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American Academy of American Academy of Pain Medicine Pain Medicine LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY May 2, 2006 May 2, 2006 BOB SANER ADAM CHRISNEY BOB SANER ADAM CHRISNEY Powers Pyles Sutter Verville PC


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American Academy of American Academy of Pain Medicine Pain Medicine

LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY

May 2, 2006 May 2, 2006

BOB SANER ADAM CHRISNEY BOB SANER ADAM CHRISNEY

Powers Pyles Sutter Verville PC Powers Pyles Sutter Verville PC

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Establishing AAPM Issue Priorities Establishing AAPM Issue Priorities

Overall Goal: Overall Goal:

– Promote quality care of patients with pain as a symptom of disease and primary pain disease through research, education, and advocacy.

Legislative Goals Legislative Goals -

  • 2007:

2007:

– – Increase federal investment in pain research; Increase federal investment in pain research; – – Ensure DEA enforcement of the Controlled Ensure DEA enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) does not also impede Substances Act (CSA) does not also impede pain management. pain management.

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Legislative Objectives for 2007 Legislative Objectives for 2007

AAPM 2007 Legislative Objectives Include: AAPM 2007 Legislative Objectives Include:

Passage of the National Pain Care Policy Act of 2007; Passage of the National Pain Care Policy Act of 2007;

– – The re The re-

  • drafted

drafted ‘ ‘Rogers Rogers’ ’ Bill Bill – – HR 1020. HR 1020.

Increased appropriations for DoD and/or VA pain Increased appropriations for DoD and/or VA pain research funding; research funding; Monitor enforcement of CSA laws and regulations; Monitor enforcement of CSA laws and regulations;

– – Oppose unnecessary legislative or regulatory restrictions. Oppose unnecessary legislative or regulatory restrictions.

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ISSUE ISSUE: :

Comprehensive Pain Care Legislation Comprehensive Pain Care Legislation

‘ ‘Rogers Rogers’ ’ Bill Bill -

  • National Pain Care Policy Act:

– – Institute of Medicine conference on pain care; Institute of Medicine conference on pain care; – – Boosting funding for NIH Pain Consortium; Boosting funding for NIH Pain Consortium; – – Pain care education and training programs; Pain care education and training programs; – – Public awareness campaign on pain management; Public awareness campaign on pain management;

New: New: Military and Veterans Pain Care Act

– – Pain care coverage initiatives in military health Pain care coverage initiatives in military health facilities; facilities; – – Pain care standards for TRICARE. Pain care standards for TRICARE.

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ISSUE ISSUE: :

Pain Research Pain Research

Congress recently doubled NIH funding. Congress recently doubled NIH funding. Recently passed H.R. 6164 would: Recently passed H.R. 6164 would:

– – Authorize (not appropriate) increases in 2007 Authorize (not appropriate) increases in 2007-

  • 2009;

2009;

The FY 2007 CR provides a $620 million increase The FY 2007 CR provides a $620 million increase – – still needs to be passed as of 1/30. still needs to be passed as of 1/30.

– – Establish new, Establish new, public public electronic catalogue and reporting system for all research; electronic catalogue and reporting system for all research; – – Limit NIH Institutes and Centers to current 27; Limit NIH Institutes and Centers to current 27; – – Create new public review of NIH structure every 7 years; Create new public review of NIH structure every 7 years; – – Create new strategic planning Division under the Director for NI Create new strategic planning Division under the Director for NIH reorganization; H reorganization;

New Scientific Management Review Board to analyze NIH structural New Scientific Management Review Board to analyze NIH structural effectiveness; effectiveness;

– – Create new Create new “ “common fund common fund” ” to identify, support and advance trans to identify, support and advance trans-

  • NIH research;

NIH research;

Competed over by Institutes, Centers and Independent investigato Competed over by Institutes, Centers and Independent investigators; rs; New advisory council to review and recommend projects to be fund New advisory council to review and recommend projects to be funded. ed.

Only pain Only pain-

  • specific provision

specific provision: : ‘ ‘pain pain’ ’ to be one of 12 specific categories of to be one of 12 specific categories of research highlighted in a new biennial NIH report to Congress. research highlighted in a new biennial NIH report to Congress. For 2007 For 2007: : Support Support National Pain Care Policy Act (sec. 3 and 4), House or Senate to revisit NIH Reform or other NIH Research issu House or Senate to revisit NIH Reform or other NIH Research issues? es?

