Arrest 1 3 June 7, 2016 Juvenile Arrests Down (-53%) Since 2010 - PDF document

Juvenile Justice System Trends JJAG Meeting – June 7, 2016 Arrest 1

3 June 7, 2016 Juvenile Arrests Down (-53%) Since 2010 14,892 15,000 Rest of State (-51%) 12,427 12,500 11,304 12,744 12,371 9,584 9,268 10,000 9,675 7,261 7,500 7,604 5,000 6,086 5,704 New York City (-55%) 2,500 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 New York City Rest of State Sources: NYPD and NYS DCJS UCR 4 June 7, 2016 NYC Juvenile Arrests Declined (-55%) Since 2010; Driven Mostly by Decline in Misdemeanors 9,000 8,078 7,902 8,000 Misdemeanor (-68%) 7,000 5,965 6,000 5,000 3,892 4,842 4,000 3,236 3,171 4,293 3,710 3,712 3,000 2,850 2,000 Felony (-35%) 2,533 1,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Felony Misdemeanor Source: NYPD 2

June 7, 2016 5 Juvenile Offender (JO) Arrests Down Since 2010 900 813 800 Statewide (-24%) 739 700 620 620 610 590 551 600 537 489 468 500 403 397 400 New York City (-20%) 300 203 188 187 152 200 140 131 100 Rest of State (-35%) 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 New York City Rest of State Statewide Source: NYS DCJS CCH 6 June 7, 2016 Juvenile Offender Arrests – Robbery Still Most Common Offense in 2015 New York City Rest of State N = 489 N = 131 Assault Weapons 4 15 3% 3% Homicide Assault 4 34 3% 7% Sex Offenses Robbery Homicide Robbery 14 403 19 97 11% 82% 4% 74% Sex Burglary Offenses 10 7 8% 2% Arson Burglary 2 11 1% 2% Source: NYS DCJS CCH 3

Detention 8 June 7, 2016 Statewide Detention Admissions Declined (-38%) Since 2010 6,000 5,000 NYC JD/JO -48% 4,000 ROS JD/JO -34% 3,000 2,000 ROS PINS -11% 1,000 NYC PINS -70% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 JO/JD NYC* 5,084 4,767 3,806 3,318 2,861 2,662 JO/JD ROS 3,327 2,988 2,690 2,375 2,205 2,184 PINS NYC 379 258 252 234 177 113 PINS ROS 1,885 1,725 1,536 1,574 1,594 1,679 Source: OCFS BREPA 4

9 June 7, 2016 JO/JD Detention Admissions by Admitting Entity for 2015 New York City Rest of State n=2,662 n=2,184 Other Other Admissions Admissions 27 116 1% Police 4% Police Admissions Admissions 944 1,631 43% 61% Court Court Admissions Admissions 915 1,213 35% 56% Source: OCFS BREPA 10 June 7, 2016 JD/JO Detention Length of Stay 2010 v 2015 NYC ROS 100% 100% 10% 10% 14% 20% 80% 80% 35% 31% 60% 60% 59% 66% 40% 40% 50% 49% 20% 20% 31% 24% 0% 0% 2010 2015 2010 2015 n=5,054 n=2,717 n=3,317 n=2,194 3 days or less 4-44 Days 45 days or more Source: OCFS BREPA 5

11 June 7, 2016 Statewide JO/JD Average Daily Detention Population (ADP) Declined (-49%) Since 2010 400 362 350 300 250 200 167 159 150 111 100 50 0 New York City Rest of State 2010 2015 Source: OCFS BREPA 12 June 7, 2016 2015: 13 Counties in Rest of State Account For 86% of JO/JD Detention Admissions 600 513 500 400 300 213 195 200 152 143 132 111 103 86 100 66 59 58 47 0 Note: Only Rest of State counties with more than 40 detention admissions are displayed. Source: OCFS BREPA 6

June 7, 2016 14 Changes in Juvenile Detention Admissions 2015 v 2010 100 34 23 16 1 0 -6 -21 -23 -42 -46 -60 -100 -114 -200 -250 -300 -400 -431 -500 Source: OCFS BREPA Note: Only Rest of State counties with more than 40 detention admissions are displayed. June 7, 2016 13 Changes in Juvenile Detention Admissions 2015 v 2010 80% 65% 60% 40% 20% 12% 5% 2% 0% -9% -11% -20% -17% -40% -31% -42% -41% -44% -60% -67% -69% -80% Note: Only Rest of State counties with more than 40 detention admissions are displayed. Source: OCFS BREPA 7

Probation Intake 16 June 7, 2016 Statewide Probation Intakes Declined (-48%) Since 2010 14,000 11,769 11,624 12,000 9,460 Rest of State (-40%) 10,000 11,136 8,083 7,397 9,174 8,000 6,701 8,818 6,961 6,000 5,286 5,090 4,000 New York City (-56%) 2,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 New York City Rest of State Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS 8

17 June 7, 2016 JD Probation Intake Adjustment Rates – Measured Two Ways New York City Rest of State 100% 91% 89% 77% 80% 70% 60% 45% 43% 40% 29% 28% 20% 0% 2010 2015 2010 2015 Adjustment Rate Adjustment Rate Excluding Immediate Referrals Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS 18 June 7, 2016 2015 Statewide Probation Adjustment Rate: 36% NYC: 28%, Rest of State: 43% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% Statewide: 36% 43% 28% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Note: Only counties with more than 150 JD intakes closed are displayed. Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS 9

