Aptose Corporate Presentation
July 2020
www.aptose.com
NASDAQ: APTO TSX: APS
Aptose Corporate Presentation NASDAQ: APTO July 2020 TSX: APS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Aptose Corporate Presentation NASDAQ: APTO July 2020 TSX: APS www.aptose.com This presentation does not, and is not intended to, constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of, or
www.aptose.com
NASDAQ: APTO TSX: APS
2 This presentation does not, and is not intended to, constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, any securities, businesses and/or assets of any entity, nor shall it or any part of it be relied upon in connection with or act as any inducement to enter into any contract or commitment or investment decision whatsoever. This presentation contains forward-looking statements, which reflect APTOSE Biosciences Inc.’s (the “Company”) current expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events, including statements relating to our business strategy, our clinical development plans, our ability to obtain the substantial capital we require, our plans to secure strategic partnerships and to build our pipeline,
statements including words such as “anticipate”, “contemplate”, “continue”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “may”, and other similar expressions. Such statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws. Although the Company believes that the views reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making these forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially from those statements. Those factors and risks include, but are not limited to, our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our operations, changing market conditions, the successful and timely completion of our clinical studies including delays, the demonstration of safety and efficacy of our drug candidates, our ability to recruit patients, the establishment and maintenance of corporate alliances, the market potential
Forward-looking statements contained in this document represent views only as of the date hereof and are presented for the purpose of assisting potential investors in understanding the Company’s business, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by
www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml, especially the risk factors detailed therein.
APTO-253 MYC Inhibitor
Only clinical stage agent directly targeting G-Quadruplex of notable MYC oncogene Phase 1b in dose level 4 for AML & MDS demonstrating safety and MYC inhibition
APTOSE
Strong leadership and strong balance sheet to advance clinical programs Clinical stage biotech company developing 1st-in-class targeted medicines Precision treatment of hematologic malignancies; life-threatening / orphan diseases
CG-806 Oral FLT3 / BTK Kinase Inhibitor
Inhibits all forms of FLT3 and BTK : Drivers of AML, CLL / NHL hematologic cancers Precision that suppresses multiple oncogenic pathways, yet spares safety targets Phase 1a/b trial ongoing for CLL & NHL Phase 1a/b trial in start-up phase for AML
Serving Patients and Market Opportunities
Potential to serve broadly CLL and AML patient needs Potential for near-term clinical POC and value creation with hematologic cancers
FDA Orphan Drug Designation in AML FDA Orphan Drug Designation in AML
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q Following December 2019 financing, delivered goals during first half of 2020 q Maintained clinical development momentum through COVID-19 crisis period q CG-806 Phase 1 in R/R CLL & NHL Proceeding on Track
q CG-806 Phase I in R/R AML Proceeding
q CG-806 positioned for likelihood of CLL and AML responses over next 6-12 months