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ISSUE ISSUE: :

DEA & The Controlled Substances Act DEA & The Controlled Substances Act

DEA enforcement of CSA is having DEA enforcement of CSA is having “ “chilling chilling effect effect” ” on pain treatment. DEA

  • n pain treatment. DEA “

“issues issues” ” include: include:

– – Oregon Oregon’ ’s physician s physician-

  • assisted suicide law;

assisted suicide law; – – DOJ interpreting Oregon law & DOJ interpreting Oregon law & Gonzales v. Oregon; Gonzales v. Oregon; – – Joint DEA/state/professional Joint DEA/state/professional “ “balance balance” ” statement; statement; – – Development & disavowal of Development & disavowal of DEA DEA’ ’s s FAQ document; FAQ document; – – High visibility prosecutions High visibility prosecutions – – Dr. Hurwitz;

  • Dr. Hurwitz;

– – Prescription monitoring laws pass; Prescription monitoring laws pass; – – Recent DEA rule on multiple prescriptions. Recent DEA rule on multiple prescriptions.

2007 2007: progress is unlikely, PRO or CON. : progress is unlikely, PRO or CON.

– – Though Brownback bill reintroduction expected. Though Brownback bill reintroduction expected.

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Issues Members/Staff Might Raise: Issues Members/Staff Might Raise:

Pharmaceutical Issues Pharmaceutical Issues: :

Internet Pharmacies. Internet Pharmacies.

Physician Specific Issues Physician Specific Issues: :

Medicare Payment Issues. Medicare Payment Issues.

– – SGR Fix SGR Fix – – Long Long-

  • term; Short

term; Short-

  • term,

term, – – Quality Measures (P4P, PQRI), Quality Measures (P4P, PQRI), – – Medical Malpractice. Medical Malpractice.

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HILL ISSUE HILL ISSUE: :

Internet Pharmacies Internet Pharmacies

Prescription drug abuse, especially pain Prescription drug abuse, especially pain-

  • killers, is an

killers, is an increasing focus for legislators. increasing focus for legislators. Options (threats) under consideration include: Options (threats) under consideration include:

– – Prohibit sales w/o prescription or examination + higher penaltie Prohibit sales w/o prescription or examination + higher penalties; s;

Curb focus on on Curb focus on on-

  • line questionnaires.

line questionnaires.

– – Increase Schedule III drug penalties for sales; Increase Schedule III drug penalties for sales; – – Increase Customs forfeiture laws to include Schedule III drugs; Increase Customs forfeiture laws to include Schedule III drugs; – – Increase use of electronic ID tech for Rx Drugs; Increase use of electronic ID tech for Rx Drugs; – – Reduce individual Reduce individual’ ’s international transporting of s international transporting of Sched

  • Sched. III drugs;

. III drugs;

Leading Bills from Last Congress: Leading Bills from Last Congress:

– – H.R. 840 H.R. 840 -

  • Davis/Waxman

Davis/Waxman – – Govt. Reform Cmte.

  • Govt. Reform Cmte.

– – H.R. 4769 H.R. 4769 – – Norwood/Strickland Norwood/Strickland – – Energy & Commerce Cmte. Energy & Commerce Cmte.

For 2007 For 2007: : Oppose or alter such proposals. Oppose or alter such proposals.

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HILL ISSUE HILL ISSUE: :

Medicare Payments Medicare Payments

Medicare policy drives that for Medicaid and commercial Medicare policy drives that for Medicaid and commercial

  • insurance. Examples include:
  • insurance. Examples include:

– – Rogers pain care bill Rogers pain care bill -

  • mandate for pain treatment in Medicare

mandate for pain treatment in Medicare managed care plans; managed care plans; – – In In-

  • /outpatient payments & new tech

/outpatient payments & new tech -

  • implantable devices;

implantable devices; – – Proposed payment changes for Medicare ASC pain Proposed payment changes for Medicare ASC pain management; management; – – Recent IPPS DRG change reduces payment for complex Recent IPPS DRG change reduces payment for complex inpatient headache cases; inpatient headache cases; – – Declining conversion factor in time will curtail physician acces Declining conversion factor in time will curtail physician access; s; – – SGR SGR-

  • fix

fix: Fix for 2007 (freeze at 2005 level instead of a cut) that : Fix for 2007 (freeze at 2005 level instead of a cut) that passed at end of 2006 added quality measure reporting bonus passed at end of 2006 added quality measure reporting bonus – – nearly doubling the cost for a 1 nearly doubling the cost for a 1-

  • year SGR fix this year.

year SGR fix this year.

