costs and includes Nordenia from date of acquisition.
6
Our strategic pillars
We aim to exceed our hurdle rate of return on capital employed through the cycle of 13%
Achieve leading market positions Maintain and/or develop leading market positions in our core packaging and uncoated fine paper markets, with specific focus on higher-growth emerging markets Maintain a high-quality, low-cost asset base Maintain our low-cost, high-quality asset base by selectively investing in production capacity enjoying sustainable cost advantages Continuous focus on performance Focus on performance through continuous productivity improvement and cost reduction, delivered through business excellence programmes and rigorous asset management Grow through customer focused development Develop markets and products aligned to our customer needs by developing products according to their requirements, increasing our exposure to more value added, innovative, technologically advanced products and by following our customers into high growth emerging consumer markets
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Free cash flow priorities Maintain investment grade credit metrics
As appropriate
Our free cash flow priorities
Selective capital investment opportunities (optimisation of asset base) Support dividends M&A and/or increased shareholder distributions
Future growth focused on faster growing packaging segments
Continue to assess opportunities that are value enhancing to the Group
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Grow th priorities
Other
12%
UFP 21% Industrial packaging
19%
Consumer exposed packaging
48%
Group 2012 pro forma revenues (%)1
Growth will be in packaging Within packaging, bias towards
consumer exposed packaging
A geographic preference for emerging
markets
50%
Mature markets
50%
Emerging markets Group 2012 sales by destination (%) Packaging
(1) “Consumer exposed packaging” includes containerboard, corrugated packaging, coatings and consumer packaging external revenues. “Industrial packaging” includes kraft paper and industrial bags external revenues. “Others” includes pulp, newsprint, energy, other external revenues. Includes Nordenia for the full year 2012.
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272 302 366
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
€ million
Half year 2013 highlights
Financial
Record results:
Underlying operating profit up 35% Underlying earnings per share up
60%
Cash generated from operations of
€431 million, up 21%
ROCE of 14.8%, well in excess of
through-the-cycle hurdle rate of 13%
Operational
Integration of acquisitions and related
synergies on track
Major capital projects on time and within
budget
€ cents per share 30.9 38.3 49.4
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
Underlying operating profit and ROCE Earnings per share 13.4% 13.6% 14.8%
ROCE %
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Performance drivers
Focused on markets enjoying growth:
Geographic exposure – 50% of sales into higher
growing emerging markets
Product mix – two-thirds of sales in packaging,
typically enjoying structural growth
Well invested asset base in regions enjoying low
- perating cost structures:
83% of upstream pulp and paper asset base in
low-cost emerging markets
Decentralised operating model with relentless focus
- n performance
A clear and consistent strategy, delivering a ROCE
- f 14.8%
(last 12 months)
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Passion for performance Caring Acting with integrity
The Mondi Way
Operational Excellence People Development Sustainable Development
and Safety
Cutting Edge
Products
Customer
Focus
Dynamic Respectful Responsible Entrepreneurial Empowered Transparent
Values Purpose Strategy Mondi Diamond Culture
To create solutions for our customers’ success, delivering exceptional value for stakeholders in a sustainable way
Leading market positions High-quality, low-cost asset base Customer focused development Focus on performance
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Agenda
Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
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104 123 148
18.5% 17.9% 20.1% 10.8% 13.1% 14.2%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
ROCE % Underlying operating profit margin
Packaging Paper
Strong performance with ROCE of 20.1% Price increases in all containerboard
grades
Good production, particularly in Syktyvkar Benefited from lower input costs,
particularly recovered fibre
Logistics synergies realised from
Corrugated plants acquisition
No major maintenance shuts in the period
– all scheduled for H2 2013
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Underlying operating profit and ROCE
€ million
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0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Packaging Paper | industry fundamentals