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q Ongoing trial Ph1a/b for CLL / lymphoid malignancies as rBTKi q Initiating trial Ph1a/b for AML / myeloid malignancies as FLT3i q Small molecule “reversible” kinase inhibitor q Cluster-selective agent with highly unique kinome targeting profile q Developing across spectrum of lymphoid and myeloid hematologic malignancies q Retains potency on CLL & AML cells with mutations that render other agents ineffective
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signaling pathways
and Myeloid Hematologic Malignancies
PDGFR
TRKB
BTK FLT3 TRK
LCK ITK LYN B BLK BMX/ ETK BTK TRKC DDR2 TRKB TIE2 TRKA MET PDGFRa FLT3 MTS1 AURC AURA AURB CSF1R RET
Receptors
SRC HCK LYN A
PDGFRα CSF1R STAT
JAK / STAT pathway
JAK PI3K SYK SRC
NFĸB pathway
Ras MAPK ERK BTK TEC AKT PLCγ2 S6K
PI3K / AKT / mTOR / S6K pathway
NFĸB PKC
MAPK / ERK pathway
IKK mTOR LYN
MYC
Cell Growth and Proliferation
7 FLT3mut AML BTKupreg CLL
BTKi FLT3i
CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806
Inhibited directly Inhibited indirectly
TRK A/B/C
CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806 CG-806
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CLL & NHL Lymphoid
AML Myeloid
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Over Half (54%) CLL patients discontinue Ibrutinib by 44 Months(1,2)
(1) Byrd et al. Blood ; 2019: 133(19): 2031-2042 | (2) Woyach et al. J Clin Oncol.; 2017: 35; 1-7
Overexpressed BTK (Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase) is Driver Kinase R/R CLL Patients Need BTK and Other Oncogenic Kinases Inhibited Patients Failing a Host of Other Agents
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Retains potency against C481S-BTK Kinase CG-806 IC50 (nM) BTK-WT 8.4 BTK-C481S 2.5 IC50 (nM) TEC EGFR ErbB2 Ibrutinib 78 5.6 9.4 CG-806 >1,000 >1,000 >1,000
CG-806 Binds Non-Covalently to BTK X-ray Crystallographic Analysis:
But, does NOT inhibit TEC, EGFR or ErbB2 kinases linked to ibrutinib related toxicities; including bleeding disorders, gut and skin toxicity and atrial fibrillation, respectively. Expect Superior Safety Profile for CG-806
CG-806
Ex Vivo : IC50 transformed into a Heatmap of Sensitivity
“CG-806 is More Than Just a BTK Inhibitor”
Sensitive Resistant
IC50
CG-806
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Dose Expansion will occur once MTD or Therapeutic Dose is Reached to Define RP2D
Development Plan for Severe Unmet Needs in B Cell Tumors
Dose Escalation Phase
CLL Patients Resistant or Intolerant to:
PATIENT POPULATION
Relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL & NHL who failed or are intolerant to 2 or more lines of established therapy, or for whom no other treatment options are available
Patient Enrollment: 1, 1, 3x3
NHL Patients with Unmet Needs
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Cohort 1: 150 mg BID (n=1) Completed Cohort 2: 300 mg BID (n=1) Completed Cohort 3: 450 mg BID (n=3) Completed Cohort 4: 600 mg BID (n=3) Ongoing Cohort 5: 750 mg BID (n=3) Planned Cohort 6: 900 mg BID (n=3) Planned
allowed if higher dose is safe in 3
enrolled (back filling) at dose levels previously declared safe.
subjects in a cohort, an additional 3 subjects will be treated.
Oral absorption and favorable steady-state PK : ~1µM steady state (Cmin) at dose level 3 Pharmacologic activity: Inhibition of 100% P-BTK in PBMC 4hr post-dose in CLL patient Pharmacologic activity: Induction of lymphocytosis in three CLL patients
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150mg BID CG-806 induced lymphocytosis in three CLL patients dosed in Cohorts 2 and 4, an indication of CLL cell exfiltration related to BTK inhibition: All three CLL patients entering study with an elevated lymphocyte count had increases in lymphocyte count during first week of CG-806 treatment.