Petition Filings & Dispositions 20 June 7, 2016 Statewide Initial Petition Filings Down (-47%) Since 2010 7,000 6,280 Rest of State (-42%) 6,000 5,333 5,109 5,000 4,234 5,055 4,115 3,651 4,000 4,287 3,889 3,467 3,000 New York City (-53%) 2,547 2,000 2,370 1,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 New York City Rest of State Source: NYS OCA 10

21 June 7, 2016 Felony Petition Filings Down (-42%) Misdemeanor Filings Down (-51%) Since 2010 7,000 6,357 6,000 5,527 5,016 Misdemeanor (-51%) 5,000 4,978 4,040 3,577 4,000 4,093 3,139 3,982 3,661 3,000 3,085 Felony (-42%) 2,882 2,000 1,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Felony Misdemeanor Source: NYS OCA 22 June 7, 2016 2015 Initial JD Petitions by Age at Time of Offense NYC ROS n=2,358 n=3,646 Age 7-10, 17, 1% Age 7-10, 68, 2% Age 11, 30, 1% Age 11, 106, 3% Age 12, 122, 5% Age 12, 281, 8% Age 14-15, Age 14-15, 2,602, 71% 1,837, 78% Age 13, 352, 15% Age 13, 589, 16% Excludes 5 cases with unknown age at crime. Excludes 12 cases with unknown age at crime. Source : NYS OCA 11

23 June 7, 2016 2015 Initial JD Petitions by Race-Ethnicity New York City Rest of State n=2,370 n=3,651 Hispanic, 386, 11% Other, Hispanic, 156, 4% 751, 32% Unknown, 145, 4% Black, 1,691, 46% Black, Other, 76, 1,430, 3% 60% White, Unknown, 1,273, 33, 2% 35% White, 80, 3% Source : NYS OCA June 7, 2016 24 2015 Initial JD Petitions by Sex NYC ROS Males Females Males Females Total 1,792 100% 525 100% 2,818 100% 819 100% Assault 408 23% 235 45% 489 17% 223 27% Robbery 469 26% 83 16% 234 8% 36 4% Sex Offenses 107 6% 2 0% 276 10% 12 1% Burglary 101 6% 14 3% 373 13% 64 8% Larceny 119 7% 18 3% 417 15% 179 22% Other Theft 180 10% 81 15% 244 9% 74 9% Criminal Mischief 93 5% 21 4% 378 13% 98 12% Other 315 18% 71 14% 407 14% 133 16% Table excludes 67 cases with unknown sex and/or filing charge. Source: NYS OCA 12

June 7, 2016 25 New York City Initial Dispositions 2010 2015 2010-2015 Chg n % n % n % Initial Petitions Disposed 5,285 100% 2,389 100% -2,896 -55% JD Findings 2,707 51% 1,114 47% -1,593 -59% Conditional Discharge 377 7% 95 4% -282 -75% Probation 1,668 32% 773 32% -895 -54% Placement 662 13% 246 10% -416 -63% No JD Findings* 2,578 49% 1,275 53% -1,303 -51% *Includes cases with ACD, Dismissed, Withdrawn, or Other Favorable outcomes. Source: NYS OCA June 7, 2016 26 Rest of State Initial Dispositions 2010 2015 2010-2015 Chg n % n % n % Initial Petitions Disposed 6,305 100% 3,789 100% -2,516 -40% JD Findings 2,696 43% 1,563 41% -1,133 -42% Conditional Discharge 217 3% 156 4% -61 -28% Probation 1,873 30% 939 25% -934 -50% Placement 606 10% 468 12% -138 -23% No JD Findings* 3,609 57% 2,226 59% -1,383 -38% *Includes cases with ACD, Dismissed, Withdrawn, or Other Favorable outcomes. Source: NYS OCA 13

27 June 7, 2016 Median Days from Initial JD Filing to Disposition by Filing Charge Class Rest of State New York City 99 100 90 82 77 80 68 65 70 58 57 56 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Felony Misdemeanor Felony Misdemeanor 2010 2015 2010 2015 Source: NYS OCA 28 June 7, 2016 2015 Statewide Initial JD Petitions Disposed by Filing Charge Class Filing Charge Class Felony Misdemeanor Total N % N % N % Total 2,860 100% 3,318 100% 6,178 100% Placement 400 14% 314 9% 714 12% Probation 951 33% 761 23% 1,712 28% Conditional Discharge 102 4% 149 4% 251 4% No JD Finding - ACD 538 19% 860 26% 1,398 22% No JD Finding - Other Favorable 869 30% 1,234 37% 2,103 34% Source: NYS OCA 14

29 June 7, 2016 NYC Initial Dispositions to Placement by Placement Type Close to Home* 700 44 600 40 500 127 277 176 400 124 300 292 263 200 341 332 305 1 209 100 142 86 36 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 OCFS-Run Facilities OCFS to Voluntary Agency Local DSS *The Close to Home initiative was implemented in Fall 2012 . Counts include juvenile delinquents, exclude a very small number of placement orders with unknown type. Source: NYS OCA 30 June 7, 2016 ROS Initial Dispositions to Placement by Placement Type 700 600 500 383 400 413 393 362 366 318 300 200 80 67 49 60 38 49 100 142 119 117 104 107 101 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 OCFS-Run Facilities OCFS to Voluntary Agency Local DSS Counts include juvenile delinquents, exclude a very small number of placement orders with unknown type . Source: NYS OCA 15