Virgin containerboard
Supply side contraction and lower imports
Average benchmark prices up 12% on
H1 2012 and 4% on H2 2012
Recycled containerboard
Improving pricing environment, but industry
profitability still poor
Average benchmark prices up 3% on H2
2012
€50/t price increase announced to take
effect from August 2013
Competitor activity
Little impact from new Polish capacity as
yet
Closures announced in the UK
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Selling prices
Kraftliner White-top Kraftliner RCB/Recovered paper differential Price indexed vs 2007 opening levels
15
0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Packaging Paper | industry fundamentals
Kraft paper
Pricing is stable Demand in Europe remains under
pressure, offset by continued good export markets
No significant supply side changes
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Selling prices
Sack kraft Price indexed vs 2008 opening levels
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0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
million
47 54 48
10.9% 12.5% 12.0% 5.0% 5.9% 4.8%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
ROCE % Underlying operating profit margin
Fibre Packaging
Corrugated packaging
Stable pricing and volumes Paper input price increases putting pressure
- n margins
Benefited from 2012 acquisitions
Industrial bags
Growth in key overseas markets offsetting
continued weakness in Europe
Benefited from restructuring in southern
Europe
One-off gain of €3 million in H2 2012
Coatings
Higher resin input costs Weaker volumes, mainly in automotive and
building applications
Volumes under pressure from new competitor
capacity
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Underlying operating profit and ROCE
€ million Industrial bags (000 units) - (LHS) Coatings (m²) - (LHS) Corrugated packaging (m2) - (RHS)
Production volumes
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10 23 39
14.6% 10.8% 10.1% 6.7% 6.5% 6.7%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
ROCE % Underlying operating profit margin
Consumer Packaging
1 Underlying operating profit and ROCE% has been adjusted for the one-off costs of €14 million in H2 2012
Integration progressing well Net synergy gains and additional cost
reduction activities
Partially offset by marginally lower sales
volumes (pro-forma)
Closure of Lindlar plant on track
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Underlying operating profit and ROCE1
€ million
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100 91 102
15.7% 16.7% 17.4% 13.4% 12.7% 13.8%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
ROCE % Underlying operating profit margin
Uncoated Fine Paper
Strong operating performance with ROCE
- f 17.4%
Volumes at similar levels to H1 2012 Average selling prices slightly down on H2
2012 driven by market mix and weak European demand
Wood costs down
Improved forestry management in
Russia offsets inflationary cost pressures
Higher pulp costs squeeze margins at
Neusiedler - restructuring underway to improve competitive positioning
All major maintenance shuts scheduled for
H2 2013
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Underlying operating profit and ROCE
€ million
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0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
A4 b-copy €/tonne Pulp (BHKP) €/tonne (RHS)
Uncoated Fine Paper | industry fundamentals
Demand
Structural decline continuing in western
Europe
Demand growth still seen in emerging
Europe and Russia
Supply
New capacity in Russia and France – so
far little market impact
Pulp and A4 B-copy prices
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division Price indexed vs 2007 opening levels
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29 40 44
9.1% 9.6% 12.8% 8.1% 11.3% 13.5%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
ROCE % Underlying operating profit margin
South Africa Division
Improved result, with ROCE of 12.8% Domestic sales volumes increased Pricing
Domestic price increases achieved Higher average export pulp and white-
top kraftliner prices
Gains from weaker rand Lower fair value gain on forestry assets Closure of 1 newsprint machine in
Merebank and related restructuring
Annual maintenance shut at Richards Bay
mill planned for H2 2013
Packaging Paper | Fibre Packaging | Consumer Packaging | Uncoated Fine Paper | South Africa Division
Underlying operating profit, margin and ROCE
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Agenda
Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices
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Major capital investments
Description Progress
Energy Projects