For 2007 For 2007: SGR fix & ASC payment reform most likely. : SGR fix & ASC payment reform most likely.

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Advocacy Advocacy

What is a Legislative or Advocacy Day? What is a Legislative or Advocacy Day?

– – An opportunity for AAPM members to engage and An opportunity for AAPM members to engage and educate Congress on pain educate Congress on pain-

  • related legislative issues

related legislative issues – – Goals: Goals:

Initiate & develop long Initiate & develop long-

  • term relationships with policymakers

term relationships with policymakers Increase presence of AAPM on Capitol Hill Increase presence of AAPM on Capitol Hill Educate Congressional legislators and their staffs Educate Congressional legislators and their staffs Seek support for legislative improvements in pain care policy Seek support for legislative improvements in pain care policy

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Introduction to Hill Visits: Introduction to Hill Visits:

Why have an Advocacy Day? Why have an Advocacy Day?

Face-to-face meetings are most effective means to ensure AAPM and pain care issues are heard.

– Congressmen know you have taken time away from professional responsibilities.

Congressmen listen to constituents or voters. Congressmen listen to constituents or voters.

– – “ “All Politics is Local. All Politics is Local.” ” – – Lobbyists and interest groups work in tandem with grassroots. Lobbyists and interest groups work in tandem with grassroots.

Legislative Day is for building long Legislative Day is for building long-

  • term relationships.

term relationships. It It’ ’s easier to respond to a letter saying s easier to respond to a letter saying “ “no no” ” on your issue

  • n your issue

than it is to tell you so face than it is to tell you so face-

  • to

to-

  • face.

face.

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Effective Communication Effective Communication

What Gets the Best Results? What Gets the Best Results?

  • 1. Spontaneous letters from constituents
  • 1. Spontaneous letters from constituents
  • 2. Office visits by constituents
  • 2. Office visits by constituents
  • 3. Articles in local newspapers
  • 3. Articles in local newspapers
  • 4. Telephone calls from district opinion leaders
  • 4. Telephone calls from district opinion leaders
  • 5. Congressional Research Service
  • 5. Congressional Research Service

... ...

  • 25. Office Visits from Lobbyists
  • 25. Office Visits from Lobbyists

Source: Nonprofit Lobbying Guide Source: Nonprofit Lobbying Guide

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A Good Advocate: A Good Advocate:

Pre Pre-

  • Meeting

Meeting

Be prepared. Be prepared.

– – Schedule meetings in a timely fashion. Schedule meetings in a timely fashion. – – Know your message; bring materials; rehearse if helpful. Know your message; bring materials; rehearse if helpful.

Be on time. Be on time.

– – Call if you Call if you’ ’re late or have to cancel. re late or have to cancel.

Be patient. Be patient.

– – Congressional schedules change by the minute. Congressional schedules change by the minute. – – You may have to wait, meet in a hallway or travel to another You may have to wait, meet in a hallway or travel to another

  • ffice to catch the member or staff.
  • ffice to catch the member or staff.

Accept meetings with staff, when necessary. Accept meetings with staff, when necessary.

– – While the member decides whether to support, staff will brief While the member decides whether to support, staff will brief your issue to him and carries out their support. your issue to him and carries out their support. – – They may be young, but they They may be young, but they’ ’re also smart re also smart

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A Good Advocate: A Good Advocate:

During Meeting During Meeting

Be Concise. Be Concise.

– – Meetings may end up much shorter than expected. Meetings may end up much shorter than expected.

Personalize Pain Care. Personalize Pain Care.

– – Explain your role in pain care and pain care Explain your role in pain care and pain care’ ’s importance to your s importance to your

  • rganization and community.
  • rganization and community.

Make Your Request Make Your Request – – Stay on Point. Stay on Point.

– – The most common mistake is to forget to make the request. The most common mistake is to forget to make the request. – – Be specific Be specific – – cosponsor this bill, sign this letter, etc. cosponsor this bill, sign this letter, etc. – – Note their responses, level of interest, receptivity. Note their responses, level of interest, receptivity. – – Ask what they can do if they say they can Ask what they can do if they say they can’ ’t support the request. t support the request.

Be Pleasant and Gracious. Be Pleasant and Gracious.

