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ATUs Advances in In-Pipe Sensing - From Inspection to Mapping of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ATUs Advances in In-Pipe Sensing - From Inspection to Mapping of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ATUs Advances in In-Pipe Sensing - From Inspection to Mapping of Water Infrastructure Tony Dodd Water Infrastructure Problems Ageing and deteriorating pipe infrastructure Dont know where it is Increasing failure rates Huge cost of
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Existing infrastructure To deploy a large number of robots into the buried water infrastructure that autonomously and persistently inspect, map and repair water pipes
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New infrastructure To develop and install intelligent, self-healing, water pipes Towards an Ambitious Future Vision
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Existing infrastructure To deploy a large number of robots into the buried water infrastructure that autonomously and persistently inspect, map and repair water pipes
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New infrastructure To develop and install intelligent, self-healing, water pipes The Vision
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So how do we map, inspect and repair this?
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- Initial focus on in-pipe sensing for inspection
- Realised also gave features about pipe
- Use for mapping
- Simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM)
From Inspection to Mapping
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- Voids – loss of structural support
- Early indicator of onset of failure
- Ultrasonic inspection from within pipes for void
detection Plastic Pipes – Ultrasonic Sensing
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Experimental Proof of Concept I
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Experimental Results I
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Experimental Proof of Concept II
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Experimental Results II
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- Hydrophone used to
excite and record pipe vibration
- 1-D map created by
averaging over spectrogram Metal Pipes – Vibration Sensing
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PipeSLAM
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- PipeSLAM
- Inertial measurement unit
- Fused using Bayesian
methods
- Prior information -> better
estimates Sensor Fusion
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- In situ inspection -> features about pipes
- Feature poor -> feature rich -> SLAM -> maps
- Plastic pipes – ultrasonic through wall sensing
- Metal pipes – hydrophone pipe vibration
- Both provide rich features to develop pipe maps
Conclusions
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