Frantschach recovery boiler Richards Bay turbine Stambolijski turbine Syktyvkar bark boiler Finalisation of commissioning with start-up in H2 2013 Start-up late H2 2013 Start-up late H2 2013 Completed
Syktyvkar
Pulp dryer – 100 000 tonne capacity Start-up H2 2014
Štěti
155 000 tonne capacity bleached kraft paper
machine
Start-up H1 2014
Ružomberok Recovery boiler and improvements in chemical
recovery and green energy
Start-up H2 2014
€370 million of major capital investments on track
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Agenda
Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices
24
Summary
Strong financial performance
Underlying operating profit up 35% ROCE of 14.8%, well in excess of Group’s through-the-cycle target of 13%
Integration of acquisitions and delivery of synergies on track Major capital projects on time and within budget Outlook
Demand in Europe generally remains soft Increased uncoated fine paper capacity a concern All major annual maintenance shuts in H2 – estimated €50-60 million impact on operating
profit
Expected continuation of good pricing environment in packaging grades
We remain confident of delivering in line with our expectations
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Agenda
Mondi overview Operational overview Capital allocation Summary Appendices
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Operating financial highlights
1 Underlying EBITDA is operating profit before special items, depreciation and amortisation 2 Underlying operating profit is operating profit before special items 3 Group return on capital employed (ROCE) is an annualised measure based on a 12-month rolling underlying operating profit plus share of associates net earnings divided by average trading capital employed before impairments and adjusted for major capital projects not yet commissioned
€ million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Group revenue 2,819 2,971 3,342 19% 13% Underlying EBITDA¹ 437 490 554 27% 13%
% Margin 15.5% 16.5% 16.6%
Underlying operating profit² 272 302 366 35% 21%
% Margin 9.6% 10.2% 11.0%
Group ROCE³ 13.4% 13.6% 14.8%
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272 22 65 (24) 1 4 35 (3) (11) 5 366 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Variance analysis
Underlying operating profit development
Sales volume improvements Net positive price variances Increase in variable costs Acquisitions and disposals Currency effects H1 2012 Net
- ther
impacts H1 2013 Lower fixed costs Lower fair value gains
- n
forestry Write- down
- f green
energy credits
€ million
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104 47 10 100 29 123 54 9 91 40 148 48 39 102 44 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Packaging Paper Fibre Packaging Consumer Packaging Uncoated Fine Paper South Africa Division H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
1 Underlying operating profit is operating profit before special items
Divisional underlying operating profit¹
€ million
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Financial review
1 Underlying operating profit is operating profit before special items 2 Comparatives are restated to consolidate Mondi Shanduka Newsprint and account for Aylesford on the equity method, both previously proportionately consolidated
€ million H1 20122 H2 20122 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Underlying operating profit
1
272 302 366 35% 21% Net finance costs (55) (55) (57)
- 4%
- 4%
Net income from associates (1) (4) 1 Underlying profit before tax 216 243 310 44% 28% Tax before special items (43) (47) (56)
- 30%
- 19%
Total non-controlling interest (24) (11) (15) 38%
- 36%
Underlying earnings 149 185 239 60% 29% Special items (after tax and minorities) 4 (96) (68) Reported profit after tax and minority interests 153 89 171 12% 92% Underlying earnings per share (€ cents) 30.9 38.3 49.4 60% 29%
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Finance costs
Finance costs up on higher average net debt Offset by lower effective interest rate
Higher proportion of debt in Euro Unwind of fixed rate swaps in 2012 € million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
Closing net debt 1,257 1,872 1,844 Average net debt 976 1,515 1,851 Finance costs 49 46 52 Net interest on defined benefit arrangements 6 9 5 Net finance costs 55 55 57 Effective interest rate (before capitalised interest) 9.4% 6.6% 5.5%
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Taxation and non-controlling interests
Benefiting from
Profit mix Investment incentives, notably
Poland
Lower charge due to
Acquisition of Świecie minorities
in April and May 2012
Partly offset by higher profits at
Ružomberok
Taxation € million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012 Underlying tax charge 43 47 56
- 30%
- 19%
Effective tax rate 20% 20% 18% Non-controlling interests € million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012 Profit attributable to non- controlling interests 24 11 15 38%