– – Don Don’ ’t raise unrelated issues or air t raise unrelated issues or air ‘ ‘grievances. grievances.’ ’ – – Thank them for their time. Thank them for their time. – – Leave folder of support materials (end of the meeting). Leave folder of support materials (end of the meeting).

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A Good Advocate: A Good Advocate:

Post Post-

  • Meeting

Meeting

A good advocate is polite, but persistent. A good advocate is polite, but persistent. Advocacy is a long Advocacy is a long-

  • term process.

term process.

– – Having a meeting is just the beginning, and it is not the goal. Having a meeting is just the beginning, and it is not the goal.

Follow up on and check the status of the request you Follow up on and check the status of the request you made in the meeting. made in the meeting.

– – 2 2nd

nd most common mistake made by advocates is to fail to do so.

most common mistake made by advocates is to fail to do so.

Stay in touch with your legislators back home. Stay in touch with your legislators back home.

– – Attend town halls, state fairs, etc. Attend town halls, state fairs, etc. – – any option open to you. any option open to you. – – Arrange a tour of your facility. Arrange a tour of your facility. – – Attend a fund Attend a fund-

  • raiser.

raiser.

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110 110th

th Congress

Congress

TUMULTUOUS 2006 ELECTIONS TUMULTUOUS 2006 ELECTIONS: :

  • Both House and Senate changed to Democratic control after

Both House and Senate changed to Democratic control after

  • Nov. elections
  • Nov. elections –

– ending 12 years of Republican dominance. ending 12 years of Republican dominance.

  • Senate has: 50 Democrats, 49 Republicans, 1 Independent.

Senate has: 50 Democrats, 49 Republicans, 1 Independent.

Majority Leader Majority Leader -

  • Senator Harry Reid (D

Senator Harry Reid (D-

  • NV).

NV). Minority Leader Minority Leader – – Mitch McConnell (R Mitch McConnell (R-

  • KY).

KY).

– – Note: vote margin is very narrow, particularly as Sen. Tim Johns Note: vote margin is very narrow, particularly as Sen. Tim Johnson (D

  • n (D-
  • SD) has a debilitating brain injury incapacitating him for the n

SD) has a debilitating brain injury incapacitating him for the near ear-

  • term.

term. – – Democrats effectively have a slim 50 Democrats effectively have a slim 50-

  • 49 majority since Sen. Lieberman

49 majority since Sen. Lieberman (I (I-

  • CT) caucuses with the Democrats.

CT) caucuses with the Democrats.

– – House has: 232 Republicans, 201 Democrats. House has: 232 Republicans, 201 Democrats.

Speaker of the House Speaker of the House – – Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D

  • Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-
  • CA).

CA). Majority Leader Majority Leader -

  • Rep.
  • Rep. Steny

Steny Hoyer (D Hoyer (D-

  • MD).

MD). Minority Leader Minority Leader -

  • Rep. John Boehner (R
  • Rep. John Boehner (R-
  • OH).

OH). 2 vacancies (due to deaths) and no independents. 2 vacancies (due to deaths) and no independents. Somewhat narrow margin. Somewhat narrow margin.

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Major Committees with Major Committees with Jurisdiction over Pain Issues Jurisdiction over Pain Issues

Medicare/Medicaid (Entitlements) Medicare/Medicaid (Entitlements)

– – Senate Finance Committee Senate Finance Committee (Medicare, Medicaid). (Medicare, Medicaid). – – House Ways and Means House Ways and Means Committee (Medicare A/B/C/D/E). Committee (Medicare A/B/C/D/E). – – House Energy & Commerce House Energy & Commerce Committee (Medicare B/C/D/E, Committee (Medicare B/C/D/E, Medicaid). Medicaid).

Non Non-

  • Entitlement Health

Entitlement Health Legislation (NIH, FDA, DEA, Legislation (NIH, FDA, DEA, AHRQ, etc.) AHRQ, etc.)

– – Senate Health, Education, Labor Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. and Pensions Committee. – – House Energy and Commerce House Energy and Commerce Committee. Committee. – – House Government Reform. House Government Reform. – – Senate Government Affairs. Senate Government Affairs.

Appropriations Legislation Appropriations Legislation

– – Senate Appropriations Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, HHS, Subcommittee on Labor, HHS, and Education (L/HHS). and Education (L/HHS). – – House Appropriations House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, HHS, Subcommittee on Labor, HHS, and Education (L/HHS). and Education (L/HHS).