Pharmacologic activity: Consistent inhibition of phospho-BTK, P-ERK, P-PDGFRα, P-SYK and P-FLT3 at steady state with 300mg, 450mg and 600mg BID dose levels
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– Observed no unexpected toxicity trends to date
– Target Engagement: 100% inhibition of P-BTK in PBMC at 4hrs – Target Engagement: Plasma inhibits Phospho-Proteins in PIA assay – Target Engagement: BTK inhibition induces Lymphocytosis in CLL patients
– Oral absorption delivered circa-1uM trough plasma exposure levels (steady state)
– Advancing efficiently – Plan to continue dose escalation to 750mg and 900mg BID
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AML: Deadly Cancer of Blood/Bone Marrow (Orphan Disease)
─ ~21,450 diagnosed this year / ~10,920 deaths this year1 ─ The 5-year survival rate for patients with AML approximately 28.3%
Limitations of Current FLT3 Inhibitors
Desperate Need for Improved FLT3i → CG-806
FLT3
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase FLT3-ITD: 25–30% High relapse risk, poor survival FLT3-TKD: 5–10% Resistance to FLT3 inhibitors Juxtamembrane domain Kinase 1 Kinase 2 C-terminus
Litzow MR. Blood. 2005
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5 0 1 0 0 1 5 0
B a /F 3 F L T 3 D 8 3 5 Y
L o g [D ru g ] (M ) % C e ll g ro w th
(1)Ba/F3 isogenic cells kindly provided by Dr. Michael Andreeff at MDACC
FLT3-D835Y
CG-806 Superior to Other FLT3 Inhibitors on AML Cells with FLT3-D835Y Mutation
FLT3 Proteins (Fragments) CG-806 Kd (nM) FLT3 WT 0.24 FLT3 ITD 3.1 FLT3 D835Y 4.2 D835H 2.2 D835V 7.9 R834Q 6.4 N841I 0.8 K663Q 0.55 ITD / F691L 16
CG-806 Potent (Kd) FLT3 WT/Mutants
(1) Reaction Biology Corp. (2)
(3) J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7070) (4) Blood 2014 Jan 2; 123(1): 94-100 ; AACR Poster 2012 (5) ASH Oral Presentation 2016 N/A – Data not available / Not Applicable.
CG-806 Superior to Other FLT3-ITD Inhibitor
Drug IC50 (nM) CG-806(1) 0.8 Quizartinib(2) 8.8 Gilteritinib(3) 0.9 Crenolanib(4) 2 Midostaurin(2) 11 Nexavar(2) 79 Sutent(2) 1
CG-806
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Sensitive Resistant
IC50
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Enhanced Potency in Samples with FLT3 and IDH1 Mutations Retains Potency in Samples with NPM1, p53, N-RAS and ASXL1 Mutations
1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
C G - 8 0 6 E f f ic a c y in A M L P a t ie n t S a m p le s
A U C F L T 3 W T IT D IT D IT D T K D N P M 1 a ll a ll m u t W T a ll
( a ll = W T + m u t) ID H W T ID H 1 m u t ID H 2 m u t S R F 2 m u t ID H 2 /S R F 2 m u t 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0ID H
A U C
*
W T M u t a t e d 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
A S X L 1
A U C W T M u t a t e d 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
T P 5 3
A U C
AML patient samples with FLT3 mutations (ITD or TKD), with or without concurrent mutations of NPM1, are highly sensitive to CG-806 AML patient samples with mutated IDH1 are more sensitive to CG-806 relative to the IDH WT or IDH2 mutations (p < 0.05) AML patient samples with TP53 WT and TP53 mutations equivalently sensitive to CG-806 AML patient samples with ASXL1 WT and ASXL1 mutations equivalently sensitive to CG-806 AML patient samples with NRAS WT and NRAS mutations equivalently sensitive to CG-806
Log Scale
CG-806 Gilteritinib Quizartinib Midostaurin 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
NRAS-MUT cohort (n=14)
I C 5 ( µ M ) ** ** **
Mean CG-806 0.9902 Gilteritinib 5.016 Quizartinib 5.278 Midostaurin 5.247
CG-806 Gilteritinib Quizartinib Midostaurin 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
NRAS-WT cohort (n=88)
IC50 (µM) ** ** **
Mean CG-806 0.3598 Gilteritinib 2.592 Quizartinib 1.232 Midostaurin 5.131
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+ +
p < 0.0001
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 30 60 90 120
Time (Days) Survival probability
CG−806
+ + + + +
Vehicle 10mg/kg 30mg/kg 100mg/kg 300mg/kg
6 4 11 11 7 11 11 9 3 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
300mg/kg 100mg/kg 30mg/kg 10mg/kg Vehicle 40 60 80 100 120
Time (Days) CG−806
Number at risk
+ Time (Days)
6 4 11 11 7 11 11 9 3 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
300mg/kg 100mg/kg 30mg/kg 10mg/kg Vehicle 40 60 80 100 120
Time (Days) CG−806
Number at risk
28-Days Dosing
Patient information: AML patient (FLT3-ITD) received Sorafenib+Azacitidine Tx and experienced CR after one cycle therapy; relapsed after 3 cycles of treatment and acquired a D835 mutation (now FLT3-ITD/D835)
FLT3-ITD / D835 AML
FLT3i-resistant AML patients
50 100 500 1000 3000 10,000 1000 5000 10,000
CG-806(nM) Quizartinib (nM)
Annexin V positive (%) at 48h
Patient Derived Xenograft (PDX) Model
Model implanted with FLT3 ITD+D835 mutated primary AML cells. CG-806 Tx initiated d27 (QDx5/wk Orally). hCD45+/mCD45- leukemic cells in peripheral blood were quantitated with flow cytometry.