- 36%
% of underlying profit 9% 4% 4%
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Special items
Operating special items - €81 million loss
Consumer packaging (€13 million loss)
Closure of Lindlar operation, volumes redirected to other operations
Uncoated fine paper (€50 million loss)
Restructuring activities and asset impairment in Neusiedler
South Africa division (€18 million loss)
Closure of one Newsprint machine and related restructuring
Cash effect of €26 million
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1,872 (560) 129 75 92 50 68 187 (41) (28) 1,844 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500
Cashflow effects – movement in net debt
Movement in net debt
* Before working capital outflow
Cash generated by
- perations*
Income tax paid Dividends paid to equity holders Capex and investment in forestry assets Other Financing costs paid Net debt at 31 Dec 2012 Net debt at 30 Jun 2013 Movement in working capital Dividends paid to non- controlling interests Currency movements
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Working capital
Increase in working capital as a percentage of turnover is driven largely by
Seasonal pick-up Change in business mix following acquisition of Nordenia (working capital as a % of
revenue excluding Nordenia in H1 2013 is 12.4%)
716 764 871
12.7% 11.9% 13.0%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
€ million Working capital as a % of revenue
(105) 22 (129)
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
€ million
Working capital cash flows Working capital management
12% 10%
35
113 190 167
68% 102% 89%
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
€ million Capital expenditure incl. intangible assets Capex as a % of depreciation & amortisation
Capital expenditure
Major expansionary projects progressing
according to plan
Energy investments at Frantschach,
Richards Bay and Stambolijski mills will be completed in H2 2013
Štěti bleached kraft paper project on track
for H1 2014 start-up
Ružomberok recovery boiler start-up in H2
2014
Capex to depreciation expected to average
±125% in 2013/2014
Capital expenditure
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47% 16% 14% 9% 15%
Euro Russian rouble Polish zloty South African rand Other
Debt facilities
Public credit ratings reaffirmed
Standard & Poor’s at BBB- Moody’s Investor Services at Baa3
€ million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Net debt 1,257 1,872 1,844 47%
- 1%
Committed facilities 1,795 2,606 2,598 45%
- Of which undrawn
584 762 743 27%
- 2%
Gearing (Net debt / Trading capital employed) 31% 40% 40% Net debt / 12 month trailing EBITDA (times) 1.4 2.0 1.8
Currency split of net debt €1,844 million
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2.50 3.50 8.25 8.90 9.55 7.00 16.50 17.75 19.10
5 10 15 20 25 30 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
€ cents per share Interim dividend Final dividend
Dividends
Interim dividend of 9.55 € cents per share declared, 7% up on prior year
Dividends declared
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Abridged income statement 1
1 Excluding special items 2 Comparatives are restated to consolidate Mondi Shanduka Newsprint and account for Aylesford on the equity method, both previously proportionately consolidated
€ million H1 20122 H2 20122 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Group Revenue 2 819 2 971 3 342 19% 13% Materials, energy and consumables used (1 478) (1 546) (1 758) Variable selling expenses (266) (261) (282) Gross margin 1 075 1 164 1 302 21% 12% Maintenance and other indirect expenses (123) (156) (122) Personnel costs (409) (425) (484) Other net operating expenses (106) (93) (142) Underlying EBITDA 437 490 554 27% 13% Depreciation and amortisation (165) (188) (188) Underlying operating profit 272 302 366 35% 21% Net income from associates (1) (4) 1 Net finance costs (55) (55) (57) Profit before tax 216 243 310 44% 28% Taxation charge (43) (47) (56) Profit for the period from continuing operations 173 196 254 47% 30% Non-Controlling Interest (24) (11) (15) Underlying earnings 149 185 239 60% 29%
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100 200 300 400 500 600 Pulp Paper Wood Recovered paper Energy Chemicals Other Variable costs H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
Input costs
Lower average input costs per unit for the year Total costs increased due to Nordenia acquisition
Variable costs Nordenia H2 2012 Nordenia H2 2013
€ million
40
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013
Fixed costs
Personnel costs Depreciation and amortisation Maintenance and other indirect costs Other net operating expenses Fixed costs excl. depreciation as a % of turnover 22.6% 22.7% 22.4%
€ million