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Key Members of Congress Key Members of Congress – – Senate Senate

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (R-TN) H.E.L.P. Committee Chairman Ted Kennedy (D-MA) Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT) Labor-HHS Subcommittee Chairman Tom Harkin (D-IA) Ranking Member

  • Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA)

Ranking Member

  • Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA)

Ranking Member

  • Sen. Mike Enzi (R-WY)
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Key Members of Congress Key Members of Congress – – House House

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) House Appropriations Committee Chairman David Obey (D-WI) Labor/HHS Subcommittee ** Chairman David Obey (D-WI) (Same as Full Cmte Chair) House Energy & Commerce Chairman John Dingell (D-MI)

  • Rep. Mike Rogers (R-MI)

(Sponsor of Pain Bill) Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD) Subcommittee Chairman Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Ranking Member Joe Barton (R-TX)

Government Reform Chairman, Henry Waxman (D-CA) (Sponsor of Internet Bill)

Ranking Member

  • Rep. Tom Davis (R-VA)

Ways & Means Chairman C. Rangel (D-NY) Ranking Member Jim McCrery (R-LA) Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) L/HHS Ranking Member Ralph Regula (R-OH)

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Introduction to the Introduction to the

Appropriations Process Appropriations Process

February (first Monday): President February (first Monday): President’ ’s Budget Introduced s Budget Introduced. .

– – AAPM AAPM: Fine tuning agenda; Working with champions as relevant; : Fine tuning agenda; Working with champions as relevant; Preparing any appropriations requests. Preparing any appropriations requests.

Feb./ March: House / Senate Budgets Introduced & Debated Feb./ March: House / Senate Budgets Introduced & Debated. .

– – Primary legislative agenda pushed by leaderships in each chamber Primary legislative agenda pushed by leaderships in each chamber. . – – Determine spending levels for all Appropriations bills. Determine spending levels for all Appropriations bills. – – AAPM AAPM: Monitor Approps Request Deadlines. : Monitor Approps Request Deadlines.

Usually circa May 1 Usually circa May 1 – – April 27th this year. April 27th this year.

April/May: Begin Drafting Appropriations Bills April/May: Begin Drafting Appropriations Bills – – Hearings Held Hearings Held. .

– – Eventually, AAPM should seek to testify one year. Eventually, AAPM should seek to testify one year. – – Secondary legislative agenda begins. Secondary legislative agenda begins. – – AAPM AAPM: : May Advocacy Day May Advocacy Day

June/July: Appropriations Passage Dominates June/July: Appropriations Passage Dominates. .

– – Labor/HHS bills frequently not passed until years end. Labor/HHS bills frequently not passed until years end. – – AAPM AAPM: Monitoring progress of requests; : Monitoring progress of requests; “ “thank you, thank you,” ” as necessary. as necessary.

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Aug Aug -

  • Sept: Long Recess Leads To Flurry of Action

Sept: Long Recess Leads To Flurry of Action. .

– – Aug.

  • Aug. -
  • Agency regulations released and finalized.

Agency regulations released and finalized. – – Sept.

  • Sept. -
  • Dominated by final appropriations and conference action.

Dominated by final appropriations and conference action. – – Legislative uncertainty Legislative uncertainty – – when is Congress finished? when is Congress finished? – – AAPM AAPM: :

August is for meeting Congressmen at town halls and state fairs. August is for meeting Congressmen at town halls and state fairs. Sept dominated by preparing for last potential opportunities. Sept dominated by preparing for last potential opportunities.

Oct.

  • Oct. –

– Dec.: Does the Flurry Continue Dec.: Does the Flurry Continue? ?

– – Length of remaining Congressional session determined by: Length of remaining Congressional session determined by:

Is there unfinished legislative or appropriations business? Is there unfinished legislative or appropriations business? Degree of partisan rancor. Degree of partisan rancor.

– – AAPM AAPM: Monitor final action : Monitor final action -

  • opportunities running out.
  • pportunities running out.

– – AAPM AAPM: Take stock of accomplishments; prepare for next year. : Take stock of accomplishments; prepare for next year.

Introduction to the Introduction to the

Appropriations Process Appropriations Process

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Conclusion Conclusion

2007 2007 – – First step to a new level in AAPM First step to a new level in AAPM advocacy. advocacy. Refine Congressional target list and start Refine Congressional target list and start building on quantity and quality of contacts. building on quantity and quality of contacts. Identify Federal issue priorities. Identify Federal issue priorities. Advocacy Day Advocacy Day – – May 2007. May 2007. Build membership commitment to advocacy. Build membership commitment to advocacy.