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– Broadly potent against AML cells
– More potent than other FLT3 inhibitors on >200 AML patient samples – Delivers cures in xenograft models of human AML without toxicity
– Patients who failed other FLT3 inhibitors – Patients who failed IDH-1 inhibitors – Patients who failed venetoclax – Patients with mutated p53, mutated RAS – Patients with wild type-FLT3 – Patients unfit for intensive therapies
a therapeutically active dose (see next slide)
Cyto/Molecular Heterogeneity of AML
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CG-806 600mg BID CG-806 450mg BID CG-806 300mg BID CG-806 150mg BID
Starting dose for Phase 1 a/b dose escalation In R/R AML
Patient plasma inhibitory activity against FLT3-WT in EOL-1 cells. In CLL/NHL B-cell cancer patients, 450mg BID CG-806 delivered plasma levels that completely inhibit Phospho-FLT3 in a standard PIA assay. This suggests the 450mg BID dose will be therapeutically active in patients with AML.
Lancet Oncol. 2017 Aug; 18(8): 1061–1075.
Approved dose
Patient plasma inhibitory activity against FLT3-ITD in Molm14 cells.
CG-806 P-FLT3 Data from Phase 1a/b in R/R CLL & NHL Gilteritinib P-FLT3 Data from Phase 1/2 in R/R AML
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APTO-253 Targets DNA regulatory motif in promoter of MYC gene
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NOT the MYC protein
APTO-253 Inhibits MYC gene expression (mRNA)
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Depletes cells of MYC protein → induces apoptosis
MYC protein regulates multitude of key biological processes
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Transcription factor binds to hundreds of genes
Dysregulated in >50% of all human cancers
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Reprograms signaling pathways to support survival
Direct targeting of MYC protein is challenging
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Generally considered “undruggable” – no active site
MYC
APTO-253
C 1 D 1 C 1 D 8 C 1 D 1 5 C 1 D 2 2 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 1 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 3 0 . 0 4 0 . 0 5
P a t ie n t #
m R N A ( n o r m a l i z e d t o G A P D H ) M Y C
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2)
2 dose level
2)
2)
2)
2) Ongoing
○ 2 Completed 28d Cycle ○ 1 Underway 28d Cycle
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CG-806 1H: Seek FDA allowance for AML trial 2H: Seek clinical activity in AML patients 2H: Seek clinical activity in B-cell cancer patients 1-2H: Presentation of clinical data during EHA (B-cell) and ASH (B-cell & AML) APTO-253 1-2H: Continue dose escalation in AML/MDS patients 2H: Explore additional cancer indications 2H: Presentation of clinical data during ASH
Preclinical Stage Clinical Proof-of-Concept Pivotal Stage
CG-806 CG-806 APTO-253 APL-581
Pan-BTK Pan-FLT3
B-Cell Malignancies AML / MDS Planned
MYC BRD4/JAK
AML / MDS Single Agent AML Single Agent
Aptose: WW CG: Korea Aptose: WW CG: Korea Aptose: WW Aptose / Ohm
CLL NHL AML MDS AML MDS Hematologic Cancers TARGET RIGHTS INDICATIONS DRUG
√ √ √
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