Fixed costs composition
Strong cost management limits cost increases to below inflation
41
Cash flow
1 Includes net debt assumed and the impact of the acquisition of non-controlling interests 2 Includes net debt disposed of
€ million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Underlying EBITDA 437 490 554 27% 12% Working capital movements (105) 22 (129) Other operating cash flow items 23 (18) 6 Cash generated from operations 355 494 431 21%
- 13%
Dividends from financial investments and associates 2 Taxes paid (45) (64) (75) Net cash inflow from operating activities 310 432 356 15%
- 18%
Capital expenditure, excl. intangible assets (110) (184) (164) Investment in forestry assets (30) (21) (20) Acquisitions¹ (384) (814) Disposals² 1 (17) 3 Dividends paid (114) (43) (142) Other investing and financing activities 143 671 (13) Net (decrease)/increase in cash (183) 23 17
42
Statement of financial position
€ million H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 Intangible assets 243 695 684 Property, plant & equipment 3 431 3 709 3 446 Forestry assets 318 311 257 Other non-current assets 55 42 41 Total non-current assets 4 047 4 757 4 428 Inventories 663 783 767 Trade and other receivables 927 1 010 1 112 Other current assets 70 73 111 Total current assets 1 660 1 866 1 990 Total assets 5 707 6 623 6 418 Short-term borrowings (294) (281) (265) Trade and other payables (874) (1 029) (1 008) Other current liabilities (120) (137) (148) Total current liabilities (1 288) (1 447) (1 421) Medium and long-term borrowings (1 023) (1 648) (1 664) Retirement benefits obligation (217) (253) (225) Deferred tax liabilities (319) (344) (291) Other non-current liabilities (49) (58) (53) Total non-current liabilities (1 608) (2 303) (2 233) Total liabilities (2 896) (3 750) (3 654) Net assets 2 811 2 873 2 764 Retained earnings and other reserves 1 973 2 030 1 963 Total attributable to equity holders of the parent companies 2 515 2 572 2 505 Non-controlling interests in equity 296 301 259 Total equity 2 811 2 873 2 764
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1 Delivered to Frankfurt except where noted 2 Includes specialties 3 Delivered to Rotterdam, best estimate based on current exchange rates 4 Excludes kraftliner substitutes Source: RISI and Mondi estimates
Emerging market asset base leads to low cost positions across the Group’s main grades…
100% 100% 100% 75% 20% 35% 100% 25% 18% 38% 62% 20% 18% 12% 7% White Top Kraftliner Unbleached Kraftliner NSSC Fluting Recycled fluting Unbleached Sack Kraft Paper UFP² BHKP (Pulp)³ Percentage of Mondi's capacity in overall cost curve in Q1 2013
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
4
Cost quartile¹
44
0.4 0.3 0.1
Production Consumption Net long position
Millions
- f tonnes
0.7 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1
Production Consumption Net long/(short) position
Millions
- f tonnes
0.5 0.3 0.2
Production Consumption Net long position
Millions
- f tonnes
1.6 1.8 (0.2) 0.4 0.1 0.3
Production Consumption Net long/(short) position
Millions
- f tonnes
Integrated value chain H1 2013
Kraft Paper Pulp Virgin Containerboard1 Recycled Containerboard1
MSAD E&I MSAD E&I E&I E&I
1 ±200 kt of kraftliner substitutes included in virgin containerboard, previously included in recycled containerboard
45
Production volumes
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012 Europe & International Containerboard Tonnes 1 042 937 1 036 067 1 077 702 3%
4%
Kraft Paper Tonnes 489 279 491 358 515 822 5%
5%
Corrugated Board & Boxes m m2 606 607 678 12%
12%
Industrial Bags m units 2 005 1 824 2 017 1%
11%
Consumer Packaging Tonnes 36 706 84 420 146 763 >100%
74%
Coatings & Release liners m m2 1 758 057 1 594 239 1 717 653
- 2%
8%
Uncoated Fine Paper Tonnes 715 575 702 134 708 880
- 1%
1%
Newsprint Tonnes 98 936 102 342 103 620 5%
1%
Total hardwood pulp Tonnes 527 310 531 830 547 819 4%
3%
Total softwood pulp Tonnes 992 772 985 811 1 014 483 2%
3%
South Africa Containerboard Tonnes 132 251 131 217 132 077 0%
1%
Uncoated Fine Paper Tonnes 129 337 128 410 131 741 2%
3%
Total hardwood pulp Tonnes 330 963 327 405 326 981
- 1%
0%
Total softwood pulp Tonnes 108 126 107 178 102 987
- 5%
- 4%
Newsprint Tonnes 101 328 96 696 87 088
- 14%
- 10%
46
Exchange rates
H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 % change vs H1 2012 % change vs H2 2012
Closing rates against the euro South African rand 10.37 11.17 13.07 26% 17% Czech koruna 25.64 25.15 25.95 1% 3% Polish zloty 4.25 4.07 4.34 2% 7% Pounds sterling 0.81 0.82 0.86 6% 5% Russian rouble 41.37 40.33 42.84 4% 6% Turkish lira 2.28 2.36 2.52 11% 7% US dollar 1.26 1.32 1.31 4%
- 1%
Average rates for the period against the euro South African rand 10.29 10.55 12.10 18% 15% Czech koruna 25.16 25.14 25.70 2% 2% Polish zloty 4.24 4.18 4.18
